Minisitiri w’Ubuzima Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana yagaragaje impamvu yo guhuza ibigo by’amashuri n’amavuriro y’ibanze
Mu rwego rwo gukomeza guteza imbere serivisi z’ubuzima no kongera ubuziranenge bw’ubuvuzi buhabwa abaturage, Minisitiri w’Ubuzima, Sabin Nsanzimana, yatangaje ko hari gahunda yo kurushaho guhuza ibigo by’amashuri n’amavuriro y’ibanze, hagamijwe kunoza imitangire ya serivisi z’ubuvuzi ndetse no gufasha mu kwigisha abanyeshuri biga iby’ubuvuzi.
Ibi yabitangaje mu kiganiro cyagarukaga ku ngamba nshya Leta y’u Rwanda iri gushyira mu bikorwa zigamije guteza imbere urwego rw’ubuzima, cyane cyane ku rwego rw’ibanze aho abaturage benshi bakirira serivisi za mbere.
Impamvu yo guhuza amashuri n’amavuriro
Dr. Nsanzimana yavuze ko guhuza ibigo by’amashuri n’amavuriro y’ibanze bigira uruhare runini mu kongera ireme rya serivisi z’ubuzima. Yagize ati: “Turifuza ko ibigo by’amashuri bigira amavuriro y’ibanze, hari aho usanga bafite aho kuvurira ariko ugasanga nta muntu bafite ubifitiye ubushobozi.”
Yasobanuye ko mu bice byinshi by’igihugu hari amashuri afite ibikorwaremezo byafasha mu gutanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi, ariko bikaba bidakoreshwa neza bitewe n’uko habura abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhagije bwo gutanga ubuvuzi.
Iyi gahunda igamije gukemura icyo kibazo binyuze mu gukorana hagati y’inzego z’uburezi n’iz’ubuzima, aho abanyeshuri biga ibijyanye n’ubuvuzi bazajya babona aho bimenyereza umwuga, bityo bakarushaho kugira ubumenyi bufatika.
Guteza imbere ubuvuzi bw’ibanze
Mu Rwanda, ubuvuzi bw’ibanze bufite uruhare rukomeye mu kwita ku buzima bw’abaturage. Ni ho abarwayi benshi batangirira kuvurirwa mbere yo koherezwa ku bitaro bikuru mu gihe bikenewe.
Minisitiri w’Ubuzima yagaragaje ko kongera imbaraga muri uru rwego bizafasha kugabanya ubucucike mu bitaro bikuru no gutuma serivisi z’ubuvuzi zigerwaho n’abaturage benshi mu buryo bworoshye.
Ati: “Dufite abana bari aho bakina, bashobora gukomereraka, bashobora kurwara zaba indwara zandura cyangwa izijyanye n’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe. Hari serivisi twabonye ko ari ngombwa kujyana mu mashuri.”
Ibi bivuze ko abanyeshuri bazajya babona serivisi z’ubuvuzi hafi yabo, bityo bikagabanya igihe batakaza bajya kuvurirwa kure ndetse bikanafasha mu gukumira indwara hakiri kare.
Uruhare rw’amashuri mu guteza imbere ubuzima
Amashuri afite uruhare runini mu kurera no kwigisha urubyiruko, ariko kandi anafite inshingano zo kurinda ubuzima bw’abanyeshuri. Gushyiraho amavuriro y’ibanze mu mashuri bizafasha gukemura ibibazo byinshi by’ubuzima bikunze kugaragara mu bana n’urubyiruko.
Mu mashuri menshi, usanga hari ibibazo by’indwara zandura nk’ibicurane, malaria n’izindi, ndetse n’ibibazo by’imirire mibi cyangwa ubuzima bwo mu mutwe. Kuba serivisi z’ubuvuzi ziri hafi bizafasha mu kubikumira no kubivura hakiri kare.
Byongeye kandi, iyi gahunda izafasha mu gutanga ubumenyi ku banyeshuri ku bijyanye n’isuku, imirire myiza n’imyitwarire iboneye igira uruhare mu kwirinda indwara.
