Urwego rw’Imyambaro n’Inkweto mu Rwanda ruri gushakirwa ibisubizo birambye ku mbogamizi zirubangamiye
Mu gihe u Rwanda rukomeje gushyira imbaraga mu guteza imbere inganda zikora imbere mu gihugu, urwego rw’imyambaro n’inkweto (Textile and Garment) ruri mu zifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere ubukungu, guhanga imirimo no kugabanya ibitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibi byagarutsweho mu nama yahuje ba rwiyemezamirimo bafite ibigo bikora imyambaro n’inkweto hamwe n’inzego za Leta zirebwa n’uru rwego, baganira ku ntambwe imaze guterwa ndetse n’imbogamizi zigikomeje kubangamira iterambere ryabo.
Iyi nama izwi nka Textile and Garment CEO Forum, yagaragayemo ibiganiro byimbitse bigamije gushaka ibisubizo byafasha uru rwego gukomeza gutera imbere no guhangana ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Abayitabiriye bagaragaje ko nubwo hari intambwe ishimishije imaze guterwa, hari ibibazo bikomeye bikiri imbogamizi ku mikorere n’inyungu z’izi nganda.
Intambwe imaze guterwa mu rwego rw’imyambaro n’inkweto
Mu myaka ishize, u Rwanda rwashyize imbaraga mu guteza imbere inganda zitunganya ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ibindi bikoresho biboneka imbere mu gihugu. Mu rwego rw’imyambaro n’inkweto, hashyizweho ingamba zigamije guteza imbere uruganda rw’imbere mu gihugu, harimo no kugabanya imyenda n’inkweto bitumizwa hanze.
Hari inganda zimaze kwagura ibikorwa byazo, zongera umubare w’abakozi ndetse zinatangira kohereza ibicuruzwa ku masoko yo hanze. Ibi byatumye uru rwego rutangira gutanga umusanzu ugaragara mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu no guteza imbere gahunda ya Made in Rwanda.
Byongeye kandi, gahunda za Leta zigamije guteza imbere inganda, zirimo gutanga amahugurwa, korohereza abashoramari no guteza imbere ibikorwaremezo, byafashije bamwe mu rwiyemezamirimo kongera ubushobozi bwabo mu gukora imyenda n’inkweto zifite ubuziranenge.
Imbogamizi zikomeje kugaragara
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ba rwiyemezamirimo bagaragaje ibibazo bikomeye bibangamira iterambere ry’uru rwego. Ikibazo cyagarutsweho cyane ni icy’itumizwa ry’ibikoresho by’ibanze (raw materials) bikoreshwa mu gukora imyenda n’inkweto.
Bavuga ko ibi bikoresho bikiri gutumizwa hanze y’igihugu, bityo bikabageraho bihenze cyane bitewe n’ibiciro by’ubwikorezi n’imisoro. Ikindi kandi, hari igihe bitinda kubageraho, bigatuma ibikorwa by’inganda bihagarara cyangwa bikagenda gahoro.
Ibi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bushobozi bw’izi nganda bwo guhangana ku isoko, haba imbere mu gihugu no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Iyo igiciro cyo gukora kiri hejuru, n’igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa kiba hejuru, bigatuma abakiliya bamwe bahitamo ibitumizwa hanze bishobora kuba bihendutse.
Ikibazo cy’isoko n’ihangana
Ikindi kibazo cyagarutsweho ni ihangana rikomeye n’ibicuruzwa bituruka mu mahanga, cyane cyane imyenda n’inkweto zigurishwa ku giciro gito. Ibi bituma inganda zo mu Rwanda zigira ikibazo cyo kubona isoko rihagije.
Nubwo gahunda ya Made in Rwanda igamije gushishikariza Abanyarwanda kugura ibikorerwa mu gihugu, haracyari urugendo rurerure rwo guhindura imyumvire ya bamwe mu baturage bakunda ibiva hanze.
