Ku gicamunsi cyo kuri uyu wa Kabiri, Perezida w’u Rwanda Paul Kagame uri mu ruzinduko mu murwa mukuru w’u Bufaransa Paris, yagiranye ibiganiro n’Umukuru w’Igihugu cy’u Bufaransa Emmanuel Macron byibanze ku mubano w’ibihugu byombi ndetse n’ibibazo by’umutekano byo mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba n’aka Afurika yo Hagati.
Ibi biganiro byabaye mu gihe Perezida Kagame yitabiriye inama mpuzamahanga yabereye mu Bufaransa yiga ku ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za nikeleyeri mu guteza imbere ubukungu no guhangana n’ibibazo by’ihindagurika ry’ikirere.
Uruzinduko rwa Perezida Kagame mu Bufaransa rugaragaza indi ntambwe ikomeye mu mubano w’ibihugu byombi umaze imyaka mike ugaragaza impinduka zikomeye nyuma y’igihe kirekire wari waranyuzemo ibibazo bya dipolomasi.
U Rwanda n’u Bufaransa bikomeje gushimangira umubano
Mu myaka yashize, umubano w’u Rwanda n’u Bufaransa wagize ibihe bitandukanye birimo ibibazo byatewe n’amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.
Ariko mu myaka ya vuba, ibihugu byombi byashyize imbaraga mu kongera kubaka uwo mubano, bigamije guteza imbere ubufatanye mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubukungu, uburezi, umutekano ndetse n’ishoramari.
Ibiganiro byahuje Perezida Kagame na Perezida Macron byagarutse ku buryo ibihugu byombi byakomeza gukomeza uwo mubano uhamye ugamije inyungu z’abaturage b’ibihugu byombi.
Abasesenguzi mu bya dipolomasi bavuga ko kuba abayobozi b’ibihugu byombi bakomeje guhura baganira ku bibazo bitandukanye ari ikimenyetso cy’uko umubano w’u Rwanda n’u Bufaransa ugeze ku rwego rushya.
Ibiganiro byibanze ku mutekano w’akarere
Mu biganiro byabereye i Paris, Perezida Kagame na Emmanuel Macron bagarutse cyane ku bibazo by’umutekano biri mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba n’aka Afurika yo Hagati.
Ibibazo by’umutekano muri aka karere bikomeje kugarukwaho cyane n’abayobozi mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane ibijyanye n’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Abakuru b’ibihugu byombi baganiriye ku buryo haboneka ibisubizo birambye ku bibazo by’umutekano, hibandwa cyane ku gushaka umuti w’ibibazo mu buryo burambye.
Nk’uko byagarutsweho mu biganiro byabo, ni ngombwa ko ingamba zose zishyirwaho zigamije gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano zita ku mpamvu-muzi zibitera.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko kenshi ibibazo by’umutekano mu karere bituruka ku mpamvu zirimo politiki, ubukungu ndetse n’amateka, bityo bikaba bisaba ibisubizo byimbitse.
Gushaka ibisubizo birambye ku bibazo by’umutekano
Perezida Kagame amaze igihe agaragaza ko ibisubizo by’ibibazo by’umutekano mu karere bidakwiye kuba iby’igihe gito gusa, ahubwo bigomba gushingira ku mpamvu nyamukuru zituma ibyo bibazo bibaho.
Muri ibyo biganiro na Perezida Macron, hifujwe ko ibihugu mpuzamahanga byashyigikira inzira za dipolomasi zigamije kugera ku mahoro arambye mu karere.
Abayobozi bombi bemeranyije ko ari ngombwa gukomeza ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu gushaka ibisubizo by’ibibazo by’umutekano.
U Bufaransa busanzwe bufite uruhare runini mu bibazo bya dipolomasi ku mugabane wa Afurika, cyane cyane mu bihugu byahoze bikolonijwe n’iki gihugu.
Inama ku ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za nikeleyeri
Uretse ibiganiro bya dipolomasi, Perezida Kagame yitabiriye kandi inama mpuzamahanga yabereye mu Bufaransa yiga ku ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za nikeleyeri mu guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.
Ingufu za nikeleyeri ziri mu zikomeje kuganirwaho cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk’imwe mu nzira zafasha ibihugu kubona ingufu zihagije zo gukoresha mu nganda, mu mijyi ndetse no mu bikorwa by’iterambere.
Abahanga bavuga ko izi ngufu zifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi menshi kandi zidahumanya ikirere nk’uko bimeze ku bindi bicanwa bikoreshwa mu nganda.
Mu nama yabereye mu Bufaransa, abayobozi b’ibihugu bitandukanye baganiriye ku buryo ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za nikeleyeri ryafasha isi guhangana n’ibibazo by’ihindagurika ry’ikirere.
Afurika ikeneye ingufu nyinshi mu iterambere
Ku mugabane wa Afurika, ikibazo cy’ingufu kiracyari imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye ku iterambere ry’ibihugu byinshi.
Ibihugu byinshi byo kuri uyu mugabane bikomeje gushaka uburyo bwo kongera umusaruro w’amashanyarazi kugira ngo bishobore guteza imbere inganda, ubucuruzi ndetse n’imibereho y’abaturage.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ingufu za nikeleyeri zishobora kuba imwe mu nzira zafasha ibihugu bya Afurika kubona amashanyarazi ahagije.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, ikoreshwa ry’izi ngufu risaba ubushobozi buhambaye mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’umutekano.
Uruhare rw’u Rwanda mu biganiro mpuzamahanga
U Rwanda rukomeje kugira uruhare rukomeye mu biganiro mpuzamahanga bigamije gushaka ibisubizo ku bibazo byugarije isi.
Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyakomeje kwitabira inama mpuzamahanga zitandukanye zijyanye n’iterambere rirambye, umutekano ndetse n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko kuba u Rwanda rufite uruhare muri ibi biganiro mpuzamahanga bituma ijwi ryarwo ryumvikana ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Umubano w’u Rwanda n’u Bufaransa ugaragaza impinduka
Mu myaka ishize, umubano w’u Rwanda n’u Bufaransa wagiye ugaragaza impinduka zikomeye.
Ibihugu byombi byongeye gufungura ambasade zabyo, byongera ubufatanye mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubucuruzi, uburezi ndetse n’umuco.
Hari kandi ibikorwa by’ishoramari by’Abafaransa bikomeje kwiyongera mu Rwanda, cyane cyane mu nzego z’ikoranabuhanga, ubukerarugendo ndetse n’ingufu.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko uyu mubano mushya ushobora kuzafasha ibihugu byombi kungukira ku bufatanye mu bukungu.
Umusozo
Ibiganiro byahuje Perezida Paul Kagame na Perezida Emmanuel Macron i Paris byagaragaje ubushake bw’ibihugu byombi bwo gukomeza gushimangira umubano wabyo ndetse no gukorana mu gushaka ibisubizo ku bibazo byugarije akarere.
Uruzinduko rwa Perezida Kagame mu Bufaransa ndetse n’uruhare rwe mu nama mpuzamahanga ku ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za nikeleyeri rugaragaza uburyo u Rwanda rukomeje kwitabira ibiganiro bikomeye ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhura n’ibibazo bitandukanye birimo umutekano, ihindagurika ry’ikirere ndetse n’ikibazo cy’ingufu, ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bukomeje kugaragara nk’inzira ikomeye ishobora gufasha kubona ibisubizo birambye.
