Kuri uyu wa Kabiri, Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Imiyoborere, Rwanda Governance Board (RGB), Dr Kalisa Edouard, yakiriye itsinda ry’abanyeshuri bo muri University of Manchester yo mu United Kingdom, bari mu rugendoshuri mu Rwanda rugamije gusobanukirwa imiyoborere, iterambere n’urugendo rw’Igihugu nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.
Ni igikorwa cyabereye ku cyicaro cya RGB i Kigali, kikaba cyari kigamije guha aba banyeshuri umwanya wo gusobanukirwa byimbitse amateka y’u Rwanda, uburyo rwiyubatsemo nyuma y’ibihe bikomeye rwanyuzemo, ndetse n’uruhare rw’inzego z’imiyoborere mu kubaka Igihugu gishingiye ku mahoro, ubumwe n’iterambere rirambye.
Gusobanukirwa urugendo rwo kwiyubaka nyuma ya Jenoside
Mu kiganiro cyimbitse cyatanzwe na Dr Kalisa Edouard, abanyeshuri basobanuriwe uko u Rwanda rwari ruhagaze mbere ya 1994, ibihe byagejeje kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, ndetse n’ingamba zafashwe mu kuyihagarika no kongera kubaka Igihugu.
Dr Kalisa yabasobanuriye ko nyuma ya Jenoside, u Rwanda rwahisemo inzira y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge, rushyira imbere kubaka inzego zikomeye, kwimakaza amategeko no guharanira ko ubuyobozi bushingira ku nyungu z’abaturage.
Yagize ati: “Urugendo rwo kwiyubaka ntirwari rworoshye. Byasabye icyerekezo gisobanutse, ubuyobozi bufite intego n’abaturage bafite ubushake bwo kongera kubaka Igihugu cyabo.”
Abanyeshuri bagaragaje ko bishimiye kumva amateka y’u Rwanda aturuka ku bayobozi b’inzego z’imiyoborere, kuko byabafashije gusobanukirwa neza impamvu igihugu gifatwa nk’icyitegererezo mu miyoborere myiza ku rwego rwa Afurika.
Uruhare rwa RGB mu guteza imbere imiyoborere myiza
Dr Kalisa Edouard yagaragarije aba banyeshuri inshingano za RGB mu kubaka imiyoborere myiza no gukurikirana uko inzego za Leta n’iz’abikorera zitanga serivisi ku baturage.
Yasobanuye ko RGB yashyiriweho gukurikirana imikorere y’inzego zitandukanye, guteza imbere imitangire ya serivisi inoze no kwimakaza uruhare rw’abaturage mu bibakorerwa.
Ati: “Imiyoborere myiza ni inkingi y’iterambere. Iyo abaturage bagira uruhare mu bibakorerwa kandi bagahabwa serivisi nziza ku gihe, icyizere mu buyobozi kiriyongera.”
Yongeyeho ko RGB ifite inshingano zo gukorana n’imiryango itari iya Leta, amadini n’indi miryango ishingiye ku muryango mugari w’abaturage, hagamijwe kubaka imikoranire myiza no gukumira amakimbirane ashobora kuvuka mu muryango nyarwanda.
Kwimakaza uruhare rw’abaturage
Mu gusobanura imiyoborere ishingiye ku muturage, Dr Kalisa yagaragaje ko u Rwanda rwashyizeho uburyo butandukanye bwo guha abaturage ijambo, birimo gahunda z’inteko z’abaturage, imihigo n’uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo ku mikorere y’inzego za Leta.
Yavuze ko uruhare rw’abaturage atari amagambo gusa, ahubwo ko rugaragarira mu buryo abaturage bashishikarizwa gutanga ibitekerezo, kunenga aho babona bitagenda neza no gutanga inama zubaka.
Abanyeshuri babajije ibibazo byinshi ku buryo u Rwanda rubasha guhuza imiyoborere ikomeye n’uruhare rw’abaturage, maze basobanurirwa ko kubaka icyizere hagati y’abayobozi n’abaturage ari byo shingiro ry’iterambere rirambye.
U Rwanda nk’icyitegererezo mu miyoborere
Mu kiganiro cyabo, abanyeshuri ba University of Manchester bagaragaje ko bashimishijwe n’uburyo u Rwanda rwashyize imbere gahunda zo kurwanya ruswa, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu itangwa rya serivisi no kubaka inzego zifite inshingano zisobanutse.
Dr Kalisa yasobanuye ko guverinoma y’u Rwanda yashyize imbaraga mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu kunoza imitangire ya serivisi, harimo serivisi zitangwa hifashishijwe imbuga za internet n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Yavuze ko ibi byatumye abaturage babona serivisi byihuse kandi mu mucyo, bigabanya umwanya watakaraga mu biro no kugabanya amahirwe ya ruswa.
Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu gusangira ubunararibonye
Uruzinduko rw’aba banyeshuri ni kimwe mu bimenyetso by’uko u Rwanda rukomeje gukurura amatsiko y’abashakashatsi n’abanyeshuri bo mu bihugu bitandukanye bashaka kwiga ku rugendo rw’iterambere rwagezweho.
Dr Kalisa yashimangiye ko u Rwanda rwiteguye gusangira ubunararibonye bwarwo n’amahanga, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no kubaka inzego zikomeye no kwimakaza imiyoborere ishingiye ku muturage.
Abanyeshuri na bo bagaragaje ko bazasubira iwabo bafite ishusho nshya y’u Rwanda, itandukanye n’iyo bamwe bari bafite ishingiye ku mateka mabi ya Jenoside gusa.
Inyungu z’urugendoshuri ku banyeshuri
Uru rugendoshuri rwahaye aba banyeshuri amahirwe yo kubona mu buryo bw’amaso yabo impinduka zabaye mu Rwanda. Biyemeje gukomeza gukora ubushakashatsi ku miyoborere y’u Rwanda no kuyigereranya n’iy’ibindi bihugu.
Bamwe muri bo bavuze ko bazandika inyandiko z’ubushakashatsi zishingiye ku byo babonye mu Rwanda, cyane cyane ku ruhare rw’inzego nk’iya RGB mu guteza imbere imiyoborere myiza.
Umusozo
Kwakira abanyeshuri bo muri University of Manchester byagaragaje ko u Rwanda rukomeje kuba isomo ku bihugu byinshi, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no kwiyubaka nyuma y’amateka akomeye no kubaka imiyoborere myiza ishingiye ku muturage.
Dr Kalisa Edouard yagaragaje ko RGB izakomeza gushyira imbaraga mu guteza imbere imitangire ya serivisi, gukurikirana imikorere y’inzego no kwimakaza uruhare rw’abaturage mu bibakorerwa.
Uru ruzinduko rwabaye umwanya mwiza wo gusangira ubunararibonye no kugaragaza intambwe u Rwanda rumaze gutera mu kubaka Igihugu gishingiye ku mahoro, ubumwe n’imiyoborere myiza.
Mu gihe amahanga akomeje gushaka amasomo ku buryo bwo kwiyubaka no guteza imbere inzego zikomeye, urugendo rw’u Rwanda rukomeje kugaragaza ko bishoboka kubaka ejo hazaza heza hashingiwe ku cyerekezo, ubuyobozi bwiza n’uruhare rw’abaturage.
