AFC/M23 yahagaritse umuyobozi wayo uvugwaho gushaka gufata ku ngufu: Inkuru irambuye ku kibazo cyateje impaka muri uyu mutwe
Mu gihe amakimbirane n’intambara bikomeje mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), hari amakuru aherutse kuvugwa cyane ku bijyanye n’imyitwarire y’abayobozi bamwe mu mitwe yitwaje intwaro. Ihuriro rya Alliance Fleuve Congo rifatanyije n’umutwe wa March 23 Movement (M23), rizwi cyane nka AFC/M23, ryatangaje ko ryahagaritse by’agateganyo umwe mu bayobozi baryo nyuma yo gushinjwa kugerageza gufata ku ngufu.
Iki cyemezo cyahise gituma habaho impaka mu baturage no mu bakurikiranira hafi politiki n’umutekano mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari, cyane cyane ko uyu mutwe usanzwe uvugwaho kugira uruhare runini mu bibazo by’umutekano muke mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Uko amakuru y’ihagarikwa ry’uyu muyobozi yatangiye kumenyekana
Amakuru yatangiye gukwirakwira mu bitangazamakuru no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nyuma y’uko ubuyobozi bwa AFC/M23 busohoye itangazo rigaragaza ko bwahagaritse umwe mu bayobozi babwo kugira ngo akorerwe iperereza ku cyaha akekwaho.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’abari hafi y’iki kibazo, uyu muyobozi akekwaho kugerageza gufata ku ngufu umugore wo mu baturage mu gace kari mu maboko y’uyu mutwe. Nubwo hatatangajwe amazina ye ku mugaragaro mu itangazo rya mbere, ubuyobozi bwa AFC/M23 bwavuze ko bwafashe icyemezo cyo kumuhagarika kugira ngo iperereza rikorwe mu mucyo.
Iri tangazo ryagaragaje ko AFC/M23 idashyigikiye imyitwarire ishobora guhungabanya umutekano cyangwa uburenganzira bwa muntu mu bice igenzura.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iki cyemezo cyafashwe mu rwego rwo kwerekana ko uyu mutwe ushaka kugaragaza isura nziza imbere y’abaturage ndetse n’amahanga.
Impamvu iki kibazo cyateje impaka nyinshi
Kuba umuyobozi wo mu rwego runaka mu mutwe w’inyeshyamba akekwaho icyaha nk’iki, byahise bituma abantu benshi bibaza ku myitwarire y’abarwanyi n’abayobozi babo.
Mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, abaturage bamaze imyaka myinshi bahura n’ibibazo by’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, cyane cyane mu bice birimo imirwano. Imiryango mpuzamahanga ikorera muri ako karere yagiye igaragaza ko ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ari kimwe mu byaha bikunze kugaragara mu gihe cy’intambara.
Ni yo mpamvu amakuru y’uyu muyobozi akekwaho kugerageza gufata ku ngufu yahise akurura amarangamutima menshi.
Bamwe mu baturage bagaragaje ko ari ngombwa ko ubuyobozi bwa AFC/M23 bukora iperereza ryimbitse kandi bukahana uwabigizemo uruhare niba byemejwe.
Icyo ubuyobozi bwa AFC/M23 bwatangaje
Mu itangazo ryasohotse nyuma y’aya makuru, ubuyobozi bwa AFC/M23 bwavuze ko butazihanganira imyitwarire yose ishobora kwangiza uburenganzira bw’abaturage.
Iryo tangazo ryagaragaje ko uwo muyobozi yahagaritswe ku mirimo ye by’agateganyo kugira ngo iperereza rikorwe neza. Bwavuze kandi ko nibigaragara ko ibyo aregwa ari ukuri, azahanwa hakurikijwe amategeko n’amabwiriza agenga uyu mutwe.
Abavugizi ba AFC/M23 bavuze ko kurinda abaturage ari imwe mu ntego nyamukuru z’uyu mutwe, bityo ko ibikorwa byose bibangamira abaturage bidashobora kwihanganirwa.
Icyakora hari abavuga ko amagambo nk’aya atabura kuvugwa n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, ariko ikibazo nyamukuru ari ukureba niba koko ibivugwa bishyirwa mu bikorwa.
Imiterere y’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Congo
Ibibazo by’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa RDC bimaze imyaka myinshi. Intara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo ni zo zikunze kugaragaramo imirwano hagati y’ingabo za Leta n’imitwe itandukanye yitwaje intwaro.
