- DRC : Gen. Sultani Makenga Yagaragaye i Rumangabo Ayobora Umuhango wo Gusoza Imyitozo y’Abasirikare 1,518 ba ARC
Mu gihe hari hamaze iminsi hacicikana amakuru ku mbuga nkoranyambaga no mu banyapolitiki bamwe bavuga ko yaba yarapfuye, by’umwihariko bamwe mu banyamuryango b’ishyaka rya UDPS muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), amakuru yizewe yemeje ko Maj. Gen. Sultani Makenga yagaragaye ku mugaragaro ku wa Mbere, tariki ya 2 Werurwe 2026, ayobora umuhango wo gusoza imyitozo y’abasirikare bashya 1,518 bo mu mutwe wihariye wa ARC.
Uyu muhango wabereye i Rumangabo, mu ntara ya North Kivu, aho abarwanyi bashya bo mu Ngabo za ARC (Armée Révolutionnaire Congolaise) barangije amahugurwa yihariye abategurira kuba “special mobile forces” — ingabo zigenda zifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu duce twugarijwe n’intambara mu buryo bwihuse kandi buhamye.
Ibihuha by’urupfu rwe byari byafashe intera
Mu minsi yashize, bamwe mu banyamuryango ba Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS) bavugaga ko Makenga yaba yarapfuye cyangwa yarakomerekejwe bikomeye mu mirwano. Ibi byari byarakwirakwijwe cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, bigamije kugaragaza intege nke mu buyobozi bwa ARC/M23.
Gusa kugaragara kwe ku mugaragaro ayoboye umuhango ukomeye nk’uyu, byabaye nk’igisubizo gikomeye ku bari bamaze iminsi bamuhiga amagambo. Amashusho n’amafoto yakwirakwijwe agaragaza Makenga ari mu myambaro ya gisirikare, atambagira imbere y’abasirikare bashya, anabagezaho ijambo ribashimira umuhate bagaragaje mu myitozo.
Ibi byahise bihindura isura y’amakuru yari yarabaye nk’aho ari impamo, bigaragaza ko hari amakuru ashobora kuba yarakwirakwijwe agamije guca intege abarwanyi ba ARC cyangwa guteza urujijo mu baturage.
Abarwanyi 1,518 barangije amahugurwa yihariye
Abasirikare bashya 1,518 barangije imyitozo bari mu mutwe udasanzwe w’ingabo zigenda (special mobile forces). Aya mahugurwa, nk’uko byatangajwe n’ubuyobozi bwa ARC, yibanze ku:
Kurwana mu misozi n’amashyamba
Gukoresha intwaro ziremereye n’izoroheje
Ubutasi n’ikorwa ry’ibikorwa byihuse
Kurinda abasivile mu duce twugarijwe n’imirwano
Kurwanya ibitero by’indege zitagira abapilote (drones)
Nk’uko byatangajwe muri uwo muhango, aba basirikare “noneho biteguye kuzuza inshingano zabo zo kurinda, gukorera no kurengera abasivile bahuye n’intambara bashinjwa ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa.”
Ubuyobozi bwa ARC bwagaragaje ko uyu mubare mushya w’ingabo uzongera imbaraga zikomeye mu mikorere ya gisirikare, cyane cyane mu duce twa North Kivu na teritwari ziyikikije.
Ubutumwa bwa Makenga ku basirikare bashya
Mu ijambo rye, Maj. Gen. Sultani Makenga yashimiye abarwanyi bashya ku bwitange bagaragaje mu gihe cy’imyitozo. Yabasabye kurangwa n’indangagaciro za gisirikare zirimo:
Discipline (ubunyamwuga n’ubumwe)
Kubaha abaturage
Gukorana neza n’abandi basirikare
Gushyira imbere inyungu z’abaturage aho gushyira imbere izabo bwite
Yagize ati (nk’uko byatangajwe n’abari aho): “Muri ingabo zigomba guhindura isura y’urugamba. Mufite inshingano zo kwerekana ko ARC ari igisirikare gifite intego yo kurengera abaturage no kubohora igihugu.”
Aya magambo yagaragaje ko ARC ishaka kwiyerekana nk’umutwe wiyemeje kurinda abaturage no kwirinda ibikorwa by’ihohotera bikunze kuvugwa mu mirwano yo mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Rumangabo: Ikimenyetso cy’imbaraga za ARC
Rumangabo si ahantu hatoranyijwe gusa. Ni agace gafite amateka akomeye mu ntambara zo mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo. Kuba umuhango nk’uyu warabereye aho, byerekana ko ARC ifite icyizere cyo gukorera mu duce twahoze dufatwa nk’udutavogerwa.
