Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubutwererane w’u Rwanda, Olivier Nduhungirehe, yakiriye Theresa Zitting, Ambasaderi wa Finland mu Rwanda ufite icyicaro mu Mujyi wa Dar es Salaam muri Tanzania, mu biganiro byagarutse ku kurushaho kwagura no gushimangira imikoranire ihuriweho n’ibihugu byombi.
Ibi biganiro byabereye mu Mujyi wa Kigali, byari bigamije gusuzuma aho umubano w’ibihugu byombi ugeze, kurebera hamwe ibyagezweho mu myaka ishize, no gutegura ingamba nshya zafasha guteza imbere ubufatanye mu nzego zirimo ubukungu, uburezi, ikoranabuhanga, ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye.
Umubano ushingiye ku bwizerane n’inyungu rusange
U Rwanda na Finland bisanzwe bifitanye umubano mwiza ushingiye ku bwizerane no kubahana. Mu biganiro byabo, Minisitiri Nduhungirehe na Ambasaderi Zitting bagarutse ku kamaro ko gukomeza gushimangira uwo mubano, by’umwihariko mu gihe isi ihanganye n’ibibazo birimo ihindagurika ry’ikirere, ibibazo by’ubukungu n’umutekano muke mu bice bitandukanye by’isi.
Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yashimye uruhare rwa Finland mu gushyigikira gahunda z’iterambere ry’u Rwanda, cyane cyane mu nzego zirebana n’imiyoborere myiza, guteza imbere ubushobozi bw’urubyiruko, no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku bumenyi. Yagaragaje ko u Rwanda rushyize imbere ubufatanye butanga umusaruro, bushobora guteza imbere abaturage b’ibihugu byombi.
Ambasaderi Zitting na we yashimangiye ko Finland ifata u Rwanda nk’umufatanyabikorwa wizewe mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, kandi ko yiteguye gukomeza guteza imbere imishinga igamije iterambere rirambye no kongera amahirwe y’ishoramari hagati y’ibihugu byombi.
Kwagura ubufatanye mu bukungu n’ishoramari
Kimwe mu byibanzweho muri ibi biganiro ni uburyo bwo kongera ishoramari n’ubucuruzi hagati y’u Rwanda na Finland. Nubwo ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi butari ku rwego rwo hejuru, impande zombi zagaragaje ubushake bwo gushaka inzira nshya zatuma ibigo by’ubucuruzi by’ibi bihugu byinjirana ku masoko.
U Rwanda rwashyize imbaraga mu koroshya ishoramari, ruteza imbere politiki isobanutse kandi itanga icyizere ku bashoramari. Finland, izwiho kuba igihugu gifite ikoranabuhanga rihambaye n’inganda zateye imbere, ishobora kuba umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu rwego rw’ingufu zisubira, ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, n’inganda zishingiye ku bumenyi.
Impande zombi zaganiriye ku buryo hashyirwaho uburyo bwo guhuza abikorera, haba mu nama z’ishoramari, imurikabikorwa, cyangwa ingendo z’ubucuruzi zihuza ibigo byo mu Rwanda n’ibyo muri Finland. Ibi byitezweho kongera ubuhahirane no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Ubufatanye mu burezi n’ikoranabuhanga
Finland izwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga kubera uburezi bwayo bufite ireme. Mu biganiro, hagarutswe ku buryo ibihugu byombi byakorana mu guteza imbere uburezi, cyane cyane mu rwego rw’amashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro (TVET), no kongera amahirwe yo guhererekanya abanyeshuri n’abarimu.
U Rwanda rukomeje gushyira imbere uburezi bufite ireme kandi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga. Finland ishobora gufasha mu gusangira ubunararibonye bwayo mu bijyanye no kunoza integanyanyigisho, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu myigire, no kongera ubushobozi bw’abarimu.
Ikindi cyagarutsweho ni ubufatanye mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, harimo ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, guhanga udushya (innovation), n’iterambere rya start-ups. U Rwanda rwifuza kuba igicumbi cy’ikoranabuhanga muri Afurika, kandi ubunararibonye bwa Finland muri uru rwego bushobora gutanga umusanzu ukomeye.
Ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye
Mu gihe isi ihanganye n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, u Rwanda na Finland byombi byiyemeje guteza imbere politiki zigamije kurengera ibidukikije. Finland ni kimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere mu bijyanye no gukoresha ingufu zisubira no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Mu biganiro byabaye, hagarutswe ku bufatanye bushoboka mu mishinga y’ingufu zisubira, cyane cyane izuba n’umuyaga, no mu bikorwa byo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. U Rwanda rwamaze gushyiraho ingamba zo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya, kandi rushyigikiwe n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye mu gushyira mu bikorwa izo gahunda.
Ambasaderi Zitting yagaragaje ko Finland yiteguye gukomeza gushyigikira u Rwanda mu bikorwa bigamije iterambere rirambye, birimo no guteza imbere imishinga ifasha abaturage kwihaza mu biribwa binyuze mu buhinzi bugezweho kandi butangiza ibidukikije.
Umutekano n’ubufatanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga
U Rwanda na Finland byombi bishyira imbere amahoro n’umutekano ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Mu biganiro, hagarutswe ku kamaro ko gukomeza ubufatanye mu rwego rw’imiryango mpuzamahanga, harimo n’uruhare rw’ibihugu byombi mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro.
Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yashimangiye ko u Rwanda rukomeje kugira uruhare rugaragara mu butumwa bwo kubungabunga amahoro hirya no hino ku isi, kandi ko ubufatanye n’ibihugu nk’u Finland bushobora kurushaho gushimangira iyo ntego.
Icyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza
Ibiganiro hagati ya Minisitiri Olivier Nduhungirehe na Ambasaderi Theresa Zitting byasize impande zombi zifite icyizere ku hazaza h’umubano w’u Rwanda na Finland. Hashyizweho umurongo w’ibikorwa bigamije gukurikirana imyanzuro yafatiwe muri iyo nama, hagamijwe ko ubufatanye bwombi bugera ku rwego rushya.
U Rwanda rukomeje kwagura amarembo yarwo ku isi, rushaka abafatanyabikorwa bashobora gufasha mu rugendo rwo kugera ku iterambere rirambye no kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage. Finland na yo ibona muri u Rwanda umufatanyabikorwa w’ingenzi mu karere, ushobora kuba icyitegererezo mu miyoborere no mu iterambere rishingiye ku bumenyi.
Mu gihe isi igenda ihinduka byihuse, imikoranire y’ibihugu ishingiye ku bwubahane no ku nyungu rusange irushaho kugira agaciro. Ibiganiro byabaye hagati ya Minisitiri Nduhungirehe na Ambasaderi Zitting ni ikimenyetso cy’uko u Rwanda na Finland byiyemeje gukomeza kubaka umubano ukomeye, ushobora gutanga umusaruro mu nzego zitandukanye.
Mu gusoza, impande zombi zashimangiye ko zizakomeza kuganira no gukorana bya hafi, haba ku rwego rwa dipolomasi no ku rwego rw’abikorera, kugira ngo umubano w’ibihugu byombi urusheho gutanga inyungu ku baturage babyo. Ibi biganiro bibaye indi ntambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rwo gukomeza kwagura no kunoza imikoranire hagati y’u Rwanda na Finland, hagamijwe iterambere rirambye n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
