Ku wa 7 Werurwe 2026, i Arusha muri Tanzania habereye Inama ya 25 isanzwe y’Abakuru b’Ibihugu bigize East African Community (EAC), inama yafatiwemo imyanzuro ikomeye igamije kunoza imikorere y’uyu muryango ndetse no kongera imbaraga mu mikoranire y’ibihugu biwugize. Mu byemezo by’ingenzi byafatiwe muri iyi nama harimo icyemezo gishya kijyanye n’imishahara y’abagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, izwi nka East African Legislative Assembly (EALA).
Abakuru b’ibihugu bagize EAC bemeje ko guhera mu gihe kiri imbere, abadepite bagize EALA bazajya bahembwa n’inteko zishinga amategeko z’ibihugu bakomokamo aho kuba umuryango wa EAC ari wo ubishyura nk’uko byari bisanzwe. Icyo cyemezo giteganyijwe gutangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu Kuboza 2027, igihe manda y’Inteko ya EALA izaba irangiye.
Impamvu y’icyemezo cyafashwe
Icyemezo cyo guhindura uburyo abadepite ba EALA bahembwamo cyafashwe nyuma y’ibiganiro birebire byakozwe n’abayobozi b’ibihugu bigize EAC. Abayobozi bagaragaje ko ari ngombwa gushaka uburyo burambye bwo kugabanya umutwaro w’amafaranga ku rwego rw’umuryango, bityo ibihugu bikawufatanyamo inshingano mu buryo bugaragara.
Mbere y’iki cyemezo, abadepite ba East African Legislative Assembly bahembwaga n’ingengo y’imari y’umuryango wa East African Community. Iyo ngengo y’imari ituruka ku misanzu itangwa n’ibihugu biwugize. Ariko abayobozi basanze uburyo bwiza ari uko buri gihugu cyajya cyishyurira abadepite bacyo, bityo hakabaho kugabana inshingano mu buryo bunoze.
Abasesenguzi mu by’imiyoborere y’akarere bavuga ko iri hinduka rishobora gufasha EAC kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu miyoborere, bityo amafaranga menshi akerekeza ku mishinga y’iterambere.
Icyo EALA ari cyo n’uruhare rwayo
East African Legislative Assembly ni inteko ishinga amategeko ihuriweho n’ibihugu bigize umuryango wa East African Community. Iyo nteko ifite inshingano zo gutora amategeko agenga imikorere y’umuryango, kugenzura ibikorwa byawo ndetse no gutanga ibitekerezo byafasha mu guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’akarere.
Abadepite bagize EALA batorwa cyangwa bagashyirwaho n’inteko zishinga amategeko z’ibihugu byabo. Buri gihugu kigira umubare runaka w’abadepite bahagarariye inyungu zacyo muri iyi nteko.
Mu myaka ishize, EALA yagize uruhare rukomeye mu gutegura amategeko atandukanye agenga ubucuruzi, ubwikorezi, uburenganzira bw’abaturage ndetse n’uburyo bwo koroshya urujya n’uruza rw’abantu n’ibicuruzwa mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba.
Ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’iki cyemezo
Impinduka yo guhemba abadepite ba EALA binyuze mu nteko z’ibihugu bakomokamo ishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye ku mikorere y’uyu muryango. Ku ruhande rumwe, ishobora kugabanya umutwaro w’imari ku rwego rw’umuryango wa EAC. Ibi bishobora gutuma amafaranga menshi ajya mu bikorwa by’iterambere n’imishinga igamije guteza imbere abaturage b’ibihugu biwugize.
Ku rundi ruhande ariko, hari abasesenguzi bavuga ko bishobora kuzana impaka ku bijyanye n’ubwisanzure bw’abadepite ba EALA. Bamwe bavuga ko igihe igihugu ari cyo gihemba umudepite wacyo, bishobora gutuma agira igitutu cyo gushyira imbere inyungu z’igihugu cye kurusha iz’umuryango wose.
Ariko abayobozi b’ibihugu bigize EAC bagaragaje ko nubwo hazaba hari impinduka mu buryo bwo guhemba abadepite, inshingano zabo zo gukorera inyungu z’akarere zose zizakomeza kuba ari zo zishyirwa imbere.
Igihe bizatangirira gushyirwa mu bikorwa
Nk’uko byatangajwe muri iyi nama yabereye i Arusha, iri hinduka rizatangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu Kuboza 2027. Icyo gihe ni bwo manda y’Inteko ya East African Legislative Assembly izaba igeze ku musozo, bityo inteko nshya izatangira ikurikije uburyo bushya bwo guhembwa.
Ibi bizaha ibihugu bigize EAC igihe gihagije cyo gutegura ingengo y’imari n’amategeko azagenga uburyo bwo guhemba abadepite babo bazajya mu Nteko ya EALA.
EAC ikomeje kuvugurura imikorere yayo
Iyi nama ya 25 y’Abakuru b’Ibihugu bigize East African Community yabaye umwanya wo gusuzuma aho ibikorwa by’umuryango bigeze no gufata imyanzuro mishya igamije kunoza imikorere yawo.
Uretse iki cyemezo kijyanye n’imishahara y’abadepite ba EALA, abayobozi banaganiriye ku bindi bibazo bireba umutekano w’akarere, ubucuruzi, ibikorwa remezo ndetse n’uburyo bwo gukomeza kongera ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu by’akarere.
Abayobozi bagaragaje ko EAC ari umwe mu miryango ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere ubukungu bw’Afurika, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, inganda, ubuhinzi n’ishoramari.
Mu myaka ishize, umuryango wa East African Community wakomeje kwaguka, aho ibihugu byinshi byagiye biwinjiramo, bigamije kongera amahirwe y’ubufatanye mu karere.
Ejo hazaza h’umuryango wa EAC
Abayobozi bitabiriye iyi nama bashimangiye ko intego nyamukuru y’umuryango wa EAC ari ugukomeza guteza imbere ubumwe bw’akarere no kongera imbaraga mu mikoranire y’ibihugu biwugize.
Bagaragaje ko mu gihe kizaza, hazakomeza gushyirwa imbere gahunda zigamije koroshya ubucuruzi, guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo ndetse no kongera amahirwe y’ishoramari.
Icyemezo cyo guhindura uburyo abadepite ba East African Legislative Assembly bahembwamo gifatwa nk’imwe mu ntambwe zigaragaza ko East African Community ikomeje kuvugurura imikorere yayo kugira ngo irusheho kunoza imiyoborere no gukoresha neza umutungo w’umuryango.
Ibi byose bigamije gutuma umuryango wa EAC urushaho kuba umusingi w’iterambere ry’akarere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, mu nyungu z’abaturage b’ibihugu biwugize.
ushaka ko twajya tubana injira kuri iyo link:https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbAjjvwL2ATyuPPqjV1P
