Intambara Ikomeje Gufata Indi Ntera muri Kivu: Ibitero Bikomeye ku Baturage ba Kabunambo Bateje Impagarara n’Ukwimuka kw’Abasivile
Mu gitondo cyo ku wa Kabiri tariki ya 17 Werurwe 2026, amakuru mashya yaturutse mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo agaragaza ko intambara iri hagati y’impande zitandukanye irimo gufata indi ntera ikomeye. Ibi byagaragaye cyane ku muhanda mukuru uzwi nka RN5, uhuza uduce twinshi two mu Kibaya cya Ruzizi.
Nk’uko byatangajwe mu makuru yasohotse saa moya n’igice za mu gitondo (7h30), kuva saa kumi n’iminota 40 (6h40), ingabo za Leta ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo zatangiye kugaba ibitero bikomeye bikoresheje imbunda ziremereye (artillery lourde) ku gace ka Kabunambo, ahatuwe cyane n’abaturage benshi.
Kabunambo yahindutse indiri y’urupfu n’ubwoba
Agace ka Kabunambo kari mu Kibaya cya Ruzizi Plain kavugwamo ubucucike bwinshi bw’abaturage, bituma ibitero nk’ibi bigira ingaruka zikomeye cyane ku buzima bw’abantu. Amakuru aturuka mu baturage n’abatangabuhamya avuga ko amasasu y’imbunda ziremereye yaguye mu midugudu ituwe cyane, agahitana ubuzima bw’abantu ndetse agasenya ibikorwa remezo.
Abaturage bagiye bagaragaza ubwoba bukomeye, bamwe bahita bahunga basiga imitungo yabo, abandi bagakomereka bikomeye. Ibi byatumye habaho ukwimuka gukomeye kw’abasivile bashaka aho bakinga umutekano.
Umwe mu baturage yagize ati: “Twabyutse twumva urusaku rukomeye rw’amasasu. Nta n’icyo twashoboye gutwara, twahise duhunga ngo turamuke.”
Umuhanda RN5: Umuyoboro w’ingenzi uri mu kaga
Umuhanda RN5 ni umwe mu mihanda y’ingenzi mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, uhuza uturere twinshi kandi ufite uruhare rukomeye mu bucuruzi n’itumanaho. Ibi bituma ugenzurwa n’impande zitandukanye mu ntambara.
Kuba ibitero byibasiye aka gace kegeranye n’uyu muhanda, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’ubucuruzi, itangwa ry’ibiribwa n’ubufasha bw’ubutabazi.
AFC/M23 itangaza ko iri kurengera abaturage
Umutwe wa AFC/M23 watangaje ko wamaganye ibyo bitero, uvuga ko ari ibikorwa by’iterabwoba bikorwa na Leta ya Kinshasa. Uyu mutwe wavuze ko ufite inshingano yo kurengera abaturage n’imitungo yabo, ndetse ko uzakomeza kubikora n’imbaraga zose.
Mu itangazo ryawo, AFC/M23 yagize iti: “Ibi bikorwa by’urugomo bigamije guteza ubwoba abaturage ntibishobora kwihanganirwa. Tuzakomeza guhagarara dushyigikira abaturage no kubarinda.”
Aya magambo agaragaza ko intambara ishobora gukomeza gufata indi ntera, kuko buri ruhande rushimangira ko ruri gukora ibikwiye.
Leta ya Kinshasa ishinjwa ibikorwa bikomeye
Nubwo Leta ya Kinshasa itaratanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ibi bitero, yakunze kuvuga ko irimo kurwanya imitwe yitwaje intwaro igamije guhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu.
Icyakora, ibirego byo kurasa mu bice bituwe n’abasivile bikomeje guteza impaka ku rwego mpuzamahanga, aho imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu isaba ko hakorwa iperereza ryimbitse ku byaha bishobora kuba bikorwa.
Ukwimuka kw’abaturage: ikibazo gikomeje kwiyongera
Ibitero byabereye i Kabunambo byatumye abaturage benshi bahunga ingo zabo. Abenshi bagiye berekeza mu bindi bice byegereye imipaka cyangwa mu nkambi z’impunzi zisanzwe zuzuye.
Ibi byongera ikibazo cy’abimukira imbere mu gihugu (IDPs), aho abantu babura aho baba, ibyo kurya n’ubuvuzi. Imiryango mpuzamahanga ishinzwe ubutabazi iravuga ko ikeneye ubufasha bwihutirwa kugira ngo ifashe aba baturage.
Ubutumwa bukomeye ku muryango mpuzamahanga
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ibi bitero byerekana ko ikibazo cy’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Congo gikomeje gukomera, kandi ko gikeneye kwitabwaho byihutirwa n’amahanga.
Umuryango w’Abibumbye n’indi miryango mpuzamahanga basabwe kudaceceka kuri ibi bikorwa, ahubwo bagafata ingamba zihamye zo kurinda abasivile no guhagarika intambara.
Hari impungenge ko guceceka kw’amahanga bishobora gutuma ibikorwa by’urugomo bikomeza kwiyongera.
Ingaruka z’iyi ntambara ku karere kose
Intambara yo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo ifite ingaruka ku karere kose k’ibiyaga bigari. Ibihugu bihana imbibi na Congo bishobora guhura n’ibibazo by’impunzi, umutekano muke ndetse n’ihungabana ry’ubukungu.
Kuba imirwano iri gukomera mu Kibaya cya Ruzizi, ahantu hafi y’imipaka, bishobora gutuma ikibazo kirushaho gukwira mu karere.
Ese amahoro aracyashoboka?
Nubwo ibintu bikomeje kugorana, hari abizera ko amahoro ashoboka binyuze mu biganiro bya dipolomasi. Icyakora, ibi bisaba ubushake bwa politiki ku mpande zose ziri mu ntambara.
Abasesenguzi bemeza ko:
Guhagarika imirwano byihutirwa ari ingenzi
Kurinda abasivile bigomba gushyirwa imbere
Ibiganiro by’amahoro bigomba kongera imbaraga
Umusozo: Igihe cyo gufata ibyemezo kirageze
Ibiri kubera i Kabunambo no ku muhanda RN5 ni ikimenyetso cy’uko intambara iri mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo igeze ku rwego rukomeye cyane. Abaturage bari gutakaza ubuzima, abandi bagatakaza ibyabo, mu gihe amahanga atarabasha gufata ingamba zihamye.
Ubutumwa burasobanutse: guceceka ntibikiri amahitamo. Hakenewe igikorwa cyihutirwa cyo guhagarika ubu bwicanyi no kugarura amahoro.
Mu gihe isi yose ihanze amaso aka karere, icyizere kiri mu kuba impande zose zashyira imbere inyungu z’abaturage aho gushyira imbere intambara.
