Ububirigi: Umusaza w’imyaka 93 ashobora kuburanishwa ku iyicwa rya Patrice Lumumba—Urubanza rushobora guhindura amateka
Mu gihugu cy’u Ububirigi, hagiye kubaho indi ntambwe ikomeye mu mateka ajyanye n’ikorwa ry’ubutabera ku byaha byabaye mu gihe cy’ubukoloni. Urukiko rwo muri iki gihugu rwemeje ko umusaza w’imyaka 93, Étienne Davignon, ashobora kuburanishwa ku ruhare akekwaho kugira mu iyicwa rya Patrice Lumumba, wabaye Minisitiri w’Intebe wa mbere wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Iki cyemezo cy’urukiko gifatwa nk’indi ntambwe mu rugendo rurerure rwo gushaka ukuri n’ubutabera ku rupfu rwa Lumumba, umaze imyaka irenga 60 yishwe mu buryo bwateje impaka nyinshi ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Patrice Lumumba: Intwari y’ubwigenge bwa Congo
Patrice Lumumba afatwa nk’umwe mu bayobozi b’ingenzi bagize uruhare mu guharanira ubwigenge bwa Congo. Yabaye Minisitiri w’Intebe wa mbere wa Congo mu 1960, nyuma y’uko iki gihugu kibonye ubwigenge kivuye ku Ububirigi.
Lumumba yari azwiho:
-
Guharanira ubwigenge busesuye bwa Congo
-
Kurwanya ubukoloni n’akarengane
-
Gushishikariza Abanyekongo kwigira no kwiyubaka
Ariko ubuyobozi bwe ntibwamaze igihe kinini, kuko yahise yinjira mu bibazo bya politiki n’intambara z’imbere mu gihugu, ndetse n’igitutu cy’ibihugu by’amahanga byari bifite inyungu muri Congo.
Icyo Étienne Davignon ashinjwa
Étienne Davignon ni umwe mu bantu bake bakiriho bakekwaho kugira uruhare mu iyicwa rya Lumumba. Yari umwe mu bayobozi b’Ababiligi bari bafite inshingano muri Congo mu gihe cya politiki cyari cyuzuyemo umutekano muke.
Ashinjwa:
-
Gufasha mu ifatwa rya Lumumba mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko
-
Gushyigikira ibikorwa byo kumushyikiriza abamwishe
-
Kumenya no kwihanganira ibikorwa by’iyicarubozo yakorewe
Nubwo Davignon yahakanye ibi birego mu bihe bitandukanye, urukiko rwemeje ko hari impamvu zihagije zatuma aburanishwa.
Uko Lumumba yishwe: inkuru ibabaje mu mateka
Urupfu rwa Patrice Lumumba rufatwa nk’imwe mu nkuru zibabaje cyane mu mateka ya Afurika.
Mu 1961, Lumumba yafashwe n’abasirikare bamurwanya, nyuma aza gushyikirizwa abamurwanyaga bashyigikiwe n’ibihugu by’amahanga. Yaje kwicwa arashwe n’umutwe w’abasirikare, mu gihe amakuru menshi agaragaza ko hari uruhare rw’abanyamahanga muri icyo gikorwa.
Ikindi cyateje uburakari ku rwego mpuzamahanga ni uko:
-
Umurambo we watwitswe cyangwa ushyirwa mu aside kugira ngo hatagira ibimenyetso bisigara
-
Umuryango we utahawe ubutabera mu gihe kirekire
-
Abagize uruhare muri icyo cyaha batigeze babihanirwa
Urubanza rushobora guhindura amateka
Icyemezo cyo kuburanisha Étienne Davignon gifatwa nk’intambwe ikomeye mu guhangana n’amateka mabi y’ubukoloni.
Urubanza rushobora:
-
Gutanga umucyo ku byabaye mu iyicwa rya Lumumba
-
Gufasha umuryango we kubona ubutabera
-
Gutuma ibihugu byahoze bikoloniza byisobanura ku mateka yabyo
Ni ubwa mbere umuntu nk’uyu uri mu rwego rwo hejuru ashobora kuburanishwa ku byaha bifitanye isano n’ikorwa ry’ubukoloni.
Uruhare rw’Ububirigi mu mateka ya Congo
Ububirigi yagize uruhare runini mu mateka ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’ubukoloni.
Mu myaka yashize, Ububirigi bwagiye:
-
Busaba imbabazi ku byaha byabaye mu gihe cy’ubukoloni
-
Bwemerera ko hari uruhare bwagize mu iyicwa rya Lumumba
-
Bugaragaza ubushake bwo gufatanya n’umuryango wa Lumumba mu gushaka ukuri
Ariko hari abavuga ko ibyo bikorwa bitarahagije, ko hakenewe ubutabera nyabwo aho kuba amagambo gusa.
Icyo umuryango wa Lumumba usaba
Umuryango wa Patrice Lumumba umaze imyaka myinshi usaba ubutabera. Bimwe mu byo usaba harimo:
-
Gukurikirana abakekwaho uruhare mu iyicwa rye
-
Kwemeza ukuri ku byabaye
-
Kwishyurwa indishyi z’akababaro
-
Guhabwa icyubahiro gikwiye ku rwego mpuzamahanga
Icyemezo cy’urukiko cyo kuburanisha Davignon gitanga icyizere ko bimwe muri ibi bishobora kugerwaho.
Impamvu uru rubanza ari ingenzi ku Isi
Uru rubanza ntirureba gusa Ububirigi cyangwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, ahubwo rufite akamaro ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Rushobora:
-
Gushyiraho urugero ku bindi byaha byabaye mu gihe cy’ubukoloni
-
Gushishikariza ibindi bihugu gukurikirana amateka yabyo
-
Guteza imbere ubutabera ku byaha byibagiranye
Ni urubanza rushobora guhindura uko isi ibona amateka y’ubukoloni n’ubutabera.
Ese ubutabera bushobora kuboneka nyuma y’imyaka 60?
Nubwo hashize imyaka irenga 60 Patrice Lumumba yishwe, ikibazo gikomeje kubazwa ni niba ubutabera bushobora kuboneka nyuma y’igihe kirekire.
Abahanga mu by’amategeko bavuga ko:
-
Nta gihe ntarengwa ku byaha bikomeye nk’ibi
-
Ubutabera butinda ariko ntibugomba gucika
-
Abagomba kubazwa inshingano bagomba kubikora, nubwo baba bageze mu zabukuru
Ibi bitanga icyizere ko uru rubanza rushobora gutanga umusaruro ufatika.
Umwanzuro
Icyemezo cyafashwe n’urukiko rwo mu Ububirigi cyo kwemera ko Étienne Davignon ashobora kuburanishwa ku iyicwa rya Patrice Lumumba ni intambwe ikomeye mu mateka y’ubutabera.
Ni inkuru ishobora guhindura byinshi ku bijyanye n’uko amateka y’ubukoloni asobanurwa n’uko ubutabera bukorwa ku byaha byabaye kera.
Mu gihe uru rubanza ruzakomeza, isi yose izaba ihanze amaso ibizavamo, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no kumenya ukuri, gutanga ubutabera no gusubiza icyubahiro ku muryango wa Lumumba.
Ibi byose bizatanga isomo rikomeye ku bihugu n’abayobozi, ko amateka mabi atagomba kwibagirana, ahubwo agomba kwigwaho kugira ngo ejo hazaza habe heza kurushaho.
