Amerika igiye gukumira abayobozi b’u Rwanda, umutekano ku mipaka ya DRC na Uganda urushaho gukazwa, M23 na yo itangaza kwihorera – ibintu bikomeje kuzamura ubushyamirane mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo
Mu gihe umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ukomeje kuzamba, hari amakuru mashya akomeje kuzamura impaka n’ubwoba mu karere. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yatangaje ko ishobora gufatira ibihano bamwe mu bayobozi b’u Rwanda, mu gihe abayobozi bo mu gace ka Mahagi muri Congo na bo batangaje ko bagiye gukaza umutekano ku mipaka ihuza Uganda na DRC. Hagati aho, umutwe wa M23 watangaje ko uzihorera ku rupfu rwa Lt. Col. Willy Ngoma, usanzwe ari umwe mu bayobozi b’uyu mutwe.
Aya makuru yose ahurira ku kibazo gikomeje kuba ingorabahizi mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, aho ibihugu byinshi bikomeje gushinjanya uruhare mu makimbirane akomeje kubera mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Amerika ishobora gufatira ibihano abayobozi b’u Rwanda
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yatangaje ko iri gusuzuma icyemezo cyo kubuza bamwe mu bayobozi b’u Rwanda kubona viza zibemerera kujya ku butaka bwayo. Iki cyemezo kivugwa ko gishobora guterwa n’uko Amerika ivuga ko u Rwanda rushinjwa kugira uruhare mu guteza umutekano muke mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Abayobozi bo muri Amerika batangaje ko ibi bihano bishobora kuba igice cy’ingamba zigamije gushyira igitutu ku bantu cyangwa ibihugu bashinja kugira uruhare mu makimbirane ari kubera muri Congo. Nk’uko byatangajwe n’inzego zitandukanye z’abadipolomate, iki cyemezo gishobora kwibasira bamwe mu bayobozi bakuru cyangwa abafite uruhare mu byemezo bya politiki n’umutekano.
Icyakora, Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yakunze kugaragaza ko idashyigikiye cyangwa ngo ifashe umutwe wa M23 nk’uko bikomeje kuvugwa n’inzego zimwe mpuzamahanga. U Rwanda ruvuga ko ikibazo cy’umutekano muke muri Congo ari icy’imbere muri icyo gihugu, ndetse kikaba gikwiye gukemurwa n’abaturage ba Congo n’ubuyobozi bwabo.
Abasesenguzi mu bya politiki mpuzamahanga bavuga ko iki cyemezo cya Amerika gishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubano usanzwe uri hagati y’ibihugu byombi, nubwo mu mateka u Rwanda na Amerika byagiye bigirana umubano wihariye mu bya dipolomasi n’ubufatanye mu iterambere.
Mahagi yakajije umutekano ku mipaka na Uganda
Mu gihe ibi byavugwaga ku ruhande rwa Amerika, mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo ho abayobozi bo mu gace ka Mahagi batangaje ko bagiye gukaza ingamba z’umutekano ku mipaka ihuza Uganda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Umuyobozi wa Teritwari ya Mahagi, Col Jacques Disanoa Lalua, yatangaje ko yafashe icyemezo cyo kubuza ingabo za Uganda n’ibikoresho byazo kwinjira muri kariya gace banyuze ku mipaka ya Anzinda na Karombo.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’uyu muyobozi, icyemezo cyafashwe mu rwego rwo kugenzura neza urujya n’uruza rw’ingabo z’amahanga, cyane cyane mu gihe akarere karimo ibibazo byinshi by’umutekano.
Yagize ati:
“Twafashe iki cyemezo kugira ngo tugenzure neza umutekano w’akarere kacu, no kugira ngo hatagira ingabo z’amahanga zinjira mu gihugu zinyuze mu nzira zitazwi cyangwa zidafite uburenganzira.”
Iki cyemezo cyakuruye impaka mu baturage ndetse no mu bakurikiranira hafi politiki yo mu karere, cyane ko Uganda isanzwe ifite ingabo ziri mu bikorwa bya gisirikare muri Congo mu kurwanya umutwe wa ADF.
Bamwe mu basesenguzi bavuga ko gukaza ingamba ku mipaka bishobora kuba igikorwa cyo kwirinda ko ibibazo biri mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo byarushaho gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by’igihugu.
M23 yatangaje ko izihorera ku rupfu rwa Lt. Col. Willy Ngoma
Hagati aho, umutwe wa M23 na wo watangaje ko ugiye kwihorera ku rupfu rwa Lt. Col. Willy Ngoma, wari umwe mu bayobozi bawo bakomeye.
