Ninde Uyoboye Iran Ubu? Isesengura Ryimbitse ku Nama y’Abagabo Batatu Bari Kuyobora Igihugu Mu Gihe Hategerejwe Uzasimbura
Ali Khamenei
Mu gihe igihugu cya Iran kiri mu bihe bikomeye bya politiki n’imiyoborere, haravugwa cyane ku buyobozi bw’iki gihugu mu gihe hategerejwe uzasimbura Umuyobozi w’Ikirenga. Inkuru imaze iminsi ikwirakwira mu bitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga ivuga ko hashyizweho inama y’abagabo batatu bayobora igihugu by’agateganyo kugeza igihe hazaboneka uzasimbura uwo mwanya ukomeye.
Iyi nama igizwe n’abanyapolitiki bakomeye cyane mu miyoborere ya Iran, abantu bafite amateka maremare muri politiki, mu idini ndetse no mu nzego z’umutekano. Kugira ngo umuntu yumve neza impamvu ari bo bahiswemo, ni ngombwa kumenya amateka yabo, ibyo bagezeho ndetse n’uruhare bagize mu kubaka no gukomeza ubutegetsi bwa Iran.
Uko Ubuyobozi bwa Iran Buteye
Iran ni igihugu gifite uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyobora aho ubutegetsi budashingiye gusa kuri perezida, ahubwo bukagira n’umwanya ukomeye cyane witwa Supreme Leader.
Uyu mwanya ni wo ufite ijambo rya nyuma ku byemezo bikomeye birimo:
Iby’umutekano w’igihugu
Ingabo
Politiki mpuzamahanga
Politiki rusange y’igihugu
Uyu mwanya umaze igihe kinini uriho Ali Khamenei, umwe mu banyapolitiki bakomeye cyane mu mateka ya Iran.
Ni we wasimbuye Ruhollah Khomeini nyuma ya Iranian Revolution yo mu 1979 yahinduye burundu imiyoborere y’igihugu ikava ku bwami ikajya kuri repubulika ya kisilamu.
Ariko uko imyaka igenda ishira, ibibazo by’uzasimbura uwo mwanya bigenda byiyongera, cyane cyane bitewe n’imyaka n’ubuzima bwe.
Ni muri urwo rwego hashyizweho inama ishobora kuyobora by’agateganyo mu gihe hari impinduka.
Inama y’Abagabo Batatu Iyoboye Iran by’Agateganyo
Nk’uko amakuru atandukanye abitangaza, hari abagabo batatu bafite inshingano zikomeye mu miyoborere y’igihugu bashobora kuba ari bo bayobora by’igihe gito.
Aba bagabo ni abantu bafite ijambo rikomeye mu nzego za politiki, idini ndetse n’umutekano.
1. Mohammad Mokhber
Umuyobozi ufite ijambo rikomeye mu miyoborere y’igihugu
Mohammad Mokhber ni umwe mu banyapolitiki bafite ubunararibonye mu buyobozi bwa Iran. Yamenyekanye cyane mu kazi ke nk’umwungirije wa perezida.
Mu mateka ye, Mokhber yakoze imirimo myinshi mu nzego za leta ndetse no mu bigo bikomeye by’ubukungu.
Impamvu ari umuntu ukomeye
Azi neza imikorere ya leta
Yakoze mu myanya myinshi itandukanye.
Afite ubunararibonye mu bukungu
Yayoboye ibigo bikomeye bifite uruhare mu bukungu bwa Iran.
Afite icyizere cy’abayobozi bakuru
Kuba yarahawe inshingano zikomeye bigaragaza icyizere afitiwe.
Uruhare rwe muri politiki
Mokhber azwi nk’umuntu uzi guhuza politiki n’ubukungu, ibintu bifasha cyane igihugu kiri mu bihano mpuzamahanga.
Iran imaze igihe ifite ibibazo by’ubukungu bitewe n’ibihano byashyizweho n’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba birimo United States.
Ni muri urwo rwego abantu nka Mokhber bagira uruhare rukomeye mu gushaka ibisubizo.
2. Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Umugabo ukomeye mu butabera bwa Iran
Uyu ni umwe mu bantu bafite ijambo rikomeye cyane mu rwego rw’ubutabera.
Yabaye mu myanya itandukanye irimo:
Umushinjacyaha mukuru
Minisitiri w’ubutasi
Umuyobozi w’Urwego rw’Ubucamanza
Impamvu azwi cyane
Mohseni-Eje’i azwi nk’umuntu ukomeye cyane mu kurwanya abatavuga rumwe na leta.
Mu myaka myinshi amaze muri politiki, yagize uruhare mu byemezo byinshi bikomeye byafashwe n’ubuyobozi bwa Iran.
