Umujyi wa Kigali wakiriye inama ikomeye ihuje abayobozi bakuru b’inganda za gisirikare zo mu bihugu bigize East African Community (EAC). Iyi nama imaze iminsi itatu igamije gusuzuma aho gahunda yo gukoresha mu buryo buhuriweho ibikorwaremezo by’inganda za gisirikare igeze ishyirwa mu bikorwa ndetse no kurebera hamwe uko ibihugu byakomeza guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bijyanye n’umutekano.
Iyi nama iri kuba hashingiwe ku masezerano y’ubufatanye mu bya gisirikare n’umutekano yashyizweho n’ibihugu bigize EAC, cyane cyane ingingo ya kabiri igaragaza ko ibihugu bigize uyu muryango bigomba gufatanya mu kubaka ubushobozi bwabyo mu bya gisirikare, mu rwego rwo kubungabunga umutekano w’akarere.
Inama igamije guteza imbere ubufatanye mu nganda za gisirikare
Abitabiriye iyi nama ni abayobozi bakuru b’inganda za gisirikare n’inzego zishinzwe ubwirinzi mu bihugu bitandukanye bigize EAC, birimo Rwanda, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, South Sudan ndetse na Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Intego nyamukuru y’iyi nama ni ukurebera hamwe uburyo ibihugu byakoresha mu buryo buhuriweho ibikorwaremezo by’inganda za gisirikare, bigamije kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho bya gisirikare mu karere.
Abitabiriye iyi nama bagaragaje ko ubufatanye nk’ubu bushobora gufasha ibihugu bya EAC kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu kugura ibikoresho bya gisirikare mu mahanga, ahubwo bagashimangira ubushobozi bwo kubyikorera imbere mu karere.
Impamvu yo gukoresha ibikorwaremezo mu buryo buhuriweho
Mu gihe isi igenda ihura n’ibibazo by’umutekano birimo iterabwoba, intambara z’imbere mu bihugu ndetse n’ibyaha byambukiranya imipaka, ibihugu byinshi ku isi byatangiye gushaka uburyo bwo kongera ubushobozi bwabyo mu bya gisirikare.
Ku bihugu bigize EAC, gukorera hamwe mu rwego rw’inganda za gisirikare bifatwa nk’intambwe ikomeye ishobora gufasha mu kubaka umutekano urambye mu karere.
Abasesenguzi mu bya gisirikare bavuga ko ubufatanye mu nganda za gisirikare bushobora gutuma ibihugu byo mu karere bigira ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho byifashishwa n’ingabo, birimo ibikoresho by’itumanaho, imodoka za gisirikare ndetse n’ibindi bikoresho byifashishwa mu bikorwa byo kurinda umutekano.
Gahunda y’ibikorwa bya EAC mu 2026
Iyi nama iri kuba hakurikijwe gahunda y’ibikorwa by’Urwego rw’Ingabo rwa EAC y’igihe cya Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena 2026.
Iyi gahunda igamije gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa bitandukanye bigamije kongera ubufatanye hagati y’ingabo z’ibihugu bigize EAC, harimo imyitozo ihuriweho, gusangira amakuru ajyanye n’umutekano ndetse no guteza imbere inganda zifasha mu bya gisirikare.
Abitabiriye iyi nama bavuga ko ubufatanye mu nganda za gisirikare bushobora gufasha cyane mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu bya gisirikare mu karere.
Kigali nk’ihuriro ry’inama mpuzamahanga
Kuba iyi nama ibera mu mujyi wa Kigali ni ikimenyetso cy’uko u Rwanda rukomeje kuba ihuriro ry’inama mpuzamahanga mu karere no ku rwego rw’isi.
Mu myaka ishize, Kigali yakiriye inama nyinshi mpuzamahanga zijyanye n’ubukungu, umutekano, ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’iterambere.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko kuba u Rwanda rufite ibikorwa remezo byiza ndetse n’umutekano uhamye bituma ruba ahantu heza ho kwakirira inama nk’izi.
Uruhare rw’inganda za gisirikare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu
Nubwo inganda za gisirikare zifite uruhare runini mu kubaka umutekano w’ibihugu, zishobora no kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu.
Mu bihugu byinshi ku isi, inganda za gisirikare zitanga imirimo ku bantu benshi, zikanateza imbere ubushakashatsi n’ikoranabuhanga.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko guteza imbere inganda za gisirikare mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba bishobora gufasha mu kongera ubushobozi bw’ibihugu byo kwigira mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga.
Ibi bishobora kandi gutuma urubyiruko rufite ubumenyi mu bijyanye n’ubwubatsi, ikoranabuhanga n’ubushakashatsi rubona amahirwe yo gukora mu nganda zo mu karere.
Inyungu zitezwe mu bufatanye bwa EAC
Abayobozi bitabiriye iyi nama bagaragaje ko ubufatanye mu nganda za gisirikare bushobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi mu karere ka EAC.
Muri zo harimo kongera ubushobozi bwo kurinda umutekano, kugabanya amafaranga yifashishwa mu kugura ibikoresho bya gisirikare hanze y’akarere ndetse no guteza imbere ubushakashatsi mu bya gisirikare.
Hari kandi icyizere ko ubufatanye nk’ubu bushobora gutuma ibihugu bigize EAC birushaho gukorana mu bijyanye n’umutekano, bigatuma habaho ituze rirambye mu karere.
Umutekano nk’ishingiro ry’iterambere
Abayobozi batandukanye bagaragaje ko umutekano ari umusingi w’iterambere rirambye.
Iyo ibihugu bifite umutekano uhamye, bituma habaho ishoramari, ubucuruzi ndetse n’iterambere ry’imibereho y’abaturage.
Ni muri urwo rwego ibihugu bya EAC bikomeje gushyira imbaraga mu kubaka ubufatanye mu bya gisirikare n’umutekano, kugira ngo akarere kagire ituze rirambye.
Umusozo
Inama y’abayobozi bakuru b’inganda za gisirikare zo mu bihugu bigize EAC iri kubera i Kigali ni intambwe ikomeye mu guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bya gisirikare no mu kubaka ubushobozi bw’inganda zifasha mu bijyanye n’umutekano.
Mu gihe ibihugu bya EAC bikomeje gukorana mu rwego rwo kongera ubushobozi bwabyo mu bya gisirikare, haracyari icyizere ko ubufatanye nk’ubu buzagira uruhare runini mu kubaka umutekano urambye ndetse n’iterambere mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba.
Iyi nama iragaragaza ko ibihugu byo mu karere byatangiye gushyira imbere imbaraga zo kwigira mu bijyanye n’umutekano n’ikoranabuhanga, bityo bikaba byagira uruhare mu kubaka ejo hazaza heza h’akarere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba.