Umuyobozi wa politiki wa M23, Bertrand Bisimwa, yavuze ko urupfu rwa Ngoma rutazigera rusigara nta ngaruka rugize ku ruhande rw’uyu mutwe. Yavuze ko bazihorera ku muntu wese uzagaragara ko yagize uruhare muri urwo rupfu.
Bisimwa yanavuze ko ingabo za leta ya Congo zikomeje kugaba ibitero zikoresheje drones, ndetse avuga ko ibyo bitero bigamije kwibasira abaturage batuye mu duce M23 igenzura.
Yagize ati:
“Ingabo za Kinshasa zikomeje gukoresha drones mu kugaba ibitero mu bice dutuyemo, kandi akenshi ibyo bitero bigahitana abaturage b’inzirakarengane.”
Aya magambo akomeje kongera impungenge z’uko imirwano ishobora kongera gukaza umurego mu duce tumwe two mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo n’Amajyaruguru.
Impamvu M23 ivuga ko yavuye muri Uvira
Mu magambo ye, Bertrand Bisimwa yanavuze ko M23 yigeze kuva mu gace ka Uvira mu rwego rwo gutanga amahirwe ku biganiro by’amahoro byari biteganyijwe kubera i Doha muri Qatar.
Nk’uko yabisobanuye, uyu mutwe wifuzaga ko ibiganiro bya dipolomasi byahabwa umwanya, ariko ngo ibyo byaranze kuko ubuyobozi bwa Kinshasa butigeze bwitabira ibiganiro nk’uko byari byitezwe.
Bisimwa yavuze ko kuba ibyo biganiro bitarabaye byatumye M23 itangira gutekereza kongera kwisubiza uduce yari yaravuyemo, harimo na Uvira.
Ibi byatumye bamwe mu basesenguzi bavuga ko intambara ishobora kongera gukaza umurego mu minsi iri imbere, cyane cyane mu gihe ibiganiro bya politiki bitarimo gutanga umusaruro ufatika.
Amakuru ku birindiro bishya bya gisirikare
Hari kandi amakuru akomeje kuvugwa ko mu burasirazuba bwa Congo hashobora kuba hari ibirindiro bishya by’igisirikare cya Uganda, aho bivugwa ko bishobora kuba bikoreshwa mu guteranyiriza ibikoresho bya gisirikare birimo n’indege zitagira abapilote zizwi nka drones.
Aya makuru aracyari mu iperereza, ariko bamwe mu bayakurikiranye bavuga ko bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n’imirwano ikomeje mu bice bitandukanye bya Congo.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko kuba ibihugu byinshi by’akarere bifite ingabo muri Congo bishobora gutuma ikibazo kirushaho gukomera, cyane cyane mu gihe hari impaka ku ruhare rw’ibihugu bitandukanye mu makimbirane ari kubera muri iki gihugu.
Impungenge ku hazaza h’umutekano mu karere
Ibi byose biri kuba mu gihe abaturage benshi bo mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo bakomeje guhura n’ibibazo bikomeye by’umutekano, birimo ubwicanyi, kwimurwa mu byabo n’ibindi byaha bikorerwa abasivile.
Imiryango mpuzamahanga irimo iyita ku burenganzira bwa muntu yakomeje gusaba impande zose zirwana gushyira imbere ibiganiro bya dipolomasi aho gukomeza intambara.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko gukemura ikibazo cy’umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo bisaba ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byose byo mu karere, ndetse n’umuryango mpuzamahanga.
Hari kandi abavuga ko igisubizo kirambye gishobora kuboneka ari uko habaye ibiganiro byimbitse hagati ya guverinoma ya Congo n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera muri icyo gihugu.
Umwanzuro
Mu gihe Amerika ivuga ko ishobora gufatira ibihano bamwe mu bayobozi b’u Rwanda, abayobozi bo muri Congo bo bakomeje gukaza umutekano ku mipaka, naho umutwe wa M23 ukavuga ko uzihorera ku rupfu rwa Lt. Col. Willy Ngoma, biragaragara ko umutekano mu karere ukomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye.
Nubwo hari imbaraga zishyirwa mu biganiro by’amahoro, imirwano ikomeje mu bice bitandukanye bya Congo igaragaza ko urugendo rwo kugera ku mahoro arambye rukiri rurerure.
Abaturage bo muri ako karere bakomeje gusaba ko haboneka ibisubizo byihuse byatuma amahoro agaruka, kuko ari bo bakomeje kuba abahura n’ingaruka zikomeye z’aya makimbirane.
