Kuri uyu wa Gatatu, Umugaba w’Ingabo zirwanira ku Butaka za Mozambique, André Rafael Mahunguane, yasuye icyicaro gikuru cy’Inzego z’Umutekano z’u Rwanda kiri i Mocímboa da Praia mu Ntara ya Cabo Delgado. Ni uruzinduko rwari rugamije kureba aho ibikorwa byo gucunga umutekano bigeze, gusuzuma uko imikoranire hagati y’impande zombi ihagaze, no gushimangira ubufatanye mu kurwanya iterabwoba rimaze imyaka ryugarije ako gace ko mu Majyaruguru ya Mozambique.
Uru ruzinduko rubaye mu gihe umutekano mu Ntara ya Cabo Delgado ukomeje kugenda ugarura icyizere mu baturage, nyuma y’imyaka itari mike y’ibikorwa by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro byari byarateje umutekano muke, guhunga kw’abaturage no gusubira inyuma kw’iterambere ry’ubukungu.
Amateka y’umutekano muke muri Cabo Delgado
Intara ya Cabo Delgado yabaye indiri y’ibikorwa by’iterabwoba kuva mu 2017, aho imitwe yitwaje intwaro yatangiye kugaba ibitero ku baturage, ku nzego za Leta ndetse no ku bikorwa remezo by’ingenzi. Ibi byatumye ibihumbi by’abaturage bava mu byabo, benshi bahungira mu tundi turere cyangwa mu bihugu bituranye na Mozambique.
Umujyi wa Mocímboa da Praia ni umwe mu mijyi yibasiwe cyane n’ibi bitero, ndetse wigeze gufatwa n’imitwe y’iterabwoba mbere y’uko wongera kugarurwa mu maboko ya Leta ku bufatanye bw’ingabo za Mozambique n’iz’u Rwanda.
Mu 2021 ni bwo u Rwanda rwohereje ingabo n’abapolisi mu Majyaruguru ya Mozambique mu rwego rwo gutanga umusanzu mu kugarura amahoro n’umutekano. Kuva icyo gihe, ibikorwa byo kurwanya iterabwoba byagiye bigira umusaruro ugaragara, aho ibice byinshi byari byarigaruriwe n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro byongeye kugenzurwa na Leta.
Uruzinduko rugamije gushimangira imikoranire
Mu ruzinduko rwe, André Rafael Mahunguane yakiriwe n’abayobozi b’Inzego z’Umutekano z’u Rwanda zikorera muri ako gace, bamugezaho ishusho rusange y’umutekano w’akarere, ingamba zashyizweho mu gukumira no guhashya iterabwoba, ndetse n’aho ibikorwa byo kubungabunga umutekano bigeze.
Yasobanuriwe uko ibikorwa byo gucunga umutekano bikorwa ku bufatanye bwa hafi hagati y’ingabo za Mozambique n’iz’u Rwanda, harimo guhanahana amakuru, gukora ibikorwa bihuriweho byo kugenzura ibice byugarijwe, ndetse no gufasha abaturage gusubira mu byabo mu mutekano usesuye.
Maj Gen Mahunguane yashimye urwego rw’imikoranire iri hagati y’ingabo zombi, agaragaza ko ubufatanye bwubakiye ku cyizere, kubahana no gusangira intego imwe yo kurandura iterabwoba no kugarura ituze rirambye.
Isura nshya ya Mocímboa da Praia
Nyuma y’igihe kinini uyu mujyi warazahajwe n’ibitero, kuri ubu Mocímboa da Praia uri mu mijyi igaragaza impinduka zikomeye mu bijyanye n’umutekano. Abaturage benshi batangiye gusubira mu byabo, ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi birimo kongera kubaho, ndetse ibikorwa remezo byatangiye gusubukurwa.
Uruzinduko rwa Maj Gen Mahunguane rufite kandi igisobanuro gikomeye ku rwego rwa gisirikare, kuko rugaragaza ko Leta ya Mozambique yishimira intambwe imaze guterwa kandi yiteguye gukomeza gufatanya n’u Rwanda mu kubaka amahoro arambye.
