Minisitiri Olivier Nduhungirehe Yagaragaje Imbogamizi Zikomeje Guhura n’Ibikorwa byo Kubungabunga Amahoro ku Isi
Mu gihe Isi ikomeje guhura n’intambara n’ibibazo by’umutekano bihindura isura uko imyaka ishira, Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubutwererane w’u Rwanda, Olivier Nduhungirehe, yagaragaje ko ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro muri ibi bihe birushaho kugorana kubera impinduka zikomeye ziri mu buryo intambara zibamo.
Yabigarutseho mu nama yo ku rwego rw’Abaminisitiri yabereye i Rabat muri Maroc, yiga ku bikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro mu bihugu bihuriye mu Muryango w’Ibikoresha Igifaransa (OIF). Iyo nama yahuje abayobozi batandukanye bafite inshingano mu bijyanye n’ububanyi n’amahanga, umutekano ndetse no kubungabunga amahoro.
Mu butumwa bwe, Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yibanze cyane ku buryo intambara zo muri iki gihe zitakimeze nk’izo hambere, aho yavuze ko ubu ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro bihura n’imbogamizi zirimo imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera mu bihugu byinshi, ikoreshwa ry’abacanshuro, ikwirakwizwa ry’amakuru ayobya, ndetse n’imvugo z’urwango zinyuzwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga no ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Yagaragaje kandi ko amateka y’u Rwanda yerekanye neza uburyo imvugo z’urwango zishobora kubanziriza ubwicanyi ndengakamere ndetse na Jenoside.
Isi Iri Guhinduka, N’Intambara Zirimo Guhindura Isura
Mu myaka yashize, intambara nyinshi zabaga hagati y’ibihugu bibiri cyangwa byinshi bifite ingabo zizwi. Ariko muri iki gihe, ibintu byarahindutse cyane. Ubu hari imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera mu bihugu byinshi icyarimwe, ikoresha uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga ndetse rimwe na rimwe igafashwa n’abantu cyangwa ibihugu bikoresha abacanshuro.
Minisitiri Olivier Nduhungirehe yavuze ko ibi byose bituma ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro birushaho gukomera kuko uburyo bwo guhangana n’izo ntambara bugomba na bwo guhinduka.
Yagize ati:
“Uyu munsi ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro birimo guhura n’ibibazo bishya birimo intambara zambukiranya imipaka, imitwe yitwaje intwaro, ikoreshwa ry’abacanshuro ndetse n’amakuru ayobya akwirakwizwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga.”
Yasobanuye ko mu gihe cyashize ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro byibandaga cyane ku guhagarika imirwano hagati y’impande ziri mu ntambara, ariko ubu bisaba no guhangana n’ibibazo by’ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’intambara zo mu bitekerezo.
Imvugo z’Urwango nk’Intandaro y’Ubwicanyi na Jenoside
Kimwe mu byagarutsweho cyane mu ijambo rya Minisitiri Nduhungirehe ni ikibazo cy’imvugo z’urwango zikomeje gukwirakwizwa cyane cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Yavuze ko amateka y’u Rwanda agaragaza neza uburyo amagambo mabi, ivangura n’urwango bishobora kuvamo ubwicanyi ndengakamere.
Ati:
“Imvugo z’urwango akenshi zibanziriza ubwicanyi ndetse na Jenoside.”
Aya magambo afite uburemere bukomeye cyane cyane ku Rwanda rwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, aho itangazamakuru ndetse n’imvugo z’urwango byakoreshejwe mu gushishikariza abantu gukora ubwicanyi.
Mbere ya Jenoside, radiyo n’ibinyamakuru bimwe byakwirakwizaga ubutumwa bw’urwango, bigatuka Abatutsi ndetse bikabashushanya nk’abanzi bagomba kurimburwa. Ubutumwa nk’ubwo bwagize uruhare runini mu gutegura no gushyigikira Jenoside yahitanye abarenga miliyoni imwe mu gihe cy’iminsi 100 gusa.
Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yibukije amahanga ko kudaha agaciro ikibazo cy’imvugo z’urwango bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye cyane ku mahoro n’umutekano.
