Amakimbirane hagati ya Amerika, Israel na Iran: Indege ya Gisirikare ya KC-135 Stratotanker bivugwa ko yaguye mu kirere cya Iraq
Mu gihe amakimbirane ya politiki n’umutekano hagati ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Israel na Iran akomeje gufata indi ntera mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, amakuru atandukanye ari kuvugwa ku byabereye mu kirere cya Iraq aho bivugwa ko indege ya gisirikare ya Amerika yo mu bwoko bwa Boeing KC‑135 Stratotanker yaba yaguye, indi yo muri ubwo bwoko ikangirika bikomeye.
Aya makuru yatangiye gukwirakwira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga no mu bitangazamakuru bimwe na bimwe byo mu karere, aho bivugwa ko izo ndege zari mu bikorwa bya gisirikare bijyanye n’ubufasha ku ndege z’intambara za Amerika zari mu kirere cya Iraq.
Nubwo amakuru arambuye ataramenyekana neza, ibi byongeye kugaragaza uko umwuka wa politiki n’umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati ukomeje gukara, cyane cyane mu gihe Iran, Israel na Amerika bikomeje kurebana ay’ingwe ku bikorwa bya gisirikare n’inyungu z’ibihugu byabo muri aka karere.
Indege ya KC-135 Stratotanker ni iki?
Indege ya Boeing KC‑135 Stratotanker ni imwe mu ndege z’ingenzi cyane mu ngabo zirwanira mu kirere za United States Air Force. Iyi ndege ifite inshingano zo kuzuza lisansi mu zindi ndege z’intambara zikiri mu kirere, igikorwa kizwi nka “aerial refueling”.
Iki gikorwa ni ingenzi cyane mu ntambara zigezweho kuko gifasha indege z’intambara kumara igihe kinini mu kirere, gukora ingendo ndende no kugera ku ntego ziri kure.
KC-135 Stratotanker yatangiye gukoreshwa kuva mu myaka ya 1950, ariko kugeza n’ubu iracyakoreshwa cyane n’ingabo za Amerika ndetse n’ibindi bihugu by’inshuti zayo.
Ubusanzwe izi ndege zikoreshwa mu bikorwa bikomeye bya gisirikare birimo:
Gushyigikira indege z’intambara
Gufasha mu butumwa bw’ubutasi
Gutwara lisansi yo gufasha ingabo ziri mu bikorwa bya gisirikare
Iyo imwe muri zo igize ikibazo mu kirere, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y’ibikorwa bya gisirikare byari biri gukorwa.
Amakuru avuga ko indege imwe yaba yaguye
Amakuru yatangajwe bwa mbere n’imbuga zitandukanye avuga ko imwe mu ndege za KC-135 yaba yaguye mu kirere cya Iraq.
Birakekwa ko iyi ndege yaba yarahuye n’igitero cyaturutse ku ngabo za Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), umutwe ukomeye wa gisirikare wa Iran.
Hari n’andi makuru avuga ko igitero cyaba cyaturutse ku mitwe yitwaje intwaro yo muri Iraq izwiho gushyigikira Iran, imwe muri yo ikaba izwi ku izina rya Popular Mobilization Forces.
Iyi mitwe isanzwe ikorera muri Iraq ariko ikagira umubano wa hafi na Iran, cyane cyane mu bikorwa byo kurwanya ingabo z’ibihugu by’i Burengerazuba mu karere.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, nta tangazo rya leta cyangwa igisirikare cya Amerika riratangazwa ryemeza ayo makuru ku mugaragaro.
Indi ndege yangiritse ariko ibasha kugwa
Amakuru kandi avuga ko indi ndege ya kabiri yo muri ubwo bwoko bwa KC-135R yangiritse cyane, ariko abapilote bayo babasha kuyigusha ku butaka bataguye.
Iyo amakuru ari ukuri, byaba byerekana ko abapilote b’izo ndege bagize ubuhanga n’ubushishozi bukomeye mu guhangana n’ikibazo cyari kibaye mu kirere.
