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Ba Ofisiye bakuru mu nzego z’umutekano basoje amahugurwa ku mibanire mpuzamahanga n’umutekano

Emmanuel TUYISHIMIRE
Emmanuel TUYISHIMIRE
March 27, 2026

Ba Ofisiye bakuru mu nzego z’umutekano basoje amahugurwa ku mibanire mpuzamahanga n’umutekano

Kuri uyu wa Gatanu, mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ingabo z’u Rwanda riri i Musanze, habereye umuhango wo gusoza amahugurwa y’ibyumweru bibiri yahuje ba Ofisiye bakuru bo mu Ngabo z’u Rwanda, Polisi y’u Rwanda, Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Iperereza n’Umutekano (NISS), Urwego rushinzwe Igorora (RCS) ndetse n’abakozi baturutse muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubutwererane.

Aya mahugurwa ku mibanire mpuzamahanga n’umutekano yateguwe ku bufatanye bw’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ingabo z’u Rwanda (RDFCSC) n’Ikigo cya Loni gishinzwe Amahugurwa n’Ubushakashatsi (UNITAR), mu rwego rwo gukomeza kongerera ubushobozi abayobozi bakuru mu nzego z’umutekano n’ububanyi n’amahanga.

Umuyobozi wa RDFCSC, Brig Gen Andrew Nyamvumba, wari uhagarariye Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, yashimiye abitabiriye aya mahugurwa, agaragaza ko nk’itsinda rya mbere ritangiye iyi gahunda nshya y’amasomo yo ku rwego rwo hejuru, bagaragaje ubwitange n’ubunyamwuga bukomeye.

Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ingabo z’u Rwanda (RDFCSC) – Isoko y’ubumenyi ku buyobozi bwa gisirikare

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Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ingabo z’u Rwanda (RDF Command and Staff College – RDFCSC) riherereye i Musanze, ni kimwe mu bigo by’ingenzi bitanga amasomo yo ku rwego rwo hejuru ku basirikare n’abandi bayobozi mu nzego z’umutekano.

RDFCSC ifite inshingano zo gutegura abayobozi bashoboye gufata ibyemezo byagutse, bafite ubumenyi ku mikorere ya gisirikare, politiki mpuzamahanga, imiyoborere n’umutekano. Kuba aya mahugurwa yarateguwe ku bufatanye na UNITAR bigaragaza ko u Rwanda rukomeje guhuza amasomo ya gisirikare n’ibijyanye n’ububanyi n’amahanga ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

UNITAR – Ubufatanye bwa Loni mu kongerera ubushobozi ibihugu

Ikigo cya Loni gishinzwe Amahugurwa n’Ubushakashatsi (UNITAR) gisanzwe gifasha ibihugu mu kongerera ubushobozi abayobozi n’inzego za Leta, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’iterambere rirambye, amahoro n’umutekano, n’imiyoborere.

Ubufatanye bwa RDFCSC na UNITAR muri aya mahugurwa ni intambwe igaragaza icyerekezo cyo guhuza ubumenyi bwa gisirikare n’ubw’isi ya dipolomasi n’imibanire mpuzamahanga.

Ibyari bikubiye muri aya mahugurwa

Aya mahugurwa yibanze ku ngingo z’ingenzi zirebana n’umutekano n’imibanire mpuzamahanga, zirimo:

  • Ihindagurika ry’umutekano ku rwego rw’akarere n’isi,
  • Uruhare rw’inzego z’umutekano mu kubungabunga amahoro,
  • Imibanire y’ibihugu n’ingaruka zayo ku mutekano,
  • Amategeko mpuzamahanga agenga intambara n’uburenganzira bwa muntu,
  • Ubufatanye hagati y’inzego zitandukanye mu guhangana n’ibibazo by’umutekano.

Kwihuza kw’abaturutse mu Ngabo, Polisi, NISS, RCS na Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga byatumye habaho kungurana ibitekerezo ku buryo bwagutse, aho buri rwego rwagaragaje uko rubona ibibazo n’uko rwafatanya n’izindi nzego mu kubikemura.

Ubufatanye bw’inzego – Inkingi y’umutekano urambye

Mu isi ya none, ibibazo by’umutekano ntibikemurwa n’urwego rumwe gusa. Iterabwoba, ibyaha byambukiranya imipaka, icuruzwa ry’abantu, ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa nabi n’ibindi bibazo bisaba ubufatanye bw’inzego zitandukanye.

Aya mahugurwa yagaragaje akamaro ko:

  • Guhuza amakuru hagati y’inzego,
  • Gushyira hamwe ingufu n’ubumenyi,
  • Kubaka icyizere n’imikoranire hagati y’abayobozi.

