Minisitiri w’Intebe Dr. Nsengiyumva Justin Yashimangiye Akamaro k’Amashuri ya Tekiniki n’Imyuga mu Iterambere ry’u Rwanda

“Ejo Hazaza h’Igihugu Ntizubakwa n’Amagambo Gusa, Hazubakwa n’Ubumenyi n’Ubuhanga”

Mu gihe isi iri kwihuta mu ikoranabuhanga, ubwenge buhangano (Artificial Intelligence), inganda zigezweho ndetse n’imirimo mishya ishingiye ku bumenyi ngiro, ibihugu byinshi bikomeje kwibaza ikibazo gikomeye: “Ese urubyiruko rwacu rufite ubumenyi buhagije bwo guhangana n’ahazaza?”

Mu Rwanda, iki kibazo ntabwo kiri kurebwa gusa nk’ikibazo cy’ejo hazaza, ahubwo kiri gufatirwa ingamba uyu munsi.

Kuri uyu wa Kane, Minisitiri w’Intebe w’u Rwanda, Dr. Nsengiyumva Justin, yongeye gutanga ubutumwa bukomeye bushimangira icyerekezo igihugu cyahisemo mu burezi. Yavuze ko Guverinoma y’u Rwanda izakomeza guteza imbere amashuri ya tekiniki, imyuga n’ubumenyingiro (TVET), kuko ari yo nkingi ikomeye ishobora gufasha igihugu kugera ku iterambere rirambye.

Yabitangaje mu muhango wo gutanga impamyabumenyi muri Politekiniki y’u Rwanda (RP Polytechnic) ku nshuro ya cyenda, umuhango wari witabiriwe n’abayobozi batandukanye, abanyeshuri barangije amasomo yabo, ababyeyi ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa mu burezi.

“U Rwanda Rukeneye Urubyiruko Rufite Ubumenyi Bugaragara”

Mu butumwa bwe, Dr. Nsengiyumva Justin yavuze ko isi iri guhinduka ku muvuduko udasanzwe, bityo ko u Rwanda rugomba gukomeza kubaka urubyiruko rufite:

• ubumenyi ngiro,
• ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya,
• ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kwihangira imirimo.

Yagize ati:

“Mu gihe inganda zikomeza gutera imbere ndetse hakavuka ikoranabuhanga rishya, twizeye ko Politekiniki y’u Rwanda ndetse n’uburezi bwacu muri rusange bizakomeza kugendana n’igihe no gutanga ibisubizo ku bibazo Igihugu gifite.”

Aya magambo agaragaza ko Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ibona amashuri ya tekiniki n’imyuga nk’intwaro ikomeye yo guhangana n’ibibazo birimo:

• ubushomeri,
• ubukene,
• ikibazo cy’ubumenyi budahagije,
• ndetse no kudindira kw’inganda.

Kuki Amashuri ya Tekiniki Ari Guhabwa Agaciro Gakomeye?

Mu myaka yashize, abantu benshi bafataga amashuri y’imyuga nk’amashuri y’abatsinzwe cyangwa ababuze amahirwe yo gukomeza muri kaminuza zisanzwe.

Ariko ubu ibintu byarahindutse cyane.

Isi yose iri kugenda isobanukirwa ko:

• ubukungu bw’ejo hazaza buzashingira ku bumenyi ngiro,
• inganda zizakenera abakozi bafite skills,
• ndetse ko impamyabumenyi yonyine itagihagije.

Uyu munsi:

• umutekinisiye mwiza ashobora kubona akazi vuba,
• umuntu ufite ubumenyi mu mashanyarazi ashobora kwinjiza amafaranga menshi,
• ndetse n’umusuderi cyangwa umukanishi ushoboye ashobora kwihangira umurimo ukomeye.

Ni yo mpamvu igihugu gikomeje gushora imari mu mashuri ya tekiniki.

Politekiniki y’u Rwanda Ni Iki?

