U Rwanda Rwakiriye Abahagarariye Ibihugu Bine Bashya: Ibisobanuro by’Impapuro za Ambasaderi n’Inyungu ku Mubano w’Ibihugu
Ku gicamunsi cyo kuri uyu wa Kane, mu biro bya Minisiteri y’Umutekano mu Gihugu i Kigali, habereye umuhango w’ingenzi mu mubano mpuzamahanga w’u Rwanda. Minisitiri w’Umutekano mu Gihugu, Vincent Biruta, yakiriye kopi z’impapuro zemerera abahagarariye ibihugu byabo (Ambasaderi) gutangira inshingano zabo mu Rwanda.
Abakiriwe muri uwo muhango ni:
Mokiemo Jean Félix, uhagarariye Repubulika ya Congo
Peter Kakowou Lavahun, uhagarariye Sierra Leone
Barlybay Sadykov, uhagarariye Kazakhstan
Ntsiuoa Castalia Sekete, uhagarariye Lesotho
Uyu muhango ni kimwe mu bimenyetso bikomeye byerekana uburyo u Rwanda rukomeje kwagura umubano warwo n’ibindi bihugu ku isi, haba mu rwego rwa dipolomasi, ubucuruzi, umutekano n’iterambere rusange.
Icyo kwakira impapuro z’ambasaderi bisobanura muri dipolomasi
Mu mategeko mpuzamahanga ya dipolomasi, ambasaderi mushya iyo yoherejwe mu kindi gihugu, aba agomba kubanza gushyikiriza kopi z’impapuro zimwemerera guhagararira igihugu cye. Izo mpapuro zizwi nka “Copies of Credentials”.
Iyo zishyikirijwe umuyobozi ubifitiye ububasha muri guverinoma yakiriye uwo ambasaderi, biba bivuze ko yemerewe gutangira ibikorwa by’ibanze by’inshingano ze.
Nyuma y’ibi haza umuhango ukomeye kurushaho aho ambasaderi ashyikiriza impapuro z’umwimerere (Letters of Credence) ku mukuru w’igihugu.
Mu Rwanda, izo mpapuro zisanzwe zishyikirizwa Paul Kagame, Perezida wa Rwanda.
Ibi bituma uwo ambasaderi aba amaze kwemerwa ku mugaragaro nk’uhagarariye igihugu cye.
Impamvu Minisiteri y’Umutekano yakiriye izo mpapuro
Nubwo kenshi impapuro z’ambasaderi zishyikirizwa Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga, hari igihe bitewe n’imiterere y’uruzinduko cyangwa gahunda za leta, bishobora kwakirwa n’izindi nzego za guverinoma.
Kwakira izi mpapuro na Vincent Biruta bigaragaza ubufatanye bukomeye hagati y’inzego z’umutekano n’ububanyi n’amahanga mu kubaka umutekano n’imikoranire mpuzamahanga.
Umutekano ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi mu mubano w’ibihugu kuko:
utuma ubucuruzi bukura
utuma ishoramari ryiyongera
utuma ibihugu byizerana
Ibihugu byohereje aba ambasaderi n’akamaro kabyo ku Rwanda
1. Repubulika ya Congo
Repubulika ya Congo ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika yo hagati, kikaba gifite umutungo kamere mwinshi cyane cyane peteroli.
Umubano w’u Rwanda na Congo-Brazzaville umaze igihe kinini kandi ushingiye ku:
ubufatanye mu bukungu
ubucuruzi
ubufatanye mu bya dipolomasi muri Afurika
Ambasaderi Mokiemo Jean Félix ashobora guteza imbere:
ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi
ubufatanye mu bikorwa by’ishoramari
imikoranire mu nzego za leta
2. Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone ni igihugu cyo muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba cyanyuze mu bihe bikomeye by’intambara z’imbere mu gihugu mu myaka ya 1990.
Nyuma yaho cyakoze urugendo rwo kongera kubaka igihugu.
U Rwanda na Sierra Leone bisangiye byinshi birimo:
amateka yo kongera kubaka igihugu nyuma y’ibihe bikomeye
gahunda zo guteza imbere imiyoborere myiza
ubufatanye mu mutekano
Ambasaderi Peter Kakowou Lavahun ashobora gufasha mu:
kungurana ubunararibonye mu miyoborere
ubufatanye mu bya gisirikare
imikoranire mu muryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe
3. Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan ni igihugu kinini cyane cyo muri Aziya yo hagati gifite ubukungu bukomeye cyane mu by’ingufu (energy), cyane cyane:
gaze gasanzwe
peteroli
uranium
Umubano w’u Rwanda na Kazakhstan ushobora kwaguka cyane mu:
ubucuruzi
uburezi
ikoranabuhanga
Ambasaderi Barlybay Sadykov ashobora gufasha mu kuzana:
ishoramari rituruka muri Aziya yo hagati
ubufatanye mu bijyanye n’ingufu
imikoranire mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga
4. Lesotho
Lesotho ni igihugu gito giherereye muri Afurika y’Amajyepfo kikaba kizwi cyane mu:
guteza imbere ubuhinzi
ubufatanye mu muryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe
ubucuruzi bw’imyenda
Ambasaderi Ntsiuoa Castalia Sekete ashobora gufasha mu guteza imbere:
ubufatanye mu buhinzi
ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi
ubufatanye mu mashuri n’ubushakashatsi
Inyungu u Rwanda rufite mu kwakira aba ambasaderi
1. Kongera imbaraga za dipolomasi
Kwakira aba ambasaderi bishimangira ko u Rwanda rukomeje kwagura umubano warwo n’ibindi bihugu.