Kuba abakozi ba Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga baritabiriye aya mahugurwa byerekanye ko dipolomasi n’umutekano ari ibintu bifitanye isano ikomeye.

U Rwanda mu butumwa bwo kubungabunga amahoro

U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu bya mbere ku isi mu gutanga ingabo n’abapolisi mu butumwa bwa Loni bwo kubungabunga amahoro. Ibi bisaba ko abayobozi b’inzego z’umutekano bagira ubumenyi ku mategeko mpuzamahanga, imibanire y’ibihugu n’umuco w’ibihugu bakoreramo.

Aya mahugurwa rero aje ashimangira ubushobozi bw’u Rwanda mu:

  • Gutegura abayobozi bafite icyerekezo mpuzamahanga,
  • Gukora mu butumwa bw’amahoro,
  • Guhangana n’ibibazo by’umutekano byambukiranya imipaka.

Icyerekezo gishya cy’amasomo yo ku rwego rwo hejuru

Brig Gen Andrew Nyamvumba yavuze ko iri tsinda ari ryo rya mbere ritangiye iyi gahunda nshya y’amasomo yo ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ibi bivuze ko RDFCSC iri kwagura amasomo yayo, ikayajyanisha n’igihe isi igezeho.

Gushyiraho amasomo ajyanye n’imibanire mpuzamahanga n’umutekano ni igitekerezo kigaragaza ko u Rwanda rureba kure, rugashaka ko abayobozi barwo bataba abahanga gusa mu bya gisirikare, ahubwo bakaba n’abasobanukiwe politiki n’imigendekere y’isi.

Inyungu ku gihugu no ku karere

Aya mahugurwa afite akamaro kanini ku Rwanda no ku karere muri rusange:

  1. Kongera ubushobozi bw’abayobozi – Bituma bafata ibyemezo bishingiye ku bumenyi busesuye.
  2. Guteza imbere imikoranire – Inzego zitandukanye zubaka umuco wo gukorera hamwe.
  3. Guhangana n’ibibazo byambukiranya imipaka – Ubumenyi ku mibanire mpuzamahanga bufasha kumva neza aho ibibazo bituruka n’uko byakemurwa.
  4. Kongera icyizere cy’amahanga – Igihugu gifite inzego z’umutekano zifite ubumenyi n’ubunyamwuga cyizerwa kurushaho.

Umutekano n’iterambere – ibintu bidatandukana

Nta terambere rishoboka hatabayeho umutekano usesuye. Ni na yo mpamvu u Rwanda rukomeje gushora imari mu kongerera ubushobozi inzego z’umutekano.

Aya mahugurwa agaragaza ko igihugu cyumva ko umutekano wa none utagomba kurebwa mu buryo bwa gisirikare gusa, ahubwo ko ugomba kurebwa mu buryo bwagutse burimo dipolomasi, ubukungu, ikoranabuhanga n’imibanire y’ibihugu.

Abitabiriye bagaragaje iki?

Nk’uko byatangajwe mu muhango wo gusoza, abitabiriye aya mahugurwa bagaragaje:

  • Ubwitange n’ishyaka ryo kwiga,
  • Gufungura ibitekerezo no kungurana ubumenyi,
  • Gushaka gukoresha ibyo bize mu kazi ka buri munsi.

Nk’itsinda rya mbere ritangiye iyi gahunda, bashyizeho umusingi ukomeye uzubakirwaho andi matsinda azakurikiraho.

Umwanzuro

Gusoza amahugurwa y’ibyumweru bibiri ku mibanire mpuzamahanga n’umutekano mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ingabo z’u Rwanda ni indi ntambwe igaragaza ko igihugu gikomeje gushimangira ubushobozi bw’inzego zacyo.

Ubufatanye bwa RDFCSC na UNITAR ni urugero rwiza rw’uburyo u Rwanda ruhuza ubunararibonye bw’imbere mu gihugu n’ubw’amahanga mu rwego rwo gutegura abayobozi bafite icyerekezo cyagutse.

Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhinduka no guhura n’ibibazo bishya by’umutekano, kuba u Rwanda rutegura abayobozi barwo mu buryo bujyanye n’igihe ni igihamya cy’uko rushyira imbere umutekano n’iterambere birambye.

Aya mahugurwa si iherezo, ahubwo ni intangiriro y’urugendo rushya rwo gukomeza kubaka inzego z’umutekano zifite ubumenyi, ubunyamwuga n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibibazo by’uyu munsi n’eby’ejo hazaza.

IZINDI NKURU WASOMA