Perezida Kagame: Amahanga Yirengagije Iburira ry’u Rwanda mbere y’uko AFC/M23 ifata Uvira muri RDC
Mu gihe umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ukomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku rwego rw’akarere, Perezida w’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame, yatangaje ko u Rwanda rwari rwaraburiye amahanga mbere y’uko ihuriro ry’ingabo za AFC/M23 rifata ibice byo muri teritwari ya Uvira mu burasirazuba bwa Democratic Republic of the Congo (RDC).
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko u Rwanda rwagiye rugaragaza kenshi ibibazo by’umutekano muke n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa abaturage muri aka gace, ariko amahanga ntibyabifate nk’ikibazo gikomeye, bigatuma ibintu bikomeza kuzamba kugeza ubwo intambara irushaho gukaza umurego.
Amagambo ya Perezida Kagame ku kibazo cy’umutekano
Mu butumwa bwe, Perezida Kagame yasobanuye ko ikibazo cy’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Congo kimaze imyaka myinshi cyirengagizwa n’amahanga, nubwo hari ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko hari ibikorwa by’ihohoterwa bikorerwa abaturage ndetse n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikomeje kwiyongera.
Yagize ati:
“Twaburiye amahanga kenshi ko hari ubugizi bwa nabi buri gukorerwa abaturage muri aka gace, ariko abantu benshi bahisemo kubyirengagiza. Ibyabaye nyuma ntabwo byagombye gutungura umuntu wese wari uzi uko ibintu byari bimeze.”
Aya magambo agaragaza ko u Rwanda rumaze igihe rugaragaza impungenge ku mutekano w’akarere, cyane cyane ku bibazo bifitanye isano n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Uvira: agace gafite akamaro gakomeye
Teritwari ya Uvira ni imwe mu duce tw’ingenzi mu ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo. Aka gace gafite akamaro kanini ku mpamvu zitandukanye:
Aho giherereye mu karere – Uvira iri hafi y’umupaka uhuza RDC n’ibihugu birimo u Burundi na Tanzania.
Ubucuruzi n’ubwikorezi – Ni inzira ikomeye y’ubucuruzi n’ubwikorezi bwo mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari.
Umutekano w’akarere – Iyo habaye imirwano muri aka gace, ingaruka zigera ku bihugu byinshi byo mu karere.
Kuba AFC/M23 yarashoboye kugera mu bice by’iyi teritwari byatumye ikibazo cy’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Congo kirushaho kuvugwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Amateka y’ibibazo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo
Ibibazo by’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa RDC si bishya. Mu myaka irenga makumyabiri ishize, aka gace kagiye karangwa n’intambara ziterwa n’impamvu zitandukanye, zirimo:
amakimbirane ya politiki
imitwe yitwaje intwaro
inyungu ku mutungo kamere
ibibazo by’amoko n’amateka y’intambara z’akarere
Ibi byose byatumye abaturage bo muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo baba mu buzima bugoye cyane, aho benshi bagiye bava mu byabo bagahungira ahandi.
U Rwanda ruvuga ko rwagiye ruburira amahanga
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko u Rwanda rwagiye rubwira amahanga ko hari ikibazo gikomeye kiri kubaho mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro irimo n’ifite amateka yo guhungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda.
U Rwanda ruvuga ko ikibazo cy’imitwe irimo abarwanyi bahoze mu mitwe yagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 ari kimwe mu bituma rutekereza cyane ku mutekano w’akarere.
Nk’uko Perezida Kagame yabitangaje, kutita ku bibazo nk’ibi bishobora gutuma ibintu birushaho gukomera kugeza ubwo bigera ku rwego rw’intambara nini.
Impungenge ku mutekano w’abaturage
Intambara ziba mu burasirazuba bwa Congo zigira ingaruka zikomeye ku baturage basanzwe. Abaturage benshi bahura n’ibibazo bikomeye birimo:
guhunga ingo zabo
kubura ibiribwa
kubura ubuvuzi
ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore n’abana
Imiryango mpuzamahanga itandukanye yagiye igaragaza ko aka gace ari kamwe mu duce two ku isi dufite ibibazo bikomeye by’ubutabazi bwihutirwa.
