Perezida Kagame yakiriye Prof. Chaloka Beyani baganira ku gukumira Jenoside, hibutswa amasomo ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi
Kuri uyu wa Gatatu, Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame, yakiriye Prof. Chaloka Beyani, Umujyanama wihariye w’Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku bijyanye no gukumira Jenoside. Uru ruzinduko rubaye mu gihe u Rwanda n’Isi muri rusange bari mu bikorwa byo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 32 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, mu gikorwa ngarukamwaka kizwi nka #Kwibuka32.
Ibiganiro byabaye hagati y’aba bayobozi byibanze ku nshingano zihuriweho z’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga mu gutahura hakiri kare ibimenyetso bishobora gutuma habaho Jenoside, no gushyiraho ingamba zihamye zo kuyikumira. By’umwihariko, bagarutse ku masomo akomeye Isi yakuye kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, Jenoside yahitanye ubuzima bw’inzirakarengane zirenga miliyoni imwe mu gihe cy’iminsi 100 gusa.
Kwibuka32: Igihe cyo kuzirikana amateka no kongera kwiyemeza
Buri mwaka, tariki ya 7 Mata, u Rwanda rutangira icyumweru cy’icyunamo n’ibihe byo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Ibi bikorwa bimara iminsi 100, bihwanye n’igihe Jenoside yamaze ikorwa mu 1994. Muri uyu mwaka wa 2026, ibikorwa bya #Kwibuka32 byitabiriwe n’abayobozi batandukanye baturutse hirya no hino ku Isi, abahagarariye imiryango mpuzamahanga, n’inshuti z’u Rwanda.
Prof. Chaloka Beyani na we ari mu Rwanda muri uru rwego rwo kwifatanya n’Abanyarwanda n’Isi yose mu kwibuka, ariko nanone no kongera kwibutsa Umuryango Mpuzamahanga inshingano ufite zo gukumira no kurwanya Jenoside aho yaba iri hose.
Mu biganiro bye na Perezida Kagame, hagarutswe ku kamaro ko gukomeza kubungabunga amateka, kurwanya abapfobya Jenoside n’abayihakana, ndetse no gushimangira ko kwibuka atari igikorwa cyo kuzirikana gusa, ahubwo ari n’umwanya wo gufata ingamba z’ejo hazaza.
Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi: Isomo rikomeye ku Isi
Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 ni imwe mu mahano akomeye yabaye mu kinyejana cya 20. Mu gihe cy’iminsi 100 gusa, Abatutsi barenga miliyoni bishwe bazira uko bavutse, mu gihe Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wari uzi neza ibimenyetso byari bigaragaza ko Jenoside ishobora kuba.
Perezida Kagame yakunze kugaragaza ko kimwe mu byababaje Abanyarwanda ari uko Isi yarebeye Jenoside igakorwa, nubwo hari amakuru ahagije yagaragazaga ko hari umugambi wo gutsemba Abatutsi.
Mu biganiro bye na Prof. Beyani, yongeye gushimangira ko gukumira Jenoside bidakwiye kuba amagambo gusa, ahubwo ko bisaba ubushake bwa politiki, ubutwari bwo gufata ibyemezo, no gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano mpuzamahanga agamije kurinda ubuzima bw’abaturage.
Inshingano z’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga
Prof. Chaloka Beyani ashinzwe gutanga inama ku bijyanye no gukumira Jenoside ku rwego rw’Isi. Ibi bisobanura ko akurikirana ahantu hose hagaragara ibimenyetso by’urwango rushingiye ku bwoko, idini cyangwa andi macakubiri ashobora kuvamo Jenoside.
Mu biganiro byabo, hagarutswe ku buryo Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wagombye kurushaho:
- Gushyira imbere uburyo bwo gutahura hakiri kare ibimenyetso bya Jenoside.
- Gukoresha inzego zawo mu gutanga umuburo ku gihe.
- Gushyira igitutu ku bihugu byirengagiza cyangwa byihanganira ibikorwa biganisha kuri Jenoside.
- Gushyigikira ubutabera ku bahamijwe ibyaha bya Jenoside.
U Rwanda rwagaragaje ko rufite ubunararibonye n’amasomo yihariye rwakura mu mateka yarwo, kandi ko rwiteguye gusangiza Isi ayo masomo kugira ngo Jenoside itazongera kubaho ahandi.
Gukumira Jenoside: Igikorwa gisaba imbaraga zose
Gukumira Jenoside si inshingano z’igihugu kimwe cyangwa umuryango umwe. Ni inshingano rusange isaba imikoranire y’ibihugu, imiryango mpuzamahanga, imiryango itari iya Leta n’abaturage muri rusange.
Mu biganiro byabaye, hagarutswe ku kamaro ko:
- Kurwanya imvugo z’urwango n’amacakubiri.
- Gutoza urubyiruko amateka nyayo.
- Gushyiraho amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside.
- Guteza imbere ubuyobozi burangwa n’ubutabera n’ubwuzuzanye.
