Uko abaturage ba Iran babyakiriye nyuma y’itangazo ko Mojtaba Khamenei yabaye Umuyobozi Mukuru mushya – Ese bizahindura iki ku makimbirane na Amerika na Israel?
Mu minsi ishize, ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye hatangiye gukwirakwira amashusho agaragaza abaturage benshi bo muri Iran bari mu mihanda mu mijyi itandukanye, bamwe bishimira naho abandi bagaragaza impungenge nyuma y’itangazo ryavuze ko Mojtaba Khamenei yagizwe Umuyobozi Mukuru mushya wa Iran.
Aya makuru yahise akurura impaka zikomeye ku isi yose, cyane cyane bitewe n’uko Mojtaba ari umuhungu wa Ali Khamenei, wari umaze imyaka myinshi ari we Muyobozi Mukuru wa Iran. Abasesenguzi benshi mu bya politiki bavuga ko iri hinduka rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku miyoborere y’iki gihugu ndetse no ku mubano wacyo n’ibihugu bikomeye ku isi.
Uko Mojtaba Khamenei yatoranyijwe
Nk’uko biteganywa n’itegeko nshinga rya Iran, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’igihugu atoranywa n’inama y’abayobozi b’idini izwi nka Assembly of Experts. Iyi nama igizwe n’abanyamadini bakomeye bafite inshingano zo kugenzura no gutora umuntu ushobora kuyobora igihugu mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Nyuma y’ibiganiro byamaze igihe, iyi nama yatangaje ko yahisemo Mojtaba Khamenei kuba Umuyobozi Mukuru mushya, asimbuye se Ali Khamenei.
Aya makuru yahise atuma abaturage benshi bagaragaza amarangamutima atandukanye. Bamwe babifashe nk’aho ari ikintu cyari cyitezwe kubera ko Mojtaba yari asanzwe azwiho kugira ijambo rikomeye mu byemezo bikomeye by’igihugu.
Ariko abandi bo babibonye nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko ubutegetsi bushobora kuba buri mu muryango umwe, ibintu bamwe bavuga ko bisa n’ubwami aho kuba Repubulika ya kisilamu.
Amashusho yakwirakwiriye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga
Amashusho yakwirakwiriye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga agaragaza abaturage mu mijyi itandukanye ya Tehran, Qom na Mashhad.
Mu bice bimwe by’iyi mijyi, abaturage bagaragaye bishimira iri tangazo, bazamura amabendera ya Iran ndetse banaririmba indirimbo zigaragaza gushyigikira ubuyobozi bushya.
Ariko mu yandi mashusho, hagaragayemo abaturage bagaragaza kutishimira iki cyemezo, bamwe bavuga ko bashaka impinduka nyinshi mu miyoborere y’igihugu.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iri tandukaniro ry’amarangamutima ryerekana neza uko igihugu cya Iran kigabanyijemo ibice by’ibitekerezo bya politiki.
Mojtaba Khamenei ni muntu ki?
Mojtaba Khamenei yavukiye mu 1969 i Tehran. Ni umwe mu bana ba Ali Khamenei, kandi yize amasomo y’iyobokamana mu mashuri akomeye yo muri Iran.
Nubwo atigeze agaragara cyane mu ruhame nka se, amakuru atandukanye yagiye agaragaza ko yari asanzwe afite ijambo rikomeye mu byemezo bikomeye bya politiki n’umutekano w’igihugu.
Hari abavuga ko yagize uruhare rukomeye mu mikorere y’inzego z’umutekano ndetse no mu bufatanye n’ingabo zidasanzwe za Iran zizwi nka Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Ibi ni byo byatumye bamwe mu basesenguzi bavuga ko ashobora gukomeza umurongo wa se mu miyoborere y’igihugu.
Impaka ku “gusimburana mu muryango”
Ikintu cyateje impaka cyane ni uko Mojtaba ari umuhungu w’uwari usanzwe ari Umuyobozi Mukuru.
