Urupfu rwa Lt. Col. Willy Ngoma: AFC/M23 Ishinja FARDC Kurenga ku Masezerano yo Guhagarika Intambara

Nkuko twabakoreye inkuru inyomoza inkuru kurupfu rwa Lt.col Willy Ngoma Nkuko twari twayahawe atarashyiramo umwuka ubu bidasubirwaho amakuru Kandi atugeraho yizewe nuko Atakiri kumwe natwe muri ubu Buzima😭

Ku wa 28 Gashyantare 2026, Ihuriro rya AFC/M23 ryasohoye itangazo ryemeza urupfu rwa Lt. Col. Willy Ngoma, wari umuvugizi waryo, ruvuga ko rwabaye ku wa 24 Gashyantare 2026. Iri huriro rishinja ingabo za Leta ya Kinshasa (FARDC) ko ari zo zagabye igitero cya drônes cyahitanye uyu musirikare mukuru, ndetse kikangiza ubuzima bw’abaturage basanzwe mu bice bitandukanye by’Uburasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.

Iyi nkuru yateje impaka nyinshi mu gihugu no mu karere, cyane ko iza mu gihe hari hamaze igihe hasinywe amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano hagati y’impande zombi. Abasesenguzi bavuga ko uru rupfu rushobora kongera kuzamura ubushyamirane no gusubiza inyuma inzira y’amahoro yari itangiye kugaragara mu mezi ashize.

Lt. Col. Willy Ngoma yari muntu ki?

Lt. Col. Willy Ngoma yari umwe mu bayobozi bakuru b’igisirikare cya AFC/M23, akaba yari n’umuvugizi w’iri huriro. Mu myaka yashize, yakunze kumvikana mu itangazamakuru asobanura imyanya y’iri huriro ku birebana n’intambara irimo kubera mu Ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo.

Yari azwiho gutanga ubutumwa bukomeye bushinja Leta ya Kinshasa kurenga ku masezerano no kugaba ibitero ku baturage batuye mu duce tugenzurwa na AFC/M23. Abamushyigikiraga bamufataga nk’ijwi ry’ukuri rivugira abarwanashyaka be n’abaturage bavuga ko babangamiwe n’ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa.

Urupfu rwe, nk’uko byatangajwe, rwabaye ku wa 24 Gashyantare 2026, nyuma y’igitero cy’indege zitagira abapilote (drônes). AFC/M23 ivuga ko ibi bitero byibasiye ahari abasirikare bayo n’abaturage basanzwe, nubwo hari harasinywe amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano.

Ibyatangajwe na AFC/M23

Mu itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara, AFC/M23 yavuze ko Leta ya Kinshasa “yabirengagije ku bushake” amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano, igahitamo gukomeza ibikorwa bya gisirikare, harimo no gukoresha drônes mu bice byitaruye imirongo y’urugamba.

Iri huriro ryavuze ko ibi bitero byahitanye Lt. Col. Willy Ngoma ndetse n’abandi basirikare, ariko rikibutsa ko hari n’abaturage benshi b’inzirakarengane bahitanywe n’ibi bikorwa. Ryavuze ko ibi ari “ibyaha bikomeye bidashobora gusigara nta ngaruka,” kandi ko rizakora ibishoboka byose mu kurinda abaturage n’ingabo zaryo.

AFC/M23 kandi yibukije ko mu byumweru bishize yakomeje kuburira abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga bari mu biganiro by’amahoro ko hari ibimenyetso by’uko amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano atubahirizwa.

Amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano yari ageze he?

Mu mezi ashize, impande zombi zari zemeye guhagarika imirwano hagamijwe gutanga umwanya wo kuganira ku bibazo by’amahoro arambye mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo. Hari icyizere cyari cyatangiye kubakwa, cyane ko bamwe mu baturage bari batangiye gusubira mu ngo zabo nyuma y’igihe kinini barahunze.

Gusa, kuva mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare 2026, hagiye humvikana amakuru y’ibitero bya hato na hato, buri ruhande rushinja urundi kubanza kurenga ku masezerano. Ibi byateje urujijo n’ubwoba mu baturage, bamwe bongera guhunga.