Guhana amakuru no kubaka ubushobozi
Mu biganiro byabereye ku cyicaro cy’Inzego z’Umutekano z’u Rwanda, hibanzwe ku kamaro ko guhanahana amakuru ku gihe, cyane cyane mu kurwanya imitwe y’iterabwoba ikoresha uburyo bw’ihishahisha n’ibitero by’iturufu.
Impande zombi zagaragaje ko gukomeza kubaka ubushobozi bw’ingabo n’inzego z’umutekano ari ingenzi, haba mu mahugurwa, ibikoresho ndetse n’imikoranire ya buri munsi mu bikorwa byo kurinda abaturage.
Maj Gen Mahunguane yagaragaje ko ubufatanye n’u Rwanda butanga icyizere cy’uko iterabwoba rishobora kurandurwa burundu, cyane cyane iyo habayeho gukomeza gushyira imbaraga mu gukorana bya hafi no gusangira ubunararibonye.
Ingaruka nziza ku baturage
Kugaruka kw’umutekano mu Ntara ya Cabo Delgado bifite akamaro gakomeye ku mibereho y’abaturage. Abenshi batangiye gusubira mu byabo, bongera kubaka inzu zabo no gutangira ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi n’ubucuruzi.
Ibikorwa by’ubukungu, by’umwihariko ibijyanye n’inganda zicukura gaz na peteroli muri aka gace, na byo byatangiye kongera gusuzumwa no gusubukurwa, bikaba byitezweho kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu cya Mozambique muri rusange.
Uruzinduko rwa Maj Gen Mahunguane rwerekanye ko inzego z’umutekano zombi zishyize imbere inyungu z’abaturage, aho intego atari ukurwanya iterabwoba gusa, ahubwo no gushyiraho umusingi w’amahoro arambye azafasha iterambere ry’akarere.
U Rwanda nk’umufatanyabikorwa wizewe
U Rwanda rukomeje kugaragara nk’umufatanyabikorwa wizewe mu bikorwa byo kugarura amahoro mu karere ka Afurika. Ubufatanye rufitanye na Mozambique ni urugero rufatika rw’uko ibihugu by’Afurika bishobora gukemura ibibazo byabyo binyuze mu bufatanye no gusangira ubushobozi.
Ibikorwa by’ingabo z’u Rwanda muri Cabo Delgado byashimwe kenshi n’abayobozi ba Mozambique ndetse n’imiryango mpuzamahanga, bitewe n’umusaruro ugaragara mu kugarura ituze n’umutekano.
Maj Gen Mahunguane yashimangiye ko imikoranire ikomeje gutanga umusaruro, kandi ko igomba gukomeza no mu gihe kiri imbere kugira ngo hatagira icyuho cyasubiza inyuma ibyagezweho.
Icyerekezo cy’ahazaza
Nubwo intambwe imaze guterwa ishimishije, abayobozi b’impande zombi bemeranya ko urugamba rwo kurwanya iterabwoba rutararangira burundu. Haracyari akazi ko gukomeza kugenzura ibice byose, gukumira ko imitwe y’iterabwoba yongera kwisuganya, no gukomeza kubaka icyizere cy’abaturage.
Uruzinduko rwa Maj Gen Mahunguane rufatwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’ubushake bwa Mozambique bwo gukomeza gukorana bya hafi n’u Rwanda, no gukomeza gushyira imbere umutekano nk’ishingiro ry’iterambere.
Mu gihe umutekano ukomeza kugaruka muri Cabo Delgado, icyizere ni cyose ko ubufatanye hagati y’ingabo za Mozambique n’iz’u Rwanda buzakomeza kuba umusingi ukomeye w’amahoro arambye, atari muri ako gace gusa, ahubwo no mu karere kose muri rusange.
Uru ruzinduko rwasize ubutumwa bukomeye: ko imikoranire, icyizere n’ubwitange ari byo mbaraga zifatika mu kurwanya iterabwoba. Kuba Umugaba w’Ingabo zirwanira ku Butaka za Mozambique yasuye icyicaro cy’Inzego z’Umutekano z’u Rwanda i Mocímboa da Praia ni ikimenyetso cy’uko ubufatanye bukomeje gushyirwa ku rwego rwo hejuru, hagamijwe kubaka ejo hazaza h’akarere gatekanye kandi gateye imbere.
