Abigaragambya bigaragambije i Kathmandu nyuma y’itabwa muri yombi rya Minisitiri w’Intebe wigeze kuyobora Nepal, Khadga Prasad Oli
Kuri uyu wa Gatandatu, umujyi wa Kathmandu, umurwa mukuru wa Nepal, wagaragayemo imyigaragambyo ikomeye y’abaturage bigabije imihanda basaba ubutabera nyuma y’itabwa muri yombi rya Minisitiri w’Intebe wigeze kuyobora iki gihugu, Khadga Prasad Oli. Iri tabwa muri yombi rifitanye isano n’urupfu rw’abantu benshi baguye mu myigaragambyo yabaye muri Nzeri umwaka ushize, imyigaragambyo yaje no gutuma ubutegetsi buriho icyo gihe buhirikwa, hagatumizwa amatora mashya.
Iyo myigaragambyo yo muri Nzeri yasize amateka maremare muri politiki ya Nepal. Yari yatangiye nk’ikorwa n’abaturage batishimiye imiyoborere n’ibyemezo bya guverinoma yari iri ku butegetsi, ariko iza guhinduka imvururu zikomeye zaguyemo abantu benshi, abandi barakomereka, ibikorwa remezo birangirika, ndetse ubuzima bw’ubukungu burahungabana. Abasesenguzi benshi bavuga ko ari imwe mu myigaragambyo yahinduye cyane amateka ya politiki ya Nepal mu myaka ya vuba.
Impamvu y’itabwa muri yombi rya Oli
Khadga Prasad Oli, wigeze kuba Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Nepal inshuro ebyiri, yatawe muri yombi akurikiranyweho kugira uruhare mu rupfu rw’abantu benshi bapfuye mu gihe cy’imyigaragambyo yo muri Nzeri. Nubwo we n’abamushyigikiye bahakana ibyo aregwa, inzego z’ubutabera zatangaje ko hari ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko ibyemezo byafashwe n’ubuyobozi bwe byagize uruhare mu gukoresha imbaraga z’umurengera ku bigaragambyaga.
Amakuru aturuka mu nzego z’umutekano avuga ko abapolisi bahawe amabwiriza akomeye yo gukumira imyigaragambyo, harimo gukoresha ibyuka biryana mu maso, amasasu ya pulasitiki ndetse no kurasa amasasu asanzwe mu rwego rwo gutatanya abigaragambyaga. Ibi byatumye benshi bahasiga ubuzima, abandi barakomereka bikomeye.
Abaharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu muri Nepal no ku rwego mpuzamahanga bari bamaze igihe basaba ko habaho iperereza ryigenga ku byabaye, ndetse n’abagize uruhare bose bakagezwa imbere y’ubutabera hatitawe ku myanya yabo mu buyobozi. Itabwa muri yombi rya Oli ribonwa nk’intambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rwo gushaka ubutabera ku miryango yabuze abayo.
Imyigaragambyo mishya yadutse
Nyuma y’itangazwa ry’itabwa muri yombi rye, ibihumbi by’abaturage byahise bisohoka mu mihanda ya Kathmandu no mu tundi duce twinshi tw’igihugu. Hari abigaragambya bashyigikiye ifatwa rye, bavuga ko ari intambwe nziza iganisha ku kubazwa inshingano ku bayobozi bakora amakosa, mu gihe abandi – cyane cyane abamushyigikiye – bavuga ko ari igikorwa cya politiki kigamije kumucecekesha no kumwangisha rubanda.
Mu mihanda ya Kathmandu, hagaragaye amatsinda atandukanye: hari abatwaye ibyapa byanditseho amagambo asaba ubutabera, hari abahamagariye ko inzego z’ubutabera zigomba gukora akazi kazo mu bwigenge, ndetse hari n’abasaba ko Oli arekurwa byihuse kuko ngo ibyo akurikiranyweho bidafite ishingiro.
Polisi ya Nepal yashyizeho ingamba zikomeye zo gucunga umutekano, harimo kohereza abapolisi benshi mu mihanda, gufunga imihanda imwe n’imwe, no gukumira amatsinda ashobora guteza imvururu. Nubwo habayeho guhangana hagati y’abapolisi n’abigaragambya, amakuru y’ibanze agaragaza ko hatarabaho imvururu zikomeye nk’izabaye muri Nzeri.
Amateka ya politiki ya Nepal mu myaka ya vuba
Nepal ni igihugu cyanyuze mu bihe bikomeye bya politiki mu myaka icumi ishize. Kuva cyava ku ngoma ya cyami kigahinduka Repubulika, cyagiye gihura n’ihindagurika ry’ubutegetsi, amatora adasize impaka, ndetse n’imitwe ya politiki idahuje ibitekerezo.
Oli ni umwe mu banyapolitiki bakomeye kandi bafite abakunzi benshi muri Nepal. Yamenyekanye cyane mu ishyaka rya CPN-UML (Communist Party of Nepal – Unified Marxist-Leninist), aho yagiye agaragaza imbaraga mu guhangana n’abatavuga rumwe na we. Ariko kandi, yagiye anengwa n’abatavuga rumwe na politiki ye, bamushinja gufata ibyemezo bidaha agaciro inama z’abandi no gukoresha ubuyobozi bwe mu buryo bukakaye.
