Denis Sassou Nguesso yongeye gutsinda amatora ku majwi menshi muri Congo Brazzaville
Ku Cyumweru tariki ya 15 Werurwe 2026, muri Repubulika ya Congo Brazzaville habaye amatora ya Perezida, yasize Denis Sassou Nguesso yegukanye intsinzi ku majwi angana na 94,8%. Iyi ntsinzi ikomeye yongeye kumwemeza nk’umuyobozi w’iki gihugu muri manda ya gatanu, izarangira mu mwaka wa 2031.
Ibyavuye muri aya matora byatangajwe ku buryo bw’agateganyo na Minisitiri w’Umutekano, Raymond Zéphyrin Mboulou, abinyujije kuri televiziyo y’igihugu ku wa Kabiri wakurikiyeho. Uyu muyobozi yavuze ko amatora yagenze neza, mu mutuzo no mu mucyo, n’ubwo hari abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bagaragaje impungenge ku buryo yakozwemo.
Amateka ya Denis Sassou Nguesso mu buyobozi bwa Congo
Denis Sassou Nguesso si mushya mu buyobozi bwa Congo Brazzaville. Uyu mugabo w’imyaka 82 y’amavuko amaze igihe kinini ayobora iki gihugu, aho yabaye Perezida bwa mbere mu 1979 kugeza mu 1992. Nyuma y’igihe gito atari ku butegetsi, yongeye gusubiraho mu 1997 nyuma y’intambara yo mu gihugu imbere, kuva icyo gihe akaba akomeje kuyobora igihugu kugeza ubu.
Mu myaka irenga 30 amaze ku butegetsi mu byiciro bitandukanye, Sassou Nguesso yabaye umwe mu bayobozi bamaze igihe kinini ku butegetsi ku mugabane wa Afurika. Ibi bituma bamwe bamushimira kuba yarazanye ituze n’iterambere mu gihugu, mu gihe abandi bamunenga ko atemera ihindagurika ry’ubutegetsi.
Ibyaranze amatora ya 2026
Aya matora ya Perezida yabaye mu gihe igihugu cyari kimaze igihe kirekire kiyobowe n’umuntu umwe. Mu bikorwa byo kwiyamamaza, Sassou Nguesso yashyize imbere gahunda zigamije guteza imbere ubukungu, kongera ibikorwa remezo no kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage.
Nubwo yatangaje gahunda z’iterambere, abatavuga rumwe na Leta bagaragaje ko aya matora atabaye mu mucyo usesuye. Bavuze ko hari imbogamizi zirimo kubura ubwisanzure ku banyapolitiki batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi ndetse no kugenzura itangazamakuru.
Ariko ku ruhande rwa Leta, abayobozi bavuga ko amatora yagenze neza kandi ko abaturage bagaragaje ubushake bwabo mu mahoro.
Icyo iyi ntsinzi isobanuye ku gihugu
Intsinzi ya Sassou Nguesso ku majwi menshi cyane ifite ibisobanuro byinshi ku gihugu cya Congo Brazzaville. Ku ruhande rumwe, igaragaza ko agifite igikundiro mu baturage benshi cyangwa byibura mu rwego rw’amajwi yatangajwe.
Ku rundi ruhande, hari impungenge ku bijyanye na demokarasi n’ihindagurika ry’ubutegetsi. Kuba Perezida umwe ashobora kuyobora igihugu imyaka myinshi atavanyweho n’amatora cyangwa andi mahinduka, bituma hibazwa niba inzego za demokarasi zikora neza.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko Afurika ikiri mu nzira yo gukomeza kubaka demokarasi, aho ibihugu bimwe bikomeje kugira abayobozi bamara igihe kinini ku butegetsi.
Ubukungu n’ibibazo igihugu gihanganye na byo
Congo Brazzaville ni kimwe mu bihugu bikize kuri peteroli muri Afurika yo hagati. Ariko nubwo gifite umutungo kamere, igihugu kiracyahanganye n’ibibazo by’ubukungu birimo ubukene, ubushomeri n’ibura ry’ibikorwa remezo bihagije.
Muri manda nshya, abaturage bategereje ko Perezida Sassou Nguesso azashyira imbaraga mu gukemura ibi bibazo. Harimo guteza imbere ubuhinzi, inganda no guteza imbere uburezi n’ubuvuzi.
Hari kandi ikibazo cy’imicungire y’umutungo kamere, aho bamwe basaba ko amafaranga ava kuri peteroli yakoresha neza mu nyungu z’abaturage bose.
Imyitwarire y’amahanga ku matora
Ibihugu bitandukanye n’imiryango mpuzamahanga byakurikiranye aya matora. Hari abashimye ituze ryagaragaye mu gihe cy’amatora, mu gihe abandi bagaragaje ko hakenewe kunozwa uburyo bwo gutegura amatora mu mucyo.
Imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yakomeje gusaba Leta ya Congo Brazzaville kubahiriza ubwisanzure bw’itangazamakuru no guha amahirwe angana amashyaka yose ya politiki.
Ejo hazaza h’ubuyobozi bwa Sassou Nguesso
Mu gihe agiye gutangira indi manda izageza mu 2031, benshi bibaza ku hazaza h’ubuyobozi bwa Congo Brazzaville nyuma ye. Kubera imyaka afite, hari abatekereza ko hakenewe gutangira gutegura neza inzibacyuho izatuma igihugu kidahura n’ibibazo mu gihe azaba atakiri ku butegetsi.
Hari kandi n’abifuza ko mu myaka iri imbere habaho amatora arangwa n’ihangana rikomeye hagati y’abakandida benshi, bigafasha abaturage kugira amahitamo menshi.
Umwanzuro
Intsinzi ya Denis Sassou Nguesso mu matora ya Perezida ya 2026 yongeye kugaragaza ko akomeje kugira ijambo rikomeye mu miyoborere ya Congo Brazzaville. Nubwo yatsinze ku majwi menshi cyane, ibibazo bijyanye na demokarasi, ubwisanzure bwa politiki n’iterambere rirambye biracyari ingingo z’ingenzi zikeneye kwitabwaho.
Mu myaka itanu iri imbere, amaso azaba ahanzwe cyane kuri manda ye nshya, harebwa niba azashobora kuzana impinduka zifatika mu buzima bw’abaturage no gushyira igihugu ku murongo mwiza w’iterambere rirambye.
