Imirwano Ikomeye i Goma: Amakuru Avuga ko Ingabo za M23 Zinjiye mu Bice by’Umujyi, Abaturage Benshi Bagira Mwuka
Mu ijoro ryo kuri uyu, amakuru aturuka mu mujyi wa Goma mu burasirazuba bwa Democratic Republic of the Congo aravuga ko habaye imirwano ikomeye cyane hagati y’ingabo za Leta n’umutwe witwaje intwaro wa March 23 Movement, ibintu byateye ubwoba n’akaduruvayo mu baturage bari muri uyu mujyi.
Amakuru atandukanye akomeje gukwirakwira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga avuga ko bamwe mu barwanyi ba M23 bayobowe n’umusirikare mukuru Sultani Makenga bashobora kuba binjiye mu bice bimwe byegereye umujyi wa Goma, nyuma y’imirwano ikomeye yakomeje mu masaha ya nijoro.
Abaturage bavuga ko bumvise urusaku rukomeye rw’intwaro ziremereye zirimo roketi n’imbunda nini z’intambara, ibintu byatumye benshi bahungira mu ngo zabo cyangwa mu bindi bice batekerezaga ko bifite umutekano.
Uko imirwano yatangiye
Nk’uko bamwe mu baturage batuye hafi y’uduce twabereyemo imirwano babivuga, ibintu byatangiye mu masaha y’umugoroba ubwo amasasu n’urusaku rw’imbunda byatangiraga kumvikana mu bice byegereye umujyi.
Bamwe mu babonye ibyabaye bavuga ko ibisasu byaguye mu bice bituwe n’abaturage, bigatuma abantu benshi bagira ubwoba bwinshi.
Hari abatangaje ko babonye imodoka za gisirikare n’abasirikare bagenda bihuta berekeza ku mirongo y’imbere y’urugamba.
Umwe mu baturage wavuganye n’itangazamakuru yagize ati:
“Twumvise urusaku rw’amasasu n’ibisasu bikomeye cyane. Abantu bahise batangira guhunga, bamwe bihisha mu ngo zabo abandi bajya mu bice bya kure.”
Abaturage bavuga ko habaye igihombo gikomeye
Mu makuru akomeje gukwirakwira, bamwe mu baturage bavuga ko hari abantu baguye muri iyi mirwano, harimo abasivile.
Nubwo imibare nyayo itaramenyekana neza, hari amakuru avuga ko hari abaturage bapfuye cyangwa bagakomereka bitewe n’ibisasu byaguye mu bice bituwe.
Abaturage bagaragaje ko ibi byabateye ubwoba bwinshi, cyane cyane ko imirwano yegereye ahantu hatuwe n’abantu benshi.
Imiryango myinshi yavuze ko yahise ihunga igata ingo zayo, igashaka aho yakwihisha mu gihe imirwano yari igikomeje.
Uruhare rwa M23 muri iyi mirwano
Umutwe wa M23 umaze imyaka myinshi uvugwa mu makimbirane yo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Uyu mutwe uvuga ko urwanira uburenganzira bw’abaturage bamwe bavuga ko badafite ijambo mu buyobozi bw’igihugu, nubwo Leta ya Congo ivuga ko ari umutwe w’inyeshyamba uteza umutekano muke.
Mu myaka ishize, abarwanyi ba M23 bagiye bafata uduce dutandukanye mu ntara ya North Kivu Province, aho umujyi wa Goma uherereye.
Imirwano hagati ya M23 n’ingabo za Leta ya Congo yakomeje kubaho mu bihe bitandukanye, igateza ikibazo gikomeye cy’umutekano ndetse n’ubuhunzi.
Umujyi wa Goma ufite akamaro gakomeye
Umujyi wa Goma ni umwe mu mijyi ikomeye cyane mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Ni umujyi ukomeye mu bucuruzi ndetse unaherereye hafi y’umupaka wa Rwanda, bigatuma ufite akamaro kanini mu bukungu n’umutekano w’akarere.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyo habaye imirwano hafi y’uyu mujyi, bitera impungenge zikomeye ku mutekano w’abaturage ndetse no ku bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka.
Abaturage benshi batangiye guhunga
Amakuru aturuka mu baturage avuga ko imiryango myinshi yatangiye kuva mu ngo zayo ihunga, cyane cyane mu bice byegereye aho imirwano yabereye.
Hari abavuga ko bagiye mu bice byo hagati mu mujyi, mu gihe abandi bavuga ko bashobora gushaka inzira zo kujya mu bihugu by’abaturanyi.
Imiryango itandukanye itabara imbabare ivuga ko ubuhunzi bukomeje kwiyongera mu ntara ya North Kivu kubera imirwano imaze igihe hagati ya M23 n’ingabo za Leta.
Icyo ubuyobozi bwa Congo bwavuze
Kugeza ubu, ubuyobozi bwa Leta ya Congo ntiburagira byinshi butangaza ku makuru akomeje kuvugwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Ariko ingabo za Congo zizwi nka Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo zimaze iminsi zitangaza ko zikomeje kurwanya imitwe yitwaje intwaro iri mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu.
Abayobozi ba FARDC bavuga ko bafite intego yo kugarura umutekano mu ntara ya North Kivu no kurinda abaturage.
Impungenge z’umutekano mu karere
Imirwano iri mu burasirazuba bwa Congo imaze igihe itera impungenge ku mutekano w’akarere kose ka Afurika y’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Ibihugu bitandukanye ndetse n’imiryango mpuzamahanga byagiye bisaba ko habaho ibiganiro by’amahoro hagati y’impande zihanganye.
Ariko kugeza ubu, imirwano ikomeje kugaragara mu bice bitandukanye bya North Kivu.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ikibazo cy’umutekano muri aka karere gikeneye igisubizo kirambye kirimo ibiganiro bya politiki, ubufatanye bw’ibihugu ndetse no gushyira imbere inyungu z’abaturage.
Umusozo
Ijoro ryo kuri uyu ryabaye iry’ubwoba n’akaduruvayo ku baturage bo mu mujyi wa Goma, nyuma y’amakuru y’imirwano ikomeye hagati y’ingabo za Leta ya Congo n’abarwanyi ba M23.
Nubwo amakuru ataramenyekana neza yose, abaturage benshi bavuga ko bumvise urusaku rw’intwaro ziremereye ndetse bamwe bavuga ko hari abaturage baguye muri iyo mirwano.
Abaturage bo muri aka gace bakomeje gukurikiranira hafi uko ibintu bizagenda mu masaha n’iminsi iri imbere, mu gihe inzego z’umutekano n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu bikomeje gukurikirana iby’iyi mirwano.