Icyo abantu bamuvugaho
Hari abamubona nk’umurinzi w’ubutegetsi bwa kisilamu.
Abandi bakamunenga kubera uburyo bukomeye bwo gufata ibyemezo.
Ariko nta washidikanya ko ari umwe mu bantu bafite imbaraga nyinshi mu buyobozi bw’igihugu.
3. Ali Larijani
Umwe mu banyapolitiki bafite uburambe bukomeye
Ali Larijani ni izina rikomeye muri politiki ya Iran.
Yigeze:
Kuyobora inteko ishinga amategeko
Kuba umujyanama w’abayobozi bakuru
Kugira uruhare mu biganiro mpuzamahanga
Impamvu yamenyekanye cyane
Larijani azwi cyane mu biganiro bya diplomasi.
Yagize uruhare mu biganiro ku masezerano ya kirimbuzi ya Iran.
Ibi byamushyize mu bantu bamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Uburambe bwe
Mu banyapolitiki benshi ba Iran, Larijani ni umwe mu bafite uburambe bukomeye mu mibanire n’ibihugu byo hanze.
Ibi bituma agira akamaro cyane mu bihe igihugu kiri mu bibazo bya diplomasi.
Impamvu Aba Bagabo Bahiswemo
Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma aba bagabo ari bo bashyizwe imbere.
1. Uburambe muri politiki
Bamaze imyaka myinshi mu buyobozi.
2. Icyizere cy’inzego z’ubutegetsi
Bose bakoreye hafi abayobozi bakuru.
3. Ubumenyi mu nzego zitandukanye
Politiki
Ubutabera
Ubukungu
Diplomasi
4. Kuba bazwi n’inzego z’umutekano
Mu gihugu nka Iran, umutekano ni ingenzi cyane.
Impamvu Isi Ikurikiranye Ibi Bintu
Iran ni kimwe mu bihugu bikomeye cyane muri politiki mpuzamahanga.
Impamvu ni nyinshi:
1. Intwaro za kirimbuzi
Ibihugu byinshi bikurikirana gahunda ya kirimbuzi ya Iran.
2. Intambara zo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati
Iran igira uruhare mu bihugu byinshi byo muri aka karere.
3. Politiki irwanya Amerika
Iran ifite amateka maremare y’amakimbirane na United States.
Uruhare rwa Iran mu Karere
Iran ifite ijambo rikomeye mu bihugu byinshi byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.
Harimo:
Iraq
Syria
Lebanon
Yemen
Ni yo mpamvu impinduka z’ubuyobozi muri Iran zikurikirwa cyane n’isi yose.
Ibibazo Biri Imbere y’Ubuyobozi Bushya
Nubwo aba bagabo bafite ubunararibonye, hari ibibazo bikomeye igihugu gihanganye na byo.
1. Ubukungu bugoye
Ibihano mpuzamahanga byagize ingaruka zikomeye.
2. Imyigaragambyo y’abaturage
Mu myaka ishize habaye imyigaragambyo myinshi.
3. Umutekano w’akarere
Intambara n’amakimbirane byo mu karere bigira ingaruka ku gihugu.
Ese Uzaba Supreme Leader Mushya Ashobora Kuba nde?
Iki ni cyo kibazo abantu benshi bibaza.
Hari amazina akunze kuvugwa mu banyapolitiki bakomeye ndetse no mu bayobozi b’idini.
Ariko icyemezo cya nyuma gifatwa n’urwego rukomeye cyane rwitwa:
Assembly of Experts
Aba ni bo bafite ububasha bwo guhitamo umuyobozi mushya w’ikirenga.
Uko Isi Ishobora Kubifata
Ibihugu byinshi bikomeye bikurikiranira hafi ibiri kubera muri Iran.
Harimo:
United States
Russia
China
Israel
Impinduka mu buyobozi bwa Iran zishobora guhindura politiki mpuzamahanga.
Ese Ibi Bishobora Guhindura Politiki ya Iran?
Hari ibitekerezo bitandukanye:
Hari abavuga ko nta kizahinduka cyane
Kubera ko inzego z’ubutegetsi zifite imbaraga.
Abandi bakavuga ko bishobora gutangiza impinduka
Cyane cyane mu bukungu no mu mubano n’ibindi bihugu.
Umusozo
Iran ni igihugu gifite amateka akomeye muri politiki mpuzamahanga, kandi umwanya w’Umuyobozi w’Ikirenga ni umwe mu myanya ikomeye cyane ku isi.
Mu gihe hategerejwe uzasimbura Ali Khamenei, inama y’abagabo batatu ishobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu gukomeza imiyoborere y’igihugu no gukumira ibibazo bya politiki bishobora kuvuka.
Uko byagenda kose, amahitamo azakorwa azagira ingaruka ku gihugu cya Iran no ku isi yose muri rusange.