Ikoreshwa ry’Ikoranabuhanga mu Gukwirakwiza Urwango
Muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga ryarahinduye uburyo amakuru atangwa kandi agakwira vuba. Nubwo rifite akamaro gakomeye mu iterambere, rifite n’ingaruka iyo rikoreshwa nabi.
Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yavuze ko imbuga nkoranyambaga n’izindi nzira z’ikoranabuhanga ziri gukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amakuru y’ibinyoma, imvugo z’urwango ndetse no gushora abantu mu bikorwa by’urugomo.
Mu bihugu byinshi byo ku Isi, hakomeje kugaragara abantu bakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga mu gukwirakwiza ibihuha cyangwa ubutumwa bugamije guteza amacakubiri.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ikibazo cy’amakuru ayobya cyabaye kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye byugarije umutekano w’Isi muri iki gihe.
Hari aho amakuru y’ibinyoma yakoreshejwe mu gukurura imyigaragambyo, guteza intambara cyangwa gushora abaturage mu bikorwa by’urugomo.
Abacanshuro n’Imitwe Yitwaje Intwaro
Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yanagarutse ku kibazo cy’abacanshuro n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikomeje kugira uruhare mu guhungabanya umutekano mu bice byinshi by’Isi cyane cyane muri Afurika.
Abacanshuro ni abantu cyangwa amatsinda y’abarwanyi bakorera amafaranga aho gukorera igihugu runaka. Mu myaka yashize, ibikorwa byabo byakomeje kugaragara cyane mu bihugu bifite ibibazo by’umutekano.
Hari ibihugu byagiye bishinjwa gukoresha abacanshuro mu ntambara cyangwa mu bikorwa byo guhungabanya ibindi bihugu.
Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yavuze ko ibi bituma ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro birushaho kugorana kuko hari igihe abo barwanyi bakorana n’imitwe y’iterabwoba cyangwa bakagira uruhare mu guhungabanya ubutegetsi bw’ibihugu.
Yagaragaje ko amahanga akwiriye gushyira hamwe kugira ngo ahangane n’ibi bibazo.
Uruhare rw’u Rwanda mu Kubungabunga Amahoro
U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite uruhare runini mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Mu myaka myinshi ishize, Ingabo z’u Rwanda zagiye zoherezwa mu bihugu bitandukanye birimo Sudani y’Epfo, Centrafrique na Mozambique.
U Rwanda rukomeje gushimirwa uburyo Ingabo zarwo zigaragaza ubunyamwuga, disipuline ndetse no gukorana neza n’abaturage aho ziba zoherejwe.
Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yavuze ko u Rwanda rukomeje kwemera ko amahoro arambye adashobora kuboneka binyuze gusa mu mbaraga za gisirikare, ahubwo ko hakenewe no kubaka ubushobozi bw’ibihugu, guteza imbere ubutabera, kurwanya imvugo z’urwango no guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu.
Inama ya OIF n’Akamaro Kayo
Inama yabereye i Rabat muri Maroc yahuje ibihugu bihuriye mu Muryango w’Ibikoresha Igifaransa, OIF, kugira ngo baganire ku bibazo by’umutekano ndetse n’uburyo bwo kunoza ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro.
OIF ni umuryango mpuzamahanga uhuza ibihugu bikoresha Igifaransa cyangwa bifitanye umubano n’urwo rurimi. Uretse ibijyanye n’ururimi n’umuco, uwo muryango unagira uruhare mu guteza imbere amahoro, demokarasi ndetse n’uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Abitabiriye iyo nama baganiriye ku bibazo bitandukanye birimo intambara, iterabwoba, amakimbirane ya politiki ndetse n’ingaruka z’ikoranabuhanga ku mutekano.
Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yavuze ko hakenewe ubufatanye bukomeye hagati y’ibihugu kugira ngo isi ibashe guhangana n’ibibazo bishya by’umutekano.
Jenoside Yakorewe Abatutsi: Isomo ku Isi
Mu ijambo rye, Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yibukije ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda ari isomo rikomeye ku Isi yose.
Yavuze ko amahanga atagize uruhare ruhagije mu guhagarika Jenoside kandi ko hari ibimenyetso byinshi byari byaragaragaje ko ishobora kuba.
Kimwe mu bimenyetso byari byaragaragaye ni imvugo z’urwango zakwirakwizwaga mu buryo bweruye.