Ba rwiyemezamirimo basabye ko hakongerwa imbaraga mu bukangurambaga bwo guteza imbere ibikorerwa mu Rwanda, no gushyiraho ingamba zirushijeho gukumira ibicuruzwa biva hanze bitubahirije ubuziranenge cyangwa byinjira mu buryo butemewe.
Ubufatanye hagati ya Leta n’abikorera
Abitabiriye iyi nama bagaragaje ko ubufatanye hagati ya Leta n’abikorera ari ingenzi cyane mu gushakira ibisubizo ibibazo bihari. Leta ifite uruhare rukomeye mu gushyiraho politiki zorohereza abashoramari, kugabanya imisoro ku bikoresho by’ibanze no guteza imbere inganda z’imbere mu gihugu.
Hari kandi icyifuzo cyo gushora imari mu kongera ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibikoresho by’ibanze imbere mu gihugu, nk’ipamba n’impu, kugira ngo hagabanuke kwishingikiriza ku byo hanze.
Uretse ibyo, bagaragaje ko hakenewe kongerwa amahugurwa n’ubumenyi ku bakozi b’izi nganda, kugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga.
Uruhare rw’ikoranabuhanga n’udushya
Mu rwego rwo guhangana ku isoko, hagaragajwe ko ari ingenzi gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukora imyenda n’inkweto. Ibi bizafasha kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro, kongera umuvuduko w’akazi no kuzamura ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa.
Abikorera basabwe no gushyira imbaraga mu guhanga udushya (innovation), gukora ibicuruzwa bifite umwihariko wihariye ku muco nyarwanda, bishobora gukurura amasoko yo hanze.
Amahirwe ari mu isoko mpuzamahanga
Nubwo hari imbogamizi, uru rwego rufite amahirwe menshi yo kwaguka, cyane cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga. U Rwanda rufite amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu bitandukanye, binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Hari amahirwe mu bihugu byo muri Afurika binyuze mu masezerano ya AfCFTA (African Continental Free Trade Area), atanga amahirwe yo gucuruzanya nta misoro ihanitse hagati y’ibihugu bya Afurika.
Ibi bishobora gufasha inganda zo mu Rwanda kubona amasoko mashya no kongera umusaruro.
Inzira igana ku bisubizo birambye
Mu gusoza iyi nama, hemejwe ko hakenewe ingamba zihuriweho hagati ya Leta n’abikorera, zigamije gukemura ibibazo byagaragajwe. Muri zo harimo:
Kugabanya imisoro ku bikoresho by’ibanze bitumizwa hanze
Guteza imbere ubuhinzi n’inganda zitunganya ipamba n’impu
Kongera ubukangurambaga bwa Made in Rwanda
Gushyigikira udushya n’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda
Guhuza abashoramari n’amasoko mpuzamahanga
Abitabiriye iyi nama bagaragaje ko bafite icyizere ko, nibakomeza gukorana bya hafi n’inzego za Leta, uru rwego rushobora kugera ku rwego rushimishije, rugatanga umusanzu ukomeye mu iterambere ry’igihugu.
Umwanzuro
Urwego rw’imyambaro n’inkweto mu Rwanda rufite uruhare rukomeye mu rugendo rwo kubaka ubukungu bushingiye ku nganda. Nubwo rugihura n’imbogamizi zitandukanye, amahirwe aruhari aracyari menshi.
Gukemura ibibazo by’ibikoresho by’ibanze, kongera ubushobozi bw’inganda no guteza imbere isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ni bimwe mu byafasha uru rwego gutera imbere byihuse.
Ubufatanye bukomeye hagati ya Leta n’abikorera, bufashijwe n’ikoranabuhanga n’udushya, bushobora gutuma u Rwanda ruba kimwe mu bihugu bya mbere muri Afurika mu gukora imyambaro n’inkweto zifite ubuziranenge, bityo bikagira uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu no guhanga imirimo ku baturage.
