Loni yashinje Ingabo za RDC n’umutwe wa FDLR gufata abagore n’abakobwa ku ngufu nyuma yo kubagira imbohe
Raporo nshya yashyizwe ahagaragara n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (Loni) yagaragaje amakuru ateye inkeke ku bijyanye n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikomeje kubera mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC). Iyo raporo ivuga ko hari abagore n’abakobwa benshi bafashwe ku ngufu n’abasirikare bo mu nzego z’umutekano za RDC ndetse n’abarwanyi bo mu mutwe witwaje intwaro wa FDLR, nyuma yo kubanza gufatwa nk’imbohe mu bice byibasiwe n’imirwano.
Aya makuru yashyizwe ahagaragara mu gihe mu burasirazuba bwa RDC hakomeje kuba imirwano n’umutekano mucye umaze igihe kinini ugarijwe n’imitwe myinshi yitwaje intwaro. Raporo ya Loni ivuga ko ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore n’abana b’abakobwa rikomeje kwiyongera, cyane cyane mu bice byibasiwe n’imirwano.
1. Raporo ya Loni igaragaza ihohoterwa rikabije rikorerwa abagore
Raporo ya Loni ivuga ko ibikorwa byo gufata ku ngufu abagore n’abakobwa byabaye mu buryo buteye ubwoba, aho bamwe bafashwe nk’imbohe bagafungirwa mu birindiro by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro cyangwa mu duce twagenzurwaga n’ingabo za Leta ya Congo.
Bamwe mu bahohotewe bavuga ko bafashwe ubwo bari bavuye gushaka amazi, ibiribwa cyangwa ibindi by’ibanze ku miryango yabo. Iyo bafashwe, barafungwa bagahatirwa gukora imirimo y’agahato, nyuma bamwe bakaza gufatwa ku ngufu n’ababasirikare cyangwa abarwanyi babafashe.
Abagenzuzi ba Loni bavuze ko ibi bikorwa by’ihohoterwa byagiye bikorwa mu buryo buteye agahinda, aho bamwe mu bagore bahohotewe bavuga ko bafashwe ku ngufu inshuro nyinshi n’abantu batandukanye mu gihe bari imbohe.
2. Abagore benshi bavuga ko bafashwe nk’imbata z’intambara
Raporo ya Loni igaragaza ko abagore n’abakobwa bafashwe n’iyo mitwe yitwaje intwaro akenshi bafatwa nk’imbata z’intambara. Bamwe bakorerwa ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, abandi bagahatirwa kubana n’abarwanyi nk’abagore babo ku gahato.
Hari abatangabuhamya bavuga ko bamwe mu bakobwa bato bari munsi y’imyaka 18 bafashwe ku ngufu ndetse bagahatirwa kubana n’abarwanyi igihe kirekire.
Umwe mu bagore wavuze ku byamubayeho yabwiye abashakashatsi ba Loni ko yafashwe n’abarwanyi igihe yarimo guhunga imirwano, maze ajyanwa mu birindiro byabo aho yamaze amezi abiri yose ahatirwa kubana n’umwe mu barwanyi.
Yagize ati: “Twari benshi bafashwe. Buri joro bajyaga badutwara mu mahema yabo. Ntawe wabaga afite amahitamo.”
3. FDLR n’ingabo za Leta ya Congo zishyirwa mu majwi
Raporo ya Loni yashyize mu majwi abarwanyi bo mu mutwe wa FDLR ndetse n’abasirikare bamwe bo mu ngabo za Leta ya Congo kuba baragize uruhare muri ibyo bikorwa by’ihohoterwa.
FDLR ni umutwe witwaje intwaro ugizwe ahanini n’abarwanyi bakomoka mu Rwanda, umaze imyaka myinshi ukorera mu mashyamba yo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo. Uwo mutwe umaze igihe kinini ushinjwa ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu birimo kwica abaturage, gusahura no gufata ku ngufu abagore.
Nubwo ingabo za Leta ya Congo zifite inshingano zo kurinda abaturage, raporo ya Loni ivuga ko hari abasirikare bamwe bagize uruhare mu ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikorerwa abaturage.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ibi bishobora guterwa n’ubuyobozi budakomeye mu gisirikare, ubukene mu basirikare ndetse n’ihungabana ry’igihe kinini cy’intambara.
4. Imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu irasaba ubutabera
Imiryango mpuzamahanga iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yavuze ko aya makuru akwiye gukorwaho iperereza ryimbitse kugira ngo abakoze ibi byaha babihanirwe.
Iyo miryango ivuga ko ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina mu ntambara ari icyaha gikomeye cyane gishobora no gufatwa nk’icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu.
Bavuga ko mu gihe abakoze ibi byaha badahanwa, bishobora gutuma bikomeza gukorwa kuko ababikora baba bumva ko nta ngaruka bizabagiraho.
Umwe mu bayobozi b’umuryango mpuzamahanga uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yavuze ko abagore n’abana b’abakobwa bo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo bakomeje kuba mu kaga gakomeye kubera intambara imaze imyaka myinshi.
5. Loni irasaba RDC gufata ingamba zihutirwa
Loni yasabye Leta ya Congo gufata ingamba zihutirwa zo kurinda abaturage, cyane cyane abagore n’abana b’abakobwa, ihohoterwa rikomeje kubibasira.
Iyo raporo isaba ko hagomba gukorwa iperereza ryigenga ku basirikare bakekwaho kugira uruhare muri ibyo byaha, ndetse n’abarwanyi bo mu mitwe yitwaje intwaro bagashyikirizwa ubutabera.
Loni yanibukije ko kurinda abasivili ari inshingano za Leta, bityo ko ubuyobozi bwa Congo bukwiye gushyiraho uburyo bukomeye bwo kurinda abaturage.
Byongeye kandi, Loni yasabye ko abagore bahohotewe bafashwa kubona ubuvuzi, ubujyanama mu by’imitekerereze ndetse n’ubufasha bwabafasha gusubira mu buzima busanzwe.
6. Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikomeje kuba intwaro y’intambara
Abasesenguzi bemeza ko mu bice byinshi byibasiwe n’intambara muri Afurika, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikunze gukoreshwa nk’intwaro y’intambara.
Mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, iki kibazo kimaze imyaka myinshi cyarafashe intera, aho abagore n’abakobwa benshi bahohoterwa n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro itandukanye.
Abahanga bavuga ko kurandura iki kibazo bisaba ko habaho amahoro arambye muri ako karere, ubutabera bugahabwa abahohotewe ndetse n’abakoze ibyaha bagahanwa.
Mu gihe ibyo bitarakorwa, hari impungenge ko abagore n’abana b’abakobwa bazakomeza kuba mu kaga gakomeye mu gihe intambara n’umutekano mucye bikomeje mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