Muri iyi mitwe harimo na March 23 Movement (M23) ifite amateka maremare mu makimbirane yo muri Congo.
Uyu mutwe wongeye kumvikana cyane mu myaka ishize nyuma yo gufata uduce dutandukanye mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, harimo imijyi n’uduce tw’ingenzi mu ntambara iri kuba muri aka karere. �
Kigali Today +1
AFC/M23 ivuga ko irwanira uburenganzira bw’abaturage bamwe bavuga Ikinyarwanda muri Congo, ariko Leta ya Congo ikavuga ko ari umutwe w’inyeshyamba ugamije guhungabanya ubutegetsi.
Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina mu ntambara
Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ni kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye mu bice by’intambara.
Imiryango mpuzamahanga nka Amnesty International n’indi miryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yagiye itangaza raporo zigaragaza ko abagore n’abakobwa bakunze kuba mu byago byinshi mu bice birimo imirwano.
Abahanga mu by’imibereho y’abaturage bavuga ko ibi byaha bikunze guterwa n’impamvu zitandukanye zirimo:
kubura ubuyobozi bukomeye mu mitwe yitwaje intwaro
imyitwarire y’abarwanyi mu gihe cy’intambara
umuco wo kudahana abakora ibyaha
ubukene n’ihungabana ry’abaturage
Ni yo mpamvu abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga bakomeje gusaba ko hashyirwaho ingamba zikomeye zo gukumira ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina mu bice by’intambara.
Icyo abasesenguzi ba politiki bavuga
Abasesenguzi ba politiki mu karere bavuga ko icyemezo cya AFC/M23 cyo guhagarika uyu muyobozi gishobora kuba gifite impamvu ebyiri zikomeye.
Icya mbere ni ukwerekana ko uyu mutwe ushaka kubahiriza amahame y’imiyoborere n’uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Icya kabiri ni ukugerageza kwirinda igitutu cy’amahanga, cyane cyane mu gihe ibiganiro by’amahoro bikomeje gushakirwa umuti w’intambara yo muri Congo.
Hari abavuga ko mu gihe cyose umutwe w’inyeshyamba ushaka kwiyerekana nk’ufite gahunda ya politiki, uba ugomba kwitandukanya n’ibikorwa bishobora kuwutesha icyizere.
Icyizere cy’abaturage ku iperereza
Abaturage bo mu bice bimwe igenzurwa na AFC/M23 bavuga ko bifuza ko iperereza kuri iki kibazo ryakorwa mu mucyo.
Hari abavuga ko kuba uwo muyobozi yahagaritswe ari intambwe nziza, ariko bakavuga ko icy’ingenzi ari uko iperereza ryarangira hakamenyekana ukuri.
Bavuga ko mu gihe ibyaha nk’ibi bidahanwa, bishobora gutuma abaturage batakaza icyizere ku buyobozi bubayobora.
Ingaruka ku isura ya AFC/M23
Iki kibazo gishobora kugira ingaruka ku isura ya AFC/M23, cyane cyane mu gihe uyu mutwe uri mu rwego rwo gushaka kumvikana n’amahanga ku bibazo bya politiki n’umutekano muri Congo.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko uko uyu mutwe uzitwara kuri iki kibazo bizagaragaza niba koko witeguye kubahiriza amahame y’ubuyobozi cyangwa niba ari amagambo gusa.
Umwanzuro
Ihagarikwa ry’umwe mu bayobozi ba AFC/M23 uvugwaho kugerageza gufata ku ngufu ryongeye kwibutsa isi ibibazo bikomeye bibera mu bice by’intambara.
Nubwo ubuyobozi bw’uyu mutwe bwatangaje ko iperereza rigikomeje, abaturage n’abakurikirana iby’iyi ntambara barategereje kureba uko rizagenda n’icyemezo kizafatwa.
Icyizere cy’abantu benshi ni uko ubutabera buzubahirizwa kandi ko ibyaha nk’ibi bitazihanganirwa, yaba mu mitwe yitwaje intwaro cyangwa mu zindi nzego zose.
Mu gihe intambara ikomeje mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, ikibazo cy’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’umutekano w’abaturage gikomeje kuba ingingo ikomeye mu gushaka amahoro arambye muri aka karere.