Dipolomasi ni imwe mu nkingi z’ingenzi z’iterambere ry’igihugu kuko:
ifungura amasoko mashya
izana abafatanyabikorwa bashya
ituma igihugu kigira ijambo rikomeye ku rwego mpuzamahanga
2. Kongera ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga
Abasaderi ni abahuza ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu.
Bafasha:
guhuza abashoramari
gushishikariza ubucuruzi
kumenyekanisha amahirwe y’ishoramari
Ibi bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa by’u Rwanda byinjira mu masoko mashya muri:
Afurika y’Iburengerazuba
Aziya yo hagati
Afurika y’Amajyepfo
3. Guteza imbere umutekano
Umutekano ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’igihugu.
U Rwanda ruzwi cyane ku isi mu:
gutanga ingabo mu butumwa bwo kubungabunga amahoro
kubaka inzego z’umutekano zikomeye
guharanira amahoro muri Afurika
Imikoranire n’ibindi bihugu ishobora gufasha mu:
kungurana amakuru y’umutekano
kurwanya iterabwoba
gukumira ibyaha mpuzamahanga
4. Guteza imbere ubukungu
Iyo ibihugu byongera umubano wa dipolomasi, bikurikirwa n’ubufatanye mu bukungu.
Ibi bishobora kuzana:
ishoramari rishya
imishinga y’ubufatanye
amahirwe mashya ku rubyiruko
5. Kongera ijambo ry’u Rwanda ku rwego mpuzamahanga
Mu myaka ishize, u Rwanda rwabaye igihugu gifite ijambo rikomeye cyane mu ruhando mpuzamahanga.
Ibi byagaragaye mu:
kwakira inama mpuzamahanga
kugira uruhare mu bibazo by’umutekano muri Afurika
guteza imbere dipolomasi ishingiye ku iterambere
Kwakira ambasaderi benshi bishimangira ko ibihugu byinshi byifuza gukorana n’u Rwanda.
Uruhare rw’abasaderi mu guteza imbere umubano w’ibihugu
Ambasaderi bafite inshingano nyinshi zirimo:
guhagararira igihugu cyabo
guteza imbere ubucuruzi
kurinda inyungu z’igihugu cyabo
guteza imbere ubufatanye mu nzego zitandukanye
Bafasha kandi mu:
gukemura ibibazo by’abaturage babo bari mu mahanga
guteza imbere umuco
guhuza ibihugu mu mishinga y’iterambere
U Rwanda nk’ihuriro rya dipolomasi muri Afurika
Mu myaka ishize, Kigali yabaye umwe mu mijyi ikomeye muri Afurika yakira inama mpuzamahanga.
Impamvu ni:
umutekano ukomeye
ibikorwa remezo byiza
imiyoborere myiza
Ibi byatumye ibihugu byinshi byifuza kugira umubano wa hafi n’u Rwanda.
Icyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza
Kwakira aba ambasaderi bishobora kuzafasha mu:
kongera ishoramari mu Rwanda
guteza imbere ubucuruzi
kongera ubufatanye mu mutekano
guteza imbere ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga
Ibi byose bizafasha u Rwanda gukomeza urugendo rw’iterambere rufite icyerekezo cyo kuba igihugu gifite ubukungu buciriritse bugana ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Umusozo
Kwakira kopi z’impapuro zemerera ambasaderi guhagararira ibihugu byabo mu Rwanda ni igikorwa gifite ubusobanuro bukomeye muri dipolomasi.
Ni ikimenyetso cy’uko u Rwanda rukomeje kwagura umubano warwo n’ibindi bihugu ku isi, kandi rukomeza kuba igihugu cyizewe mu ruhando mpuzamahanga.
Abahagarariye Repubulika ya Congo, Sierra Leone, Kazakhstan na Lesotho bazagira uruhare rukomeye mu guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu byabo n’u Rwanda.
Mu gihe isi igenda irushaho gukenera ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu, ibikorwa nk’ibi bigaragaza ko u Rwanda rufite icyerekezo cyo gukomeza kuba igicumbi cy’imikoranire mpuzamahanga, amahoro n’iterambere muri Afurika.