Ni na hamwe mu hantu hakunze kuvugwa nk’ingenzi mu bikorwa bya gisirikare by’uyu mutwe, bigatuma uyu muhango ufatwa nk’ikimenyetso cyo kugaragaza ko ubuyobozi bwa ARC bukiri ku murongo kandi bukora mu buryo bugaragara.
Politiki n’Intambara: Isura nshya y’amakuru
Kuba bamwe mu banyamuryango ba UDPS baratangaje ko Makenga yapfuye, nyamara akagaragara ayoboye umuhango, byerekana uko amakuru ashobora gukoreshwa nk’intwaro ya politiki mu bihe by’intambara.
Mu bihe by’imirwano, amakuru aba intwaro nk’izindi. Gukwirakwiza inkuru ivuga ko umuyobozi mukuru wa gisirikare yapfuye bishobora:
Guca intege abarwanyi be
Gutera icyizere abo bahanganye
Guteza urujijo mu baturage
Ariko iyo ayo makuru agaragaye ko atari ukuri, bishobora gusiga isura mbi ku bayakwirakwije.
ARC n’Intego yo “Kurinda Abasivile”
Ubuyobozi bwa ARC bwongeye gushimangira ko intego nyamukuru y’aba basirikare bashya ari ukurinda abasivile bagizweho ingaruka n’intambara “imposed by the Kinshasa regime” nk’uko babivuga.
Mu myaka ishize, intambara yo mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo yateje:
Impunzi zibarirwa mu bihumbi n’ibihumbi
Abaturage bapfa bazira imirwano
Isenywa ry’ibikorwa remezo
Ihungabana rikomeye mu mibereho y’abaturage
ARC ivuga ko ishaka kwihagararaho nk’ingabo zigamije kurengera abaturage no kubaha umutekano, nubwo ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa bubafata nk’umutwe w’inyeshyamba.
Icyo kugaragara kwa Makenga bisobanuye
Kugaragara kwa Maj. Gen. Sultani Makenga ku mugaragaro bifite ibisobanuro byinshi:
Guhinyuza ibihuha by’urupfu rwe
Gukomeza guha icyizere abarwanyi be
Kwerekana ko ubuyobozi bwa ARC bukiri ku murongo
Gutanga ubutumwa bwa politiki ku ruhande bahanganye
Byongeye kandi, kuba yayoboye umuhango wo kwakira abasirikare bashya 1,518, byerekana ko uyu mutwe uri mu gikorwa cyo kwagura no kongera imbaraga zawo.
Ese ibi bizahindura isura y’urugamba?
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko kongera abasirikare barenga 1,500 bafite amahugurwa yihariye bishobora kugira ingaruka ku isura y’imirwano, cyane cyane mu duce twa North Kivu.
Gusa nanone, intambara yo muri DRC igira imbaraga zishingiye ku:
Imbaraga za FARDC
Ubufasha mpuzamahanga
Uruhare rw’imitwe itandukanye
Politiki yo mu karere
Bityo, nubwo ARC yerekanye imbaraga nshya, urugamba ruracyari rurerure kandi rugoye.
Umusozo
Inkuru y’uko Maj. Gen. Sultani Makenga yaba yarapfuye yasakaye cyane, ariko kugaragara kwe ku wa 2 Werurwe 2026 i Rumangabo ayoboye umuhango wo gusoza imyitozo y’abasirikare 1,518 ba ARC byahise bihindura uko ibintu byafatwaga.
Uyu muhango wabaye ikimenyetso cy’uko ARC ikomeje kwagura ubushobozi bwayo, ndetse n’ubuyobozi bwayo bukomeje kugaragara ku mugaragaro.
Mu gihe intambara ikomeje mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo, kugaragara kwa Makenga no kongera abasirikare bashya ni kimwe mu bintu bishobora kugira uruhare mu guhindura isura y’urugamba — haba mu buryo bwa gisirikare no mu rwego rwa politiki.
Inkuru iracyakurikiranwa uko ibihe bizagenda bihinduka mu ntara ya North Kivu no mu gihugu cya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo muri rusange.
