Icyabereye muri Hoteli i Washington DC hagati y’Abashinzwe Umutekano b’Abanyarwanda n’Abanya-DRC: Isesengura Ryimbitse ku Mibanire, Umutekano n’Imyitwarire ya Dipolomasi
Mu minsi yashize, ku mbuga nkoranyambaga za Rwanda in USA hashyizweho itangazo risobanura ibyabereye muri hoteli imwe iherereye mu mujyi wa Washington DC. Iri tangazo ryagarukaga ku kibazo cyabaye hagati y’umwe mu bashinzwe umutekano w’umunyacyubahiro w’u Rwanda n’abashinzwe umutekano b’intumwa zo muri Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
Iyi nkuru yateje impaka nyinshi mu banyarwanda no mu mahanga, bamwe bayibonamo ikibazo cy’imyitwarire, abandi bakayifata nk’ikimenyetso cy’imibanire igoye hagati y’ibihugu byombi. Muri iyi nkuru, tugiye gusesengura ibyabaye, impamvu bishobora kuba byarabaye, n’ingaruka bishobora kugira mu rwego rwa dipolomasi n’umutekano.
Ibyabaye nyir’izina
Nk’uko byatangajwe, umwe mu bashinzwe umutekano w’umunyacyubahiro w’u Rwanda wari ucumbitse muri hoteli i Washington DC, yahuye n’abashinzwe umutekano b’intumwa za DRC mu muhanda wa hoteli (hallway) ukoreshwa n’abashyitsi bose.
Uwo munyarwanda ntiyari yitwaje intwaro, kandi guhura kwabo kwabaye mu buryo butateguwe (inadvertently). Icyakora, ibintu byahise bihinduka bibi igihe abo bashinzwe umutekano b’Abanya-DRC bamubujije kugera kuri elevator, bamufata nk’utemerewe kuhagera.
Ibi byafashwe nk’imyitwarire idakwiye, cyane cyane ko byabereye ahantu rusange hagenewe abashyitsi bose. Gusa, n’ubwo byari byateje impagarara, ikibazo cyaje gukemurwa mu ituze, nta kindi cyakomeye cyongeye kubaho.
Impamvu zishobora kuba zarateye ayo makimbirane
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gusobanura impamvu habayeho uku kutumvikana:
1. Impungenge z’umutekano
Abashinzwe umutekano akenshi bakorana amakenga menshi, cyane cyane iyo hari abantu bafite uburemere (VIPs). Birashoboka ko abashinzwe umutekano ba DRC batamenye uwo muntu uwo ari we, maze bakamufata nk’ushobora guteza ikibazo.
2. Umubano utifashe neza hagati y’ibihugu
Nta wahakana ko umubano hagati y’u Rwanda na DRC umaze igihe utameze neza. Ibi bishobora gutuma n’abashinzwe umutekano bagira imyitwarire ikakaye cyangwa idasanzwe.
3. Kudasobanukirwa amategeko ya hoteli
Hoteli ni ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, kandi hari amategeko agenga imyitwarire. Birashoboka ko hari abatari basobanukiwe neza uburenganzira bw’abandi bashyitsi.
Icyakurikiyeho: Kwimuka kwa delegasiyo y’u Rwanda
Nyuma y’ibi byabaye, uruhande rw’u Rwanda rwafashe icyemezo cyo kuva muri iyo hoteli rukajya ahandi. Ibi byerekana ko batifuzaga gukomeza kuba ahantu hashobora guteza umutekano muke cyangwa amakimbirane.
Gusa, ibintu ntibyagarukiye aho. Nk’uko byatangajwe, mu gihe barimo gusohoka (checking out), hari abantu batazwi babahohoteye mu magambo ndetse babafata amashusho.
Ibi byatumye ikibazo kirushaho gukomera, kuko byari bisa n’aho hari igikorwa cyo kubakurikirana cyangwa kubashotora.
Imyitwarire y’Abanyarwanda: Isomo rikomeye
N’ubwo habayeho ibyo byose, uruhande rw’u Rwanda rwagaragaje imyitwarire ishimishije:
Ntibigeze bagira ubushotoranyi
Bakomeje kwitwara kinyamwuga
Birinze amakimbirane ayo ari yo yose
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu rwego rwa dipolomasi, kuko uburyo igihugu cyitwara mu bihe nk’ibi bushobora kugihesha isura nziza cyangwa mbi ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Icyo amategeko mpuzamahanga abivugaho
Mu rwego mpuzamahanga, hari amategeko agenga imyitwarire y’intumwa z’ibihugu n’abashinzwe umutekano.
Ahantu rusange nka hoteli ntihakwiye kubaho ivangura
Abashyitsi bose bafite uburenganzira bungana
Gufata umuntu cyangwa kumubuza kugenda bishobora gufatwa nk’ihohoterwa
Ibi bivuze ko igikorwa cyo kubuza uwo munyarwanda kugera kuri elevator cyari kidakwiye, nk’uko byanagaragajwe mu itangazo.
Ingaruka kuri dipolomasi
N’ubwo ikibazo cyakemutse nta mirwano ibaye, gishobora kugira ingaruka zikurikira:
1. Gukomeza gukonja umubano
Ibi bishobora kongera ubukana mu mubano hagati y’u Rwanda na DRC.
2. Kwangirika kw’icyizere
Iyo habayeho ibintu nk’ibi, icyizere hagati y’impande zombi kiragabanuka.
3. Kwigarurira icyubahiro
U Rwanda rwagerageje kwitwara neza kugira ngo rukomeze isura yarwo nziza ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Uruhare rw’imbuga nkoranyambaga
Iyi nkuru yakwirakwiye cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, abantu batandukanye bagaragaza ibitekerezo bitandukanye:
Abashyigikiye u Rwanda bashimye uburyo bwitwaye
Abandi banenze imyitwarire ya DRC
Hari n’abasabye ko ibintu nk’ibi byajya bikemurwa mu ibanga
Ibi byerekana uburyo amakuru ashobora gukwirakwira vuba, kandi agahindura uko abantu babona ibintu.
Isomo rikomeye rikurwamo
Iyi nkuru itwigisha ibintu byinshi:
1. Umutekano ugomba kubahiriza amategeko
N’ubwo umutekano ari ingenzi, ntugomba kurenga ku burenganzira bw’abandi.
2. Dipolomasi isaba kwihangana
Kwihangana no kwitwara neza ni byo bituma igihugu kigumana icyubahiro.
3. Kwirinda amakimbirane
N’iyo umuntu ashotorwa, kwirinda gusubiza ni ingenzi.
Umwanzuro
Ibyabereye muri hoteli i Washington DC ni urugero rw’uko ibintu bito bishobora guteza ikibazo gikomeye iyo bidakemuwe neza.
N’ubwo habayeho kutumvikana hagati y’abashinzwe umutekano b’u Rwanda n’aba DRC, uburyo byakemuwemo bugaragaza ko amahoro n’umwuga ari byo byashyizwe imbere.
U Rwanda rwagaragaje ko rushyira imbere kwitwara neza no kwirinda amakimbirane, n’ubwo rwahohotewe. Ibi ni isomo rikomeye ku bindi bihugu n’abantu bose, ko amahoro n’ubworoherane ari byo bikwiye guhabwa agaciro.
Mu gihe isi igenda irushaho kuba nto (globalization), ibihugu bikwiye gushyira imbere ubwubahane, gukorana, no kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo nk’ibi bishobora guteza umutekano muke.
