Mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru no mu Majyepfo ya Kivu, imirwano yongeye gufata indi ntera hagati y’impande zihanganye, aho abarwanyi ba AFC/M23 bakomeje guhangana n’Ingabo za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (FARDC) zifatanyije n’ihuriro ry’inyeshyamba zizwi nka Wazalendo. Amakuru aturuka mu bice bitandukanye bya Teritwari ya Masisi ndetse no mu Karere ka Minembwe aravuga ko imirwano yabaye ikomeye cyane kuri iki Cyumweru, igahungabanya ubuzima bw’abaturage benshi.
Masisi: Imirwano ikomeye hagati ya AFC/M23 na FARDC
Mu midugudu myinshi yo muri Teritwari ya Masisi, intambara yatangiye mu rukerera rwo kuri iki Cyumweru, aho impande zombi zarwanishije intwaro ziremereye n’izoroheje. Abaturage bavuga ko amasasu n’ibisasu byumvikanye amasaha menshi, bigatuma benshi bahunga ingo zabo.
Ihuriro rya AFC/M23 rivuga ko ryari mu bikorwa byo kwirwanaho nyuma y’uko FARDC ifatanyije na Wazalendo igabye ibitero mu duce bari barimo. Ku rundi ruhande, FARDC yo ivuga ko iri mu mugambi wo kwisubiza uduce twari twarafashwe na M23 mu minsi yashize.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko Masisi ari agace gafite akamaro kanini ku mpande zombi kubera imiterere yako y’imisozi ndetse n’ubutunzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bubarizwa muri ako karere. Ibyo bituma buri ruhande rushaka kugenzura ako gace kugira ngo rwiyongerere imbaraga mu rugamba.
Imibare y’abahitanwa n’iyo mirwano ntiramenyekana neza, ariko haravugwa impunzi nyinshi zerekeje mu bice bitekanye kurushaho, abandi bakambuka imipaka bajya mu bihugu bituranye.
Minembwe: Bombe zikomeje kubica nyuma yo gutwika Kalongi
Mu Karere ka Minembwe ho mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, amakuru aravuga ko ku wa Gatandatu tariki 28 Gashyantare 2026, saa kumi n’ebyiri n’igice z’umugoroba, agace ka Kalongi katwitswe n’ibitero byakozwe hifashishijwe drone. Abaturage bavuga ko babonye indege zitagira abapilote ziguruka hejuru y’umudugudu, nyuma hakurikiraho ibisasu byatewe byangiza inzu nyinshi.
Nyuma yo gutwika Kalongi, kuri iki Cyumweru nabwo haravugwa amabombe yakomeje kuvuza ubuhuha, bigateza ubwoba n’impungenge ku baturage basanzwe babayeho mu buzima bugoye bw’intambara idashira.
Abaturage ba Minembwe bavuga ko bakomeje kubaho mu bwihisho, bamwe bakarara mu mashyamba cyangwa mu misozi kugira ngo birinde ibisasu bya drone. Iyi ntwaro mishya ikoreshwa mu mirwano isa n’ihindura isura y’intambara, kuko ishobora kurasa kure kandi itagaragara byoroshye.
Imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu irahamagarira impande zihanganye kwirinda ibitero bishobora guhungabanya ubuzima bw’abasivili, cyane cyane ibikoresha intwaro ziremereye mu duce dutuwe n’abaturage benshi.
Drone ihindura isura y’urugamba
Mu bindi byavuzwe kuri iki Cyumweru, haravugwa ko FARDC yigaruriye uduce dutanu yari imaze iminsi yaratakaje mu bitero byabanje bya M23. Amakuru aturuka ku rugamba avuga ko ikoreshwa rya drone ryagize uruhare runini mu gufasha FARDC kumenya aho abarwanyi ba M23 baherereye no kubagabaho ibitero bitunguranye.
Bamwe mu barwanyi ba M23 bavuga ko batunguwe n’uburyo drone yakoreshejwe, kuko yababereye imbogamizi mu migambi yabo yo gutabara no kwisuganya. Hari abemeza ko uyu mugoroba wari ukomeye cyane ku ruhande rwabo, bitewe n’uko ibitero byabaye mu buryo bwihuse kandi butunguranye.
Ikoreshwa rya drone mu ntambara zo muri Congo rikomeje gutera impaka, kuko rishobora gutuma urugamba ruba rurerure kandi rukarushaho kwangiza byinshi. Nubwo ku ruhande rwa gisirikare rifatwa nk’ikoranabuhanga rifasha mu kugabanya igihombo cy’ingabo, ku baturage risigira igikomere gikomeye, kuko rishobora kubageraho mu buryo batiteguye.
Ingaruka ku baturage
Abaturage bo muri Masisi na Minembwe ni bo bakomeje kugerwaho cyane n’ingaruka z’iyi mirwano. Amashuri yarafunzwe mu duce twinshi, ubuhinzi burahagarara, amasoko ntakora neza, ibiribwa birahenze. Abana n’abagore ni bo bibasirwa cyane n’ingaruka z’intambara, harimo kubura aho baba, inzara n’indwara ziterwa n’isuku nke mu nkambi z’impunzi.
Imiryango mpuzamahanga ikomeje gusaba impande zose guhagarika imirwano no kugirana ibiganiro by’amahoro, ariko kugeza ubu intambara iracyakomeje.
Umusozo
Ibiri kubera muri Masisi na Minembwe birerekana ko intambara yo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo igifite intera ndende yo kurangira. Ikoreshwa rya drone n’intwaro ziremereye rikomeje guhindura imiterere y’urugamba, ariko igiciro gikomeza kwishyurwa n’abaturage b’inzirakarengane.
Amahoro ni yo yonyine ashobora kugarura ituze muri utu duce tumaze igihe tubayeho mu mvururu. Kugera ku gisubizo kirambye bisaba ibiganiro byimbitse, kubahana no gushyira imbere inyungu z’abaturage kuruta iza politiki n’igisirikare. Mu gihe ibyo bitaraboneka, abaturage ba Masisi na Minembwe bakomeje kubaho mu bwoba, bategereje umunsi amasasu azahagarara burundu.