Mu gihe indege ya gisirikare igize ikibazo mu kirere, abapilote bayo baba bagomba gufata ibyemezo byihuse kandi bikomeye kugira ngo barokore ubuzima bwabo ndetse banirinde ko indege igwa ahantu hashobora guteza ibyago byinshi.
Amakuru avuga ko zishobora kuba zagonganye
Nubwo hari amakuru avuga igitero cyaturutse ku butaka, andi makuru aravuga ko izo ndege zishobora kuba zagonganye mu kirere.
Ibi bishobora kuba byabaye mu gihe zari ziri gukora igikorwa cyo kuzuza lisansi mu zindi ndege z’intambara za Amerika.
Igikorwa cyo kuzuza lisansi mu kirere ni igikorwa gisaba ubuhanga bwinshi cyane, kuko indege ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi ziba zigomba kugenda hafi cyane mu kirere.
Iyo habayeho ikosa rito cyangwa ikibazo cya tekiniki, bishobora gutuma indege zigongana cyangwa zigira ikibazo gikomeye.
Ni yo mpamvu abapilote bakora muri ubu bwoko bw’ibikorwa baba barahuguwe cyane mu buryo bwihariye.
Umwuka mubi hagati ya Amerika, Israel na Iran
Aya makuru aje mu gihe umwuka wa politiki n’umutekano hagati ya Iran, Israel na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ukomeje kuba mubi.
Israel na Amerika bimaze igihe birega Iran ko iri guteza umutekano muke mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, binyuze mu gushyigikira imitwe yitwaje intwaro mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Ku rundi ruhande, Iran yo ivuga ko iri kurengera inyungu zayo n’umutekano w’akarere, kandi ikamagana ibikorwa bya gisirikare bya Amerika na Israel.
Aya makimbirane agaragarira cyane mu bihugu nka:
Syria
Lebanon
Iraq
Yemen
Aha ni ho akenshi habera ibikorwa bya gisirikare cyangwa ibitero hagati y’impande zitandukanye.
Ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’iki kibazo
Niba byemejwe ko indege ya Amerika yarashwe cyangwa yaraguye mu buryo butari impanuka isanzwe, bishobora kongera ubushyamirane mu karere.
Amerika ishobora gufata ibyemezo bikomeye bya gisirikare mu rwego rwo kwihimura cyangwa gukumira ibindi bitero.
Ku rundi ruhande, Iran yo ishobora kuvuga ko ntaho ihuriye n’icyo gikorwa cyangwa igashinja imitwe yigenga.
Ibi byose bishobora gutuma:
umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati urushaho guhungabana
ibikorwa bya gisirikare byiyongera
ibihugu byinshi byinjira muri ayo makimbirane
Haracyategerejwe amakuru yemewe
Kugeza ubu, amakuru ari kuvugwa ku kugwa cyangwa kwangirika kw’indege za KC-135 Stratotanker aracyari mu rwego rw’ibivugwa n’amakuru ataremezwa ku mugaragaro.
Ibihugu birebwa n’iki kibazo bishobora gutangaza amakuru arambuye mu minsi iri imbere.
Abasesenguzi mu bya gisirikare bavuga ko ari ngombwa gutegereza amakuru yemewe aturuka ku nzego za leta cyangwa igisirikare mbere yo gufata umwanzuro ku byaba byabaye.
Icyakora, ibi byongeye kwerekana uko umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati ukomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku isi, cyane cyane ku bihugu bikomeye bifite inyungu zitandukanye muri aka karere.
Mu gusoza, amakuru ku kugwa cyangwa kwangirika kw’indege ya KC-135 Stratotanker ya Amerika mu kirere cya Iraq aracyari mu rwego rw’ibivugwa, ariko agaragaza neza uko umwuka w’umutekano hagati ya Amerika, Israel na Iran ukomeje gukara.
Niba aya makuru yemejwe, ashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mubano w’ibihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati ndetse no ku mutekano mpuzamahanga muri rusange.