Politekiniki y’u Rwanda (RP Polytechnic) ni kimwe mu bigo bikomeye bitanga amashuri ya tekiniki, imyuga n’ubumenyingiro mu Rwanda.

Iki kigo gifite intego yo:

• gutanga ubumenyi bujyanye n’isoko ry’umurimo,
• gufasha urubyiruko kubona akazi,
• ndetse no guteza imbere inganda n’ubukungu bw’igihugu.

RP Polytechnic ifite amashami atandukanye hirya no hino mu gihugu, kandi yigisha amasomo arimo:

• amashanyarazi,
• ubwubatsi,
• ikoranabuhanga,
• ubukanishi,
• hotel management,
• ubuhinzi,
• ndetse n’andi menshi.

Mu muhango wabaye, abanyeshuri benshi bahawe impamyabumenyi nyuma yo kurangiza amasomo yabo.

Impamvu Guverinoma Ishora Imbaraga muri TVET

1. Kugabanya Ubushomeri bw’Urubyiruko

Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye Afurika ifite ni ubushomeri bw’urubyiruko.

Abantu benshi barangiza amashuri bafite impamyabumenyi ariko badafite skills zifuzwa ku isoko ry’umurimo.

Amashuri ya tekiniki afasha urubyiruko:

• gukora akazi ako kanya,
• kwihangira umurimo,
• ndetse no kuba abahanga mu bintu bifatika.

Iyo umuntu azi:

• gukora amashanyarazi,
• gusudira,
• gukora software,
• cyangwa gusana imodoka,
  aba afite amahirwe menshi yo kubona ubuzima bwiza.

2. Guteza Imbere Inganda

U Rwanda rukomeje gushyira imbere gahunda yo kubaka igihugu gifite inganda zikomeye.

Ariko inganda ntizikora zidafite:

• abatekinisiye,
• abakoresha imashini,
• abazobereye mu ikoranabuhanga,
• ndetse n’abafite ubumenyi ngiro.

Ni yo mpamvu amashuri ya tekiniki ari ingenzi cyane.

Mu gihe inganda ziyongera:

• hakenerwa abahanga mu mashanyarazi,
• abakanishi,
• abacunga imashini,
• ndetse n’abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga.

3. Gufasha Urubyiruko Kwihangira Imirimo

Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ikomeje gushishikariza urubyiruko kutishingikiriza gusa ku kazi ko mu biro.

Uyu munsi:

• umuntu ushoboye gutunganya amashanyarazi ashobora gutangiza company,
• umusuderi ashobora gufungura atelier,
• umutekinisiye wa mudasobwa ashobora gukora business ye.

Ibi bifasha igihugu:

• kugabanya ubushomeri,
• kongera ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi,
• ndetse no kuzamura ubukungu.

Isi Iri Guhinduka Cyane

Mu myaka 10 cyangwa 20 iri imbere, imirimo myinshi izahinduka kubera:

• robots,
• Artificial Intelligence,
• automation,
• ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rishya.

Abantu badafite skills zihariye bashobora kuzisanga batagifite akazi.

Ni yo mpamvu igihugu kiri gushyira imbere:

• coding,
• engineering,
• robotics,
• electronics,
• ndetse n’ubumenyi ngiro.

“Education Must Match the Market”

Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye byagiye bigaragara muri Afurika ni uko amashuri yigisha ibintu bidahuye n’isoko ry’umurimo.

Hari aho usanga:

• abanyeshuri barangiza ari benshi,
• ariko ibigo bikabura abakozi bafite skills.

Dr. Nsengiyumva yavuze ko uburezi bw’u Rwanda bugomba gukomeza kugendana n’igihe.

Ibi bisobanuye ko:

• amasomo agomba kuvugururwa,
• abanyeshuri bagahabwa practicals nyinshi,
• ndetse amashuri agakorana n’inganda.

Iyo amashuri akorana n’ibigo:

• abanyeshuri babona internship,
• bamenya ibyo isoko rikeneye,
• kandi bakabona akazi byoroshye.

