Masisi: Hari kuba imirwano ikomeye nyuma y’ibitero bya ‘drones’ ku bakuru ba M23

Mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatatu, imirwano ikomeye yongeye kubura mu bice bya Ndete na Kazinga, muri teritwari ya Masisi, nyuma y’uko ku mugoroba no mu ijoro ryo ku wa Kabiri habaye ibitero byifashishije drones byavugwaga ko byibasiye abakuru b’umutwe wa M23. Aya makuru akomeje gukwirakwira mu baturage no mu itangazamakuru ryo mu karere, nubwo impande zihanganye zitaratanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku byabaye.

Masisi ni imwe mu teritwari zigize Intara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, ahamaze igihe habera imirwano ihanganishije umutwe wa M23 n’ingabo za Leta ya Congo (FARDC). Iyi mirwano ije yiyongera ku yindi imaze iminsi ibera mu bice bya Masisi, Rutshuru na Nyiragongo, aho umutekano ukomeje kuba muke.

Ibitero bya drones byakurikiwe n’imirwano

Amakuru ava mu baturage bo muri Ndete na Kazinga avuga ko ku mugoroba wo ku wa Kabiri humvikanye urusaku rukomeye rw’iturika, rukurikirwa n’amasasu menshi. Bamwe mu baturage bavuga ko babonye ibikoresho biguruka mu kirere (drones) mbere y’uko humvikana iturika. Bivugwa ko ibyo bitero byari bigamije kwibasira abayobozi bakuru ba M23 bari muri ako gace.

Nubwo nta tangazo ryemewe n’impande zombi riratangazwa ku byangiritse cyangwa ku bayobozi baba bagizweho ingaruka, ibitero bya drones byakurikiwe n’imirwano ikomeye mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatatu. Amasasu aremereye n’amasasu mato byumvikanye mu bice bya Ndete na Kazinga, bituma abaturage benshi bahunga.

Abaturage bavuga ko bamwe bafashe icyemezo cyo guhunga mu masaha ya kare, bajya gushaka ubuhungiro mu bice byegereye cyangwa mu nkambi z’abimuwe. Ababyeyi bagaragaje impungenge ku bana babo, cyane cyane ko amashuri n’ubucuruzi byahise bihagarara.

Masisi mu muriro w’intambara

Teritwari ya Masisi imaze igihe iri mu muriro w’intambara. Ni agace gafite ubuso bunini kandi gafite umutungo kamere, harimo amabuye y’agaciro n’ubutaka bwiza bwo guhinga. Uyu mutungo ukunze kuba imbarutso y’ihangana hagati y’imitwe yitwaje intwaro n’ingabo za Leta.

Umutwe wa M23 umaze igihe uhanganye na FARDC mu bice bitandukanye bya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru. Mu bihe bitandukanye, M23 yagiye ifata uduce tunaka, nyuma ikaza gusubizwa inyuma. Ibi bituma imirwano ihora ihinduranya isura, aho rimwe uruhande rumwe rugaragaza imbaraga, ubundi rukagaragaza intege nke.

Ibitero bya drones byaba bigaragaza impinduka mu buryo bw’intambara iri kubera muri aka karere. Gukoresha drones mu kwibasira abayobozi cyangwa ibirindiro ni uburyo bugezweho bushobora guhindura imiterere y’urugamba, cyane cyane iyo buhuzwa n’imirwano yo ku butaka.

Ingaruka ku baturage

Nk’uko byagiye bigaragara mu ntambara zose zibera mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, abaturage ni bo bakomeje kwishyura igiciro kinini. Imirwano ituma bahunga ingo zabo, bakabura ibiribwa, amazi meza n’ubuvuzi. Abana bahagarika amashuri, abagore n’abasaza bagasigara mu buzima bugoye.

Abaturage bo muri Ndete na Kazinga bavuga ko baraye mu bwoba bwinshi, bamwe bakarara mu bihuru cyangwa mu mazu y’abandi. Hari abavuga ko batigeze basinzira kubera urusaku rw’amasasu n’iturika.

Imiryango mpuzamahanga isanzwe itanga ubutabazi muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru ikomeje kugaragaza impungenge ku kibazo cy’umutekano muke n’ubwiyongere bw’abimuwe. Gusa, kugera ku baturage mu bice birimo imirwano biragorana, bikabangamira itangwa ry’ubufasha.

Ihindagurika ry’intambara

Ibitero bya drones ku bakuru ba M23 bishobora gusobanura ko uruhande ruhanganye rushaka guca intege ubuyobozi bw’uwo mutwe. Mu ntambara nyinshi, kwibasira abayobozi b’igisirikare bigamije guhungabanya igenamigambi n’imiyoborere y’ingabo.

Ariko kandi, amateka agaragaza ko imitwe yitwaje intwaro akenshi igira uburyo bwo gusimbuza abayobozi vuba, ku buryo urugamba rukomeza. Ni yo mpamvu nubwo ibitero nk’ibi bishobora gutanga ubutumwa bukomeye, bidahita bisobanura iherezo ry’umutwe runaka.

Imirwano yo mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatatu igaragaza ko ibintu bitaratuza, kandi ko impande zombi zigikomeje guhangana zikomeye. Icyerekezo cy’iyi ntambara kizaterwa n’imbaraga z’impande zombi, inkunga zishobora kuba zifite, ndetse n’uruhare rw’imiryango mpuzamahanga mu gushaka igisubizo cya politiki.

Ubutumwa bw’amahoro

Mu gihe imirwano ikomeje, hari amajwi menshi asaba ko habaho ibiganiro bigamije kugarura amahoro mu burasirazuba bwa Congo. Intambara imaze imyaka myinshi, kandi ingaruka zayo ku baturage ziraremereye.

Abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko igisubizo kirambye kidashobora kuboneka binyuze mu masasu gusa. Hakenewe ibiganiro bya politiki, kubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu, no gukemura ibibazo by’umuzi w’intambara, birimo ubusumbane, umutungo kamere n’umutekano w’amoko atandukanye atuye muri ako karere.

Ejo hazaza ha Masisi

Kugeza ubu, Masisi ikomeje kuba mu bihe by’icuraburindi. Imirwano yo kuri uyu wa Gatatu nyuma y’ibitero bya drones irerekana ko urugamba rutararangira. Abaturage bakeneye umutekano, amahoro n’ubuzima busanzwe.

Nubwo amakuru ataremezwa ku ngaruka z’ibitero byagabwe ku bakuru ba M23, biragaragara ko intambara iri gufata indi ntera, haba mu buryo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga nka drones, no mu gukaza imirwano yo ku butaka.

Icy’ingenzi ni uko amajwi y’amahoro akomeza kumvikana, kandi impande zihanganye zigashyira imbere ubuzima bw’abaturage kurusha inyungu z’intambara. Masisi, Ndete na Kazinga si amazina y’ahabera imirwano gusa; ni aho abantu batuye, barera abana, bahinga kandi barota ejo heza.

Kugeza ubwo amahoro azagaruka, abaturage bo muri ibi bice bakomeje kubaho mu bwoba n’icyizere gicye. Ariko amateka agaragaza ko n’aho ibintu biba bibi cyane, amahoro ashobora kuboneka igihe habaye ubushake bwa politiki n’ubufatanye bw’impande zose.