Imyigaragambyo yo muri Nzeri yavuzweho kuba yaratewe n’ukutishimira uko amavugurura ya politiki n’ubukungu yakorwaga, ndetse no kuba hari abavuga ko amatora yari ateganyijwe atari gukorwa mu mucyo. Ibi byaje gutuma abaturage benshi bisanga mu mihanda basaba impinduka.
Amajwi y’imiryango yabuze abayo
Imiryango yabuze ababo muri iyo myigaragambyo yakiriye itabwa muri yombi rya Oli mu buryo butandukanye. Hari abavuga ko ari ihumure rikomeye kubona hari intambwe itewe, nubwo batizeye neza ko ubutabera buzagera ku ndunduro.
Umwe mu babyeyi wabuze umwana we yagize ati: “Twari tumaze igihe dutakamba dusaba ko abateje uru rupfu babazwa. Nubwo bitazasubiza ubuzima bw’abacu, nibura bizatuma habaho ubutabera.”
Ariko hari n’abandi bavuga ko batifuza ko ikibazo gihinduka intwaro ya politiki hagati y’amashyaka, ahubwo ko bashaka ukuri ku byabaye n’uko hafatwa ingamba zo kwirinda ko byazongera kubaho.
Ingaruka ku matora mashya
Imyigaragambyo yo muri Nzeri ni yo yatumye habaho ihirikwagwa rya guverinoma ndetse hatumizwa amatora mashya. Ayo matora yaje gukorwa mu gihe igihugu cyari kigifite ibikomere by’iyo myigaragambyo, kandi amwe mu mashyaka akomeye yakomeje kutavuga rumwe ku byabaye.
Itabwa muri yombi rya Oli rishobora kongera kuzamura umwuka wa politiki mu gihe amatora mashya ategerejwe cyangwa amaze kuba. Abasesenguzi bavuga ko bishobora kongera gucamo ibice rubanda hagati y’abamushyigikiye n’abatamushyigikiye.
Hari impungenge ko niba inzego z’ubutabera zitakora mu bwigenge no mu mucyo, bishobora gutuma habaho andi makimbirane ashobora no kongera guteza imvururu.
Uko amahanga abibona
Imiryango mpuzamahanga iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yakomeje gukurikirana ibyabaye muri Nepal. Bimwe mu bihugu by’inshuti za Nepal byatangaje ko bishyigikiye igikorwa cyose kigamije kugaragaza ukuri no guhana abakoze ibyaha, ariko binasaba ko hakorwa iperereza rinyuze mu mucyo kandi ridafite aho ribogamiye.
Umuvugizi w’umuryango umwe mpuzamahanga yavuze ko “ubutabera bugomba gukorwa kandi bukagaragara ko bukorwa.” Ibi bivuze ko ari ngombwa ko inzira zose zubahiriza amategeko n’uburenganzira bw’uregwa.
Ese ejo hazaza ha Nepal hazaba hameze gute?
Abaturage benshi ba Nepal bari mu gihirahiro, bibaza niba iki gihugu kizashobora kwinjira mu bihe by’amahoro arambye no kwiyubaka nyuma y’ibi bibazo bya politiki byakurikiranye. Hari icyizere ko kubazwa inshingano ku bayobozi bakuru bishobora gutanga isomo rikomeye ku bandi bayobozi, bityo bigatuma habaho imiyoborere irangwa n’ubunyamwuga n’ubutabera.
Ariko kandi, hari impungenge ko niba ikibazo cya Oli kidakemuwe neza, gishobora kuba intandaro y’andi makimbirane mashya. Amashyaka ya politiki arasabwa gushyira imbere inyungu z’igihugu aho gushyira imbere inyungu z’ishyaka.
Umwanzuro
Itabwa muri yombi rya Khadga Prasad Oli ni inkuru ikomeye mu mateka ya politiki ya Nepal. Ryabaye mu gihe igihugu kikiri mu bihe by’impinduka nyuma y’imyigaragambyo yahitanye ubuzima bw’abantu benshi. Imyigaragambyo mishya yadutse i Kathmandu igaragaza ko ikibazo kigifite uburemere bukomeye mu mitima y’abaturage.
Icyakora, amahirwe yo kugera ku mahoro arambye no kubaka igihugu kiri mu mucyo no mu butabera aracyahari, igihe inzego zose zizakora inshingano zazo mu bwigenge no mu kuri. Abaturage ba Nepal bakeneye ukuri, ubutabera n’ubuyobozi bubashyira imbere.
Ibi bihe bikomeye bishobora kuba isomo rikomeye kuri Nepal no ku bindi bihugu, ko politiki idakwiye kuba intandaro yo kumena amaraso, ahubwo igomba kuba inzira yo kubaka ubumwe n’iterambere rirambye.