Abanyeshuri Barangije Bahawe Inama Ikomeye

Mu muhango wo gutanga impamyabumenyi, abanyeshuri basabwe:

• gukoresha neza ubumenyi bahawe,
• gukora cyane,
• no guhanga udushya.

Bibukijwe ko isi y’uyu munsi itagikeneye abantu:

• bategereje akazi gusa,
• ahubwo ikeneye abantu bashobora gutanga ibisubizo.

Urubyiruko rw’u Rwanda rusabwa:

• kugira discipline,
• gukunda umurimo,
• no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga neza.

TVET Ishobora Guhindura Afurika

Mu bihugu byinshi bya Afurika, urubyiruko ni rwinshi cyane.

Iyo uru rubyiruko rudafite:

• akazi,
• ubumenyi,
• cyangwa amahirwe,
  bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye.

Ariko iyo igihugu gifite amashuri ya tekiniki akomeye:

• urubyiruko rubona skills,
• ubucuruzi bukiyongera,
• ndetse n’inganda zigatera imbere.

Ni yo mpamvu ibihugu byinshi biri kongera gushora imari muri TVET.

U Rwanda Rumaze Kugera He muri TVET?

Mu myaka yashize, u Rwanda rwubatse:

• amashuri y’imyuga menshi,
• laboratwari zigezweho,
• ndetse n’ibigo byigisha ikoranabuhanga.

Hari kandi:

• gahunda zo gufasha urubyiruko kubona internships,
• ubufatanye n’ibigo mpuzamahanga,
• ndetse no kongera ibikoresho byo kwigiraho.

Guverinoma kandi yakomeje gushishikariza abakobwa kujya mu mashuri ya tekiniki.

Kuki Abakobwa Bakwiye Kujya muri TVET?

Hari igihe abantu bumvaga ko:

• engineering,
• mechanics,
• cyangwa electronics,
  ari iby’abahungu gusa.

Ariko ubu ibintu byarahindutse.

Abakobwa benshi bari kwerekana ubushobozi bukomeye mu:

• coding,
• engineering,
• robotics,
• ndetse no mu mashanyarazi.

Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ikomeje gushyira imbaraga mu:

• kongera umubare w’abakobwa muri STEM,
• kubaha amahirwe angana,
• ndetse no kubafasha kugera kure.

Ikoranabuhanga Rigiye Guhindura Imirimo Myinshi

Uyu munsi:

• AI iri gukora ibintu byakorwaga n’abantu,
• robots zirimo gukora mu nganda,
• ndetse n’imashini ziri gusimbura imirimo imwe n’imwe.

Ariko ibi ntabwo bivuze ko abantu bazabura akazi bose.

Ahubwo bisobanuye ko:

• abantu bagomba kugira skills nshya,
• bakiga uko ikoranabuhanga rikora,
• ndetse bakamenya gukorana na systems zigezweho.

Ni yo mpamvu amashuri ya tekiniki ari ingenzi kurusha mbere hose.

“Skills Are the New Currency”

Ku isi y’uyu munsi, ubumenyi ngiro buri kuba nk’ifaranga.

Umuntu ushoboye:

• gukora programming,
• gukora machine repair,
• gusana systems,
• cyangwa gukora digital design,
  aba afite amahirwe akomeye.

Ibihugu byinshi byateye imbere byashoye cyane mu:

• vocational training,
• engineering,
• ndetse na technical education.

U Rwanda narwo ruri gukurikira uwo murongo.

Ese Ababyeyi Baracyafata TVET Nk’Amashuri y’Abatsinzwe?

Nubwo ibintu byahindutse, hari aho usanga bamwe mu babyeyi bagifite imyumvire ishaje.

Hari abumva ko:

• gutsinda neza ari ukujya muri university isanzwe gusa,
• kandi ko imyuga ari iy’abatsinzwe.

Ariko ukuri ni uko:

• abantu benshi bafite skills binjiza amafaranga menshi,
• ndetse bamwe bafite businesses zikomeye.