Amahanga aranengwa kutagira icyo akora
Mu mvugo ya Perezida Kagame, hari kunengwa cyane uburyo amahanga atihutiye gufata ingamba zifatika mu gukemura ikibazo cy’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Abasesenguzi bamwe bavuga ko ikibazo cya Congo cyagiye kigorana kubera impamvu nyinshi zirimo:
inyungu za politiki mpuzamahanga
ibibazo by’imiyoborere muri RDC
ubwinshi bw’imitwe yitwaje intwaro
inyungu ku mutungo kamere w’aka gace
Ibi byose bituma igisubizo cy’iki kibazo kiba kigoye kugerwaho vuba.
AFC/M23 n’imirwano ikomeje
Ihuriro rya AFC/M23 ni rimwe mu matsinda yagiye agaragara cyane mu ntambara zo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo mu myaka yashize.
Iri huriro rivuga ko rirwanira uburenganzira bw’abaturage bamwe bavuga ko bahohoterwa cyangwa bagatotezwa. Ariko ubuyobozi bwa Congo bwo bushinja iri tsinda kuba rigamije guhungabanya igihugu no gufata ubutegetsi mu bice bimwe byacyo.
Iyi mvururu ikomeje gutuma akarere kose k’ibiyaga bigari kaba mu bihe by’impungenge.
Ingaruka ku karere k’ibiyaga bigari
Iyo intambara ikomeye ibaye mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, ingaruka ntizigarukira muri icyo gihugu gusa. Zishobora no kugira ingaruka ku bihugu bihana imbibi na cyo.
Muri izo ngaruka harimo:
kwiyongera kw’impunzi
guhungabana kw’ubucuruzi
umutekano muke ku mipaka
umwuka mubi wa dipolomasi hagati y’ibihugu
Ni yo mpamvu ibibazo bya Congo bikunze gufatwa nk’ibibazo by’akarere kose aho kuba ibibazo by’igihugu kimwe gusa.
Icyifuzo cy’ibiganiro n’amahoro arambye
Nubwo hari imirwano, ibihugu byinshi byo mu karere ndetse n’imiryango mpuzamahanga bikomeje gusaba ko habaho ibiganiro bigamije gushaka amahoro arambye.
Abasesenguzi bemeza ko igisubizo kirambye ku kibazo cya Congo kigomba kuboneka binyuze mu:
ibiganiro bya politiki
kubaka inzego zikomeye z’umutekano
gukemura ibibazo by’amoko n’amateka
gufasha abaturage kubona ubuzima bwiza
Ubutumwa bwa Kagame ku mahanga
Mu gusoza ubutumwa bwe, Perezida Kagame yashimangiye ko amahanga akwiye kwitondera ibibazo byo mu karere aho kubyirengagiza.
Yagaragaje ko iyo ibibazo byirengagijwe igihe kirekire bishobora kuvamo amakimbirane akomeye kurushaho.
Yavuze ko ari ngombwa ko ibihugu n’imiryango mpuzamahanga bifatanya mu gushaka ibisubizo byihuse kandi birambye ku kibazo cy’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Umwanzuro
Ibi Perezida Paul Kagame yatangaje byongeye kwibutsa amahanga ko ikibazo cy’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo gikwiye gufatwa nk’ikibazo gikomeye gisaba ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byinshi.
Kuba u Rwanda ruvuga ko rwari rwaraburiye amahanga mbere y’uko AFC/M23 ifata ibice bya Uvira byerekana ko hari impaka zikomeye ku byabaye muri aka gace ndetse n’uruhare rw’ibihugu n’imiryango mpuzamahanga mu gukemura ikibazo.
Mu gihe abaturage bakomeje guhura n’ingaruka z’intambara, icyizere gikomeje kuba ko ibiganiro n’imbaraga za dipolomasi bishobora kuzana amahoro arambye mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari.