Perezida Kagame yagaragaje ko u Rwanda rwashyize imbaraga mu kubaka igihugu gishingiye ku bumwe n’ubwiyunge, aho Abanyarwanda bashyize imbere ubunyarwanda kurusha amoko.
Kwibuka no kubaka ejo hazaza
Prof. Beyani yifatanyije n’Abanyarwanda mu gushyira indabo ku rwibutso rwa Jenoside no kunamira inzirakarengane zazize Jenoside. Yashimangiye ko kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bifite agaciro gakomeye ku Isi yose, kuko ari umwanya wo kwisuzuma no kwibaza niba ibihugu byubahiriza inshingano byiyemeje.
Yagaragaje ko Umuryango w’Abibumbye wiyemeje gukomeza gukorana n’u Rwanda mu bikorwa byo gukumira Jenoside, kurwanya ipfobya n’ihakana, no guteza imbere amahoro arambye.
U Rwanda nk’icyitegererezo
Nyuma ya Jenoside, u Rwanda rwashyize imbaraga mu kubaka inzego zikomeye, kugarura umutekano, no guteza imbere ubukungu. Ibi byatumye rufatwa nk’icyitegererezo mu kubohoka mu mateka mabi no kwiyubaka.
Mu biganiro byabaye, hagarutswe ku kamaro ko gusangiza amahanga uburyo u Rwanda rwashoboye kongera kubaka icyizere mu baturage no kwimakaza ubumwe n’ubwiyunge.
Umusozo: Jenoside ntizongere ukundi
Ibiganiro hagati ya Perezida Kagame na Prof. Chaloka Beyani byagaragaje ko gukumira Jenoside bikwiye kuba ishingiro ry’imiyoborere myiza n’imikoranire mpuzamahanga.
Kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ni umwanya wo kuzirikana amateka, guha icyubahiro abazize Jenoside, no kongera kwiyemeza ko “Ntazongera ukundi” atari intero gusa, ahubwo ari inshingano isaba ibikorwa bifatika.
Mu gihe u Rwanda rukomeje ibikorwa bya #Kwibuka32, ubutumwa bwatanzwe ni uko amahoro n’ubutabera ari yo nkingi zo kurinda Isi Jenoside n’andi mahano asa na yo. Umuryango Mpuzamahanga usabwa gukomeza gufata ibyemezo bifatika, kuko amateka y’u Rwanda agaragaza ko kwirengagiza ibimenyetso no kudafata ingamba ku gihe bishobora kuvamo ingaruka zikomeye ku kiremwamuntu.
Kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi si iby’Abanyarwanda bonyine; ni inshingano y’Isi yose.
erezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame, yakiriye Prof. Chaloka Beyani, Umujyanama wihariye w’Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku gukumira Jenoside, bagirana ibiganiro byimbitse ku nshingano z’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga mu gutahura no gukumira ibimenyetso bya Jenoside hakiri kare. Ibi biganiro byabaye mu gihe u Rwanda n’Isi muri rusange bari mu bikorwa byo Kwibuka ku nshuro ya 32 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 (#Kwibuka32), igikorwa ngarukamwaka kigamije kuzirikana inzirakarengane zirenga miliyoni imwe zazize Jenoside mu minsi 100 gusa.
Mu biganiro byabo, bagarutse ku masomo akomeye yavuye kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, by’umwihariko uruhare rw’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wananiwe gutabara nubwo hari ibimenyetso byagaragazaga umugambi wo gutsemba Abatutsi. Perezida Kagame yashimangiye ko gukumira Jenoside bidakwiye kuguma mu magambo, ahubwo ko bisaba ubushake bwa politiki, ubutwari bwo gufata ibyemezo bikomeye no gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano mpuzamahanga agamije kurengera ubuzima bw’abaturage. Prof. Beyani na we yagaragaje ko Umuryango w’Abibumbye wiyemeje gukomeza gukorana n’u Rwanda mu rwego rwo gukumira Jenoside, kurwanya ingengabitekerezo yayo no guteza imbere amahoro arambye ku Isi.
Iyi nkuru igaruka kandi ku kamaro ko kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi nk’umwanya wo kuzirikana amateka, kongera guha icyubahiro abazize Jenoside no gushimangira umuhigo wa “Ntazongera ukundi.” Igaragaza uko u Rwanda rwabashije kwiyubaka nyuma ya Jenoside, rugashyira imbere ubumwe n’ubwiyunge, ndetse rukaba icyitegererezo mu kubaka amahoro n’iterambere birambye. Ni inkuru igaragaza ishusho y’imikoranire y’u Rwanda n’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga mu gukumira Jenoside no kurwanya amacakubiri aho yaba ari hose ku Isi.
Gukumira Jenoside si inshingano z’igihugu kimwe cyangwa umuryango umwe. Ni inshingano rusange isaba imikoranire y’ibihugu, imiryango mpuzamahanga, imiryango itari iya Leta n’abaturage