Uyu munsi:

• plumber mwiza ashobora kubona amafaranga menshi,
• electrician ushoboye ashobora gukorera company zikomeye,
• ndetse technician wa software ashobora gukorera isi yose.

Ni yo mpamvu imyumvire ikwiye guhinduka.

Uruhare rw’Abikorera mu Guteza Imbere TVET

Amashuri yonyine ntabwo ahagije.

Ibigo by’abikorera nabyo bigomba:

• kwakira abanyeshuri muri internship,
• gutanga ibikoresho,
• ndetse no gufasha kuvugurura amasomo.

Iyo amashuri akorana n’inganda:

• abanyeshuri bamenya ibyo bazakora,
• skills zabo zikiyongera,
• kandi bagahita babona akazi.

Afurika Ikeneye Revolution y’Ubumenyi Ngiro

Abasesenguzi benshi bavuga ko Afurika idashobora gutera imbere:

• idafite engineers benshi,
• abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga,
• ndetse n’abatekinisiye.

Ibihugu byinshi byateye imbere byabanje kubaka:

• inganda,
• systems z’ubwubatsi,
• ndetse n’ubushakashatsi.

Kugira ngo Afurika itere imbere, igomba kugira:

• amashuri akomeye ya tekiniki,
• ubushakashatsi,
• innovation,
• ndetse n’urubyiruko rufite skills.

U Rwanda Rushaka Kuba Igihugu Gishingiye ku Bumenyi

Intego y’u Rwanda si ukuba igihugu gishingiye gusa ku buhinzi cyangwa ubucuruzi busanzwe.

Igihugu kirashaka:

• kuba center y’ikoranabuhanga,
• guteza imbere innovation,
• ndetse no kubaka economy ishingiye ku bumenyi.

Ibi ntabwo bishoboka hatari:

• amashuri meza,
• technical training,
• ndetse n’ubushakashatsi.

Icyo Urubyiruko Rukwiye Kwiga Kuri Ubu Butumwa

Ubutumwa bwa Minisitiri w’Intebe bufite isomo rikomeye ku rubyiruko.

Uyu munsi:

• impamyabumenyi yonyine ntihagije,
• kwiga ibintu bidafite market nabyo bishobora guteza ikibazo,
• kandi isi iri gushaka abantu bafite skills.

Urubyiruko rukwiye:

• kwiga ikoranabuhanga,
• kumenya indimi,
• kugira discipline,
• ndetse no gukunda guhanga udushya.

Ese TVET Izakomeza Kuba Inkingi y’Iterambere?

Ibimenyetso byinshi bigaragaza ko amashuri ya tekiniki azakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’u Rwanda.

Mu gihe igihugu:

• cyubaka inganda,
• cyagura ibikorwa remezo,
• ndetse kigakoresha ikoranabuhanga,
  hakenewe abantu bafite skills zihariye.

Ni yo mpamvu Guverinoma ivuga ko TVET izakomeza gushyirwamo imbaraga.

Umusozo

Ijambo rya Minisitiri w’Intebe Dr. Nsengiyumva Justin ryagaragaje neza icyerekezo u Rwanda rwahisemo: kubaka igihugu gishingiye ku bumenyi ngiro, ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’urubyiruko rufite ubushobozi bwo guhanga ibisubizo.

Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhinduka, amashuri ya tekiniki, imyuga n’ubumenyingiro ntabwo akiri amahitamo y’ababuze andi. Ahubwo ari imwe mu nzira zikomeye ziganisha ku kazi, ku kwihangira imirimo ndetse no ku iterambere rirambye.

Niba u Rwanda rukomeje gushora imari muri TVET, rugakorana n’inganda ndetse rugategura urubyiruko guhangana n’isoko mpuzamahanga, rushobora kuba kimwe mu bihugu bya Afurika bifite workforce ikomeye kandi yiteguye ejo hazaza.

Ese wowe ubona amashuri ya tekiniki ashobora gukemura ikibazo cy’ubushomeri mu Rwanda? Ni uwuhe mwuga ubona uzaba ukenewe cyane mu myaka iri imbere?