Urupfu rwa Lt. Col. Willy Ngoma ruvuzwe muri uyu mwuka w’ubwumvikane bucye, bikaba bishobora kongera kuzambya umuriro w’intambara mu gihe cyari gikomeye ku biganiro by’amahoro.

Ingaruka ku baturage

Uburasirazuba bwa Congo bumaze imyaka myinshi mu ntambara zitandukanye zagiye zihitana ubuzima bw’abantu ibihumbi n’ibihumbi. Abaturage bo muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo ni bo bakomeje kwibasirwa n’ingaruka zikomeye: ubuhunzi, inzara, gufungwa kw’amashuri, no kubura serivisi z’ubuvuzi.

Iyo habaye igitero cya drônes, nk’uko byavuzwe muri iyi nkuru, ingaruka zishobora kuba nyinshi cyane kuko akenshi bigwa mu duce dutuwe n’abaturage benshi. Ibi bituma impungenge z’umutekano zikomeza kwiyongera, kandi bikabangamira ibikorwa by’ubutabazi.

Imiryango mpuzamahanga isanzwe isaba impande zombi kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga agenga intambara, cyane cyane arengera abasivile. Gusa, mu gihe buri ruhande rushinja urundi, biragorana kumenya neza aho ukuri guherereye.

Icyo uru rupfu rushobora gusobanura ku rugamba

Urupfu rw’umuyobozi mukuru nk’umuvugizi wa AFC/M23 rushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y’iri huriro. Hari abatekereza ko bishobora gutuma rishimangira imyanya yarwo, rikongera imbaraga mu rwego rwo “kwihorera” cyangwa kwirwanaho.

Hari n’abandi babona ko uru rupfu rushobora kuba intandaro yo gusubukura ibiganiro ku buryo bwihuse, hagamijwe kwirinda ko ibintu birushaho kuzamba. Ariko ibi bizaterwa ahanini n’ubushake bwa politiki ku mpande zombi ndetse n’uruhare rw’abahuza.

Ijwi ry’abasesenguzi

Abasesenguzi b’akarere bavuga ko ikibazo cyo mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo gikomeye kandi gifite imizi miremire irimo amateka, politiki, ubukungu n’umutekano w’akarere. Bavuga ko igisubizo kirambye kidashobora kuboneka binyuze mu ntambara gusa, ahubwo bisaba ibiganiro byimbitse n’ubwumvikane busesuye.

Bongeraho ko gukoresha drônes mu ntambara zo mu karere bishobora kongera ubukana bw’imirwano, cyane cyane iyo bidakurikije amategeko arengera abasivile.

Uruhare rw’umuryango mpuzamahanga

Mu gihe ibintu bikomeje kuba bibi, amaso menshi ahanzwe ku muryango mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane ibihugu n’imiryango bifite uruhare mu biganiro by’amahoro. Abaturage bo mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo bakomeje gusaba ko habaho igitutu gikomeye ku mpande zose kugira ngo bubahirize amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano.

Hari icyizere ko, nubwo ibintu bisa n’ibisubira inyuma, ibiganiro bishobora gusubukurwa mu buryo bwihuse, hagamijwe kurengera ubuzima bw’abaturage no gushaka amahoro arambye.

Umusozo

Urupfu rwa Lt. Col. Willy Ngoma, nk’uko rwemejwe na AFC/M23, ni ikindi kimenyetso cy’uko ikibazo cy’umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo kigikomeye kandi gikeneye igisubizo kirambye. Mu gihe impande zombi zikomeje gushinjanya kurenga ku masezerano yo guhagarika imirwano, abahangayitse kurusha abandi ni abaturage basanzwe bakomeje kwicwa, guhunga no kubaho mu bwoba.

Icyo benshi bifuza si ugukomeza kumva inkuru z’intambara n’urupfu, ahubwo ni ukubona amahoro arambye, umutekano usesuye, n’iterambere rirambye muri aka karere kamaze igihe kirekire mu makimbirane.

Mu minsi iri imbere, hazarebwa niba uru rupfu ruzaba intandaro yo kongera imirwano cyangwa niba ruzaba umwanya wo kongera gutekereza ku kamaro ko kuganira no kubahiriza amasezerano asinywe. Icyizere cy’abaturage ni uko amahoro azashyirwa imbere kurusha intambara.