Mu mateka ya Iran nyuma ya Iranian Revolution yo mu 1979, igihugu cyari cyiyemeje ko ubutegetsi bugomba gushingira ku mahame ya Repubulika ya kisilamu aho abayobozi batoranywa hashingiwe ku bushobozi n’icyizere cy’abanyamadini bakomeye.
Ariko kuba umuhungu wa Ali Khamenei ari we ufashe ubuyobozi byatumye bamwe bavuga ko bishobora kugaragara nk’aho ubutegetsi buri guhererekanywa mu muryango umwe.
Abashyigikiye iki cyemezo bo bavuga ko Mojtaba afite ubumenyi n’ubunararibonye buhagije bwo kuyobora igihugu.
Igihe iri hinduka ribereye
Iri hinduka ry’ubuyobozi ribaye mu gihe Iran iri mu bibazo bikomeye bya politiki n’umutekano.
Mu myaka ishize, amakimbirane hagati ya Iran, United States na Israel yakomeje gukaza umurego.
Aya makimbirane ashingiye ku bintu byinshi birimo gahunda ya Iran yo guteza imbere ingufu za nikereyeri, inkunga ivugwa ko itera imitwe yitwaje intwaro mu karere, ndetse n’ibibazo bya politiki byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ubuyobozi bushya bushobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu kumenya niba Iran izakomeza umurongo ukomeye ku bihugu biyishinja ibikorwa bitandukanye.
Icyo ubuyobozi bushya bushobora guhindura
Hari ibibazo byinshi abantu bibaza:
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Ese Mojtaba Khamenei azakomeza politiki ya se?
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Ese azagerageza kugabanya amakimbirane n’ibihugu byo mu Burengerazuba?
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Cyangwa azakomeza umurongo ukomeye wa Iran mu bijyanye n’umutekano?
Abasesenguzi bamwe bavuga ko bishoboka ko nta mpinduka nini zizahita zigaragara kuko inzego zikomeye za Iran zisanzwe zikurikiza umurongo umwe wa politiki.
Ariko abandi bo bavuga ko ubuyobozi bushya bushobora kuzana uburyo bushya bwo gukemura ibibazo by’ubukungu n’imibanire n’amahanga.
Impungenge ku ntambara yo mu karere
Ikindi kintu kiri kwibazwaho cyane ni uko iri hinduka rishobora kugira ingaruka ku makimbirane yo mu karere.
Mu myaka yashize, Iran yashinjwe gushyigikira imitwe itandukanye mu bihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, ibintu byatumye habaho ubushyamirane bukomeye n’ibihugu nka Israel.
Niba ubuyobozi bushya bukomeje uwo murongo, bishobora gutuma amakimbirane akomeza gukaza umurego.
Ariko niba Mojtaba Khamenei ahisemo inzira y’ibiganiro n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, bishobora kugabanya umwuka mubi uri hagati ya Iran n’ibindi bihugu.
Uko isi yakiriye aya makuru
Ibihugu byinshi byo ku isi byakiriye aya makuru mu buryo butandukanye.
Bimwe byavuze ko bizakomeza gukurikiranira hafi uko ubuyobozi bushya bwa Iran buzitwara, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’umutekano w’akarere ndetse na gahunda ya nikereyeri.
Ibindi byo byagaragaje ko byifuza kubona Iran igana mu nzira y’ibiganiro n’amahoro aho gukomeza amakimbirane.
Ese ejo hazaza ha Iran hazaba hameze hate?
Nubwo iri hinduka ry’ubuyobozi ryateje impaka nyinshi, ikigaragara ni uko Iran igiye gutangira igice gishya mu mateka yayo ya politiki.
Abaturage b’iki gihugu ndetse n’amahanga bazakomeza kureba neza uko Mojtaba Khamenei azayobora igihugu mu bihe biri imbere.
Ese azashobora gukemura ibibazo by’ubukungu, umutekano n’imibanire mpuzamahanga?
Cyangwa amakimbirane asanzwe azakomeza gukaza umurego?
Ibi byose ni ibibazo bizasubizwa n’igihe, ariko ikizwi ni uko iri hinduka ry’ubuyobozi ryamaze gukurura amaso y’isi yose kuri Iran.