Uyu munsi, u Rwanda rukomeje gusaba amahanga gufata ingamba hakiri kare igihe habonetse ibimenyetso by’urwango n’ivangura kugira ngo birindwe kuvamo ubwicanyi.
Kurwanya Amakuru Ayobya
Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye byagarutsweho muri iyo nama ni ikibazo cy’amakuru ayobya. Mu gihe cya internet n’imbuga nkoranyambaga, amakuru ashobora kugera ku bantu benshi mu gihe gito cyane.
Ariko ikibazo ni uko hari amakuru menshi y’ibinyoma cyangwa agamije kuyobya abantu agenda akwirakwira.
Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yavuze ko ibihugu bikwiye gushyira imbaraga mu kwigisha abaturage uburyo bwo gutandukanya amakuru y’ukuri n’ibinyoma.
Yagaragaje kandi ko ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga bikwiye kugira uruhare mu gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry’imvugo z’urwango n’amakuru ateza urugomo.
Afurika Ikomeje Guhura n’Ibibazo by’Umutekano
Mu myaka yashize, ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika byakomeje guhura n’ibibazo by’umutekano birimo iterabwoba, intambara z’imbere mu bihugu ndetse no guhirika ubutegetsi.
Mu bice bya Sahel, muri Mozambique ndetse no mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, imitwe yitwaje intwaro yakomeje guteza umutekano muke.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ibi bibazo akenshi biterwa n’ubukene, ubushomeri bw’urubyiruko, intege nke z’inzego za Leta ndetse n’ingaruka z’amakimbirane ya politiki.
Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yavuze ko kurwanya ibi bibazo bidakwiye gushingira gusa ku mbaraga za gisirikare ahubwo ko hakenewe no guteza imbere imibereho y’abaturage.
Ubufatanye Mpuzamahanga Nk’Umuti
Mu gusoza ijambo rye, Minisitiri Olivier Nduhungirehe yashimangiye ko ibibazo by’umutekano biri ku rwego mpuzamahanga bidasubizwa n’igihugu kimwe cyonyine.
Yavuze ko hakenewe ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu, imiryango mpuzamahanga ndetse n’abaturage kugira ngo amahoro arambye aboneke.
Yibukije ko amahoro ari ishingiro ry’iterambere, bityo ko buri gihugu gifite inshingano zo kugira uruhare mu kuyabungabunga.
U Rwanda Rukomeje Gutanga Ubutumwa bwo Kwirinda Jenoside
Mu gihe Isi ikomeje guhura n’ibibazo by’urwango n’amacakubiri, u Rwanda rukomeje gukoresha amateka yarwo nk’isomo ryo kwigisha amahanga akamaro ko kurwanya imvugo z’urwango hakiri kare.
Abayobozi b’u Rwanda bakunze kugaragaza ko Jenoside itangira mu bitekerezo no mu magambo mbere yo kugera ku bikorwa by’ubwicanyi.
Ni yo mpamvu igihugu gikomeje gushishikariza amahanga gukomeza kurwanya ivangura, urwango n’amakuru ayobya.
Umwanzuro
Ijambo rya Minisitiri Olivier Nduhungirehe i Rabat muri Maroc ryagaragaje ko Isi iri guhura n’ibibazo bishya by’umutekano bisaba uburyo bushya bwo kubihangana.
Yagaragaje ko ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro bitakiri gusa ikibazo cya gisirikare ahubwo ko bikeneye no guhangana n’amakuru ayobya, imvugo z’urwango ndetse n’ingaruka z’ikoranabuhanga.
U Rwanda rwakomeje gutanga ubutumwa bw’uko amahoro arambye yubakwa binyuze mu kurwanya urwango, guteza imbere ubutabera no gukomeza ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu.
Mu gihe Isi ikomeje guhinduka, ubutumwa bw’u Rwanda buributsa amahanga ko kutita ku bimenyetso by’urwango bishobora kuvamo ibibazo bikomeye harimo ubwicanyi ndengakamere ndetse na Jenoside.
Ni ubutumwa bufite agaciro gakomeye muri iki gihe, aho ikoranabuhanga rituma amakuru akwirakwira vuba kurusha mbere, kandi aho amahoro akomeje guhura n’ibigeragezo byinshi mu bice bitandukanye by’Isi.