Amahirwe ku banyeshuri biga iby’ubuvuzi
Guhuza amashuri n’amavuriro y’ibanze bizatanga amahirwe akomeye ku banyeshuri biga iby’ubuvuzi n’ubuforomo. Bazabona aho kwimenyereza umwuga (internship) hafi, bakorane n’abaganga n’abaforomo bafite ubunararibonye, bityo bongere ubumenyi bwabo.
Ibi bizafasha mu gutegura neza abakozi b’ejo hazaza mu rwego rw’ubuzima, bafite ubumenyi bujyanye n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko abanyeshuri bahabwa amahirwe yo gukora imyitozo ngiro hakiri kare, bagira ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibibazo by’ubuzima mu buryo bwihuse kandi bunoze.
Kugabanya ubuke bw’abakozi b’ubuzima
Kimwe mu bibazo bikigaragara mu rwego rw’ubuzima ni ubuke bw’abakozi babufitiye ubumenyi. Mu duce tumwe na tumwe, biracyagoye kubona abaganga n’abaforomo bahagije.
Iyi gahunda izafasha mu kongera umubare w’abakozi b’ubuzima binyuze mu kongerera ubumenyi abanyeshuri no kubashishikariza gukorera mu bice by’icyaro aho hakenewe cyane serivisi z’ubuvuzi.
Nanone kandi, gukorana hagati y’amashuri n’amavuriro bizafasha mu gusangira ubumenyi hagati y’abarimu, abaganga n’abandi banyamwuga, bityo ubuvuzi bukomeze gutera imbere.
Gushyira imbere ubuzima bwo mu mutwe
Mu byo Minisitiri Nsanzimana yagarutseho harimo no gushyira imbaraga mu kwita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe, cyane cyane mu rubyiruko.
Yagaragaje ko abana n’urubyiruko bahura n’ibibazo bitandukanye by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe birimo ihungabana, agahinda gakabije n’ihungabana rituruka ku buzima babamo.
Gushyira serivisi z’ubuvuzi mu mashuri bizafasha mu gutahura ibyo bibazo hakiri kare no kubishakira ibisubizo mbere y’uko bikura.
Ubufatanye bw’inzego zitandukanye
Iyi gahunda ntishobora kugerwaho hatabayeho ubufatanye bw’inzego zitandukanye zirimo Minisiteri y’Ubuzima, Minisiteri y’Uburezi, ndetse n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa.
Abayobozi b’amashuri, abaganga, ababyeyi n’abaturage muri rusange bazagira uruhare rukomeye mu gushyira mu bikorwa iyi gahunda.
Ubufatanye nk’ubu buzafasha mu kugera ku ntego yo kugira ubuzima bwiza ku Banyarwanda bose, nk’uko biri mu cyerekezo cy’igihugu.
Icyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza
Gahunda yo guhuza ibigo by’amashuri n’amavuriro y’ibanze ni imwe mu ntambwe igamije kubaka urwego rw’ubuzima rufite imbaraga kandi rwegereye abaturage.
Biteganyijwe ko mu gihe kiri imbere, amashuri menshi azaba afite amavuriro akora neza, atanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi ku banyeshuri ndetse no ku baturage baturiye ayo mashuri.
Ibi bizafasha mu kugabanya umubare w’indwara, kongera ubuzima bwiza no guteza imbere imibereho y’abaturage.
Umusozo
Icyemezo cya Minisiteri y’Ubuzima cyo guhuza ibigo by’amashuri n’amavuriro y’ibanze ni igitekerezo cyiza gifite inyungu nyinshi ku gihugu. Gishobora gufasha mu kongera ireme ry’ubuvuzi, guteza imbere ubumenyi bw’abanyeshuri no gukemura ikibazo cy’ubuke bw’abakozi b’ubuzima.
Nk’uko Sabin Nsanzimana yabitangaje, iyi gahunda izatuma serivisi z’ubuvuzi zegerezwa abaturage kurushaho, bityo ubuzima bwabo bukarushaho kuba bwiza.
Mu gihe izashyirwa mu bikorwa neza, ishobora kuba imwe mu ngero nziza z’uburyo igihugu cyateza imbere ubuzima bw’abaturage bacyo binyuze mu bufatanye n’udushya mu mikorere.
