Perezida Paul Kagame yakiriwe na Emmanuel Macron mu nama mpuzamahanga igamije guteza imbere ingufu za Nikeleyeri
Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame, ari mu ruzinduko mu Bufaransa aho yitabiriye inama mpuzamahanga igamije kuganira ku ruhare ingufu za nikeleyeri zagira mu gukemura ikibazo cy’ingufu ku Isi. Muri uru ruzinduko, Perezida Kagame yakiriwe na mugenzi we w’u Bufaransa, Emmanuel Macron, mu nama ya kabiri igamije guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za nikeleyeri mu buryo burambye.
Iyi nama iri kubera mu murwa mukuru w’u Bufaransa, Paris, ihuje Abakuru b’Ibihugu na za Guverinoma baturutse hirya no hino ku Isi, abayobozi b’imiryango mpuzamahanga, ibigo by’imari bikomeye ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ndetse n’abashoramari n’abanyenganda bafite uruhare mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu.
Intego nyamukuru y’iyi nama
Intego y’iyi nama ni ukuganira ku buryo ingufu za nikeleyeri zishobora gukoreshwa mu gufasha Isi gukemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ingufu, cyane cyane mu gihe ibihugu byinshi biri gushaka uburyo bwo kubona amashanyarazi ahagije kandi atangiza ibidukikije.
Mu myaka ishize, ikibazo cy’ingufu cyabaye ingorabahizi ku bihugu byinshi ku Isi, cyane cyane ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’iterambere. Ibihugu byinshi byagiye byiyemeza kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no gushaka ingufu zisukuye zishobora gusimbura izishingiye kuri peteroli cyangwa amakara.
Ingufu za nikeleyeri zifatwa nk’imwe mu nzira zizewe zishobora gutanga amashanyarazi menshi kandi akomeje kuboneka igihe kirekire, ari na yo mpamvu abayobozi batandukanye ku Isi bari kwiga uko zabyazwa umusaruro mu buryo burambye kandi butabangamira umutekano w’abaturage.
Perezida Kagame mu bayobozi bitabiriye iyi nama
Perezida Paul Kagame ni umwe mu bayobozi bakuru b’ibihugu bitabiriye iyi nama ikomeye ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Uru ruzinduko rugaragaza uruhare rw’u Rwanda mu biganiro by’ingenzi bireba iterambere rirambye n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga.
Mu myaka ishize, u Rwanda rwagiye rushyira imbaraga mu guteza imbere ingufu zitandukanye zirimo izikomoka ku mazi, izikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, ndetse n’izindi nzira zishobora gufasha kongera amashanyarazi mu gihugu.
U Rwanda rufite gahunda yo kongera ingano y’amashanyarazi agera ku baturage ndetse no gushyigikira inganda n’ibindi bikorwa by’iterambere bikenera ingufu nyinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibiganiro nk’ibi biba ari ingenzi ku gihugu mu rwego rwo kumenya amahirwe mashya n’ikoranabuhanga rishya mu bijyanye n’ingufu.
U Bufaransa mu bihugu byateye imbere mu ingufu za nikeleyeri
Igihugu cy’u Bufaransa kiyobowe na Perezida Emmanuel Macron kiri mu bihugu byateye imbere cyane mu bijyanye n’ingufu za nikeleyeri. Amashanyarazi menshi akoreshwa muri iki gihugu aturuka mu mashanyarazi akomoka ku ngufu za nikeleyeri.
Ni imwe mu mpamvu iki gihugu gikomeje gushishikariza ibindi bihugu kwiga uburyo byakoresha izo ngufu mu rwego rwo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kubona amashanyarazi ahagije.
U Bufaransa kandi bufite ibigo n’abashakashatsi bafite ubumenyi buhanitse mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rya nikeleyeri, bikaba bituma bugira uruhare runini mu biganiro mpuzamahanga bijyanye n’iterambere ry’izi ngufu.
Impamvu ingufu za nikeleyeri ziri kongera kwitabwaho
Mu gihe isi ihanganye n’ibibazo bikomeye birimo ihindagurika ry’ikirere n’izamuka ry’igipimo cy’abaturage, ikibazo cy’ingufu kiragenda kiba ingorabahizi.
Ibihugu byinshi byari byarashyize ingufu nyinshi mu gukoresha ibikomoka kuri peteroli n’amakara, ariko ubu hari gushakwa uburyo bushya butangiza ibidukikije.
Ingufu za nikeleyeri zifite umwihariko wo gutanga amashanyarazi menshi mu gihe gito kandi zikaba zitarekura imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku rwego rwo hejuru nk’izikomoka ku bicanwa bya gakondo.
Ibi bituma ibihugu byinshi byongera kwiga uko byabyaza umusaruro izi ngufu, cyane cyane mu gihe Isi iri gushyira imbaraga mu kurwanya ihindagurika ry’ikirere.
Abitabiriye inama baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye
Iyi nama ntihuje abayobozi b’ibihugu gusa. Yitabiriwe kandi n’abayobozi b’imiryango mpuzamahanga ifite uruhare mu bijyanye n’ingufu, abahagarariye ibigo by’imari bitera inkunga imishinga minini, ndetse n’abanyenganda bakora ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga rya nikeleyeri.
Ibi biganiro bituma haboneka amahirwe yo guhuza ibitekerezo hagati ya politiki, ubucuruzi, n’ubushakashatsi, kugira ngo hafatwe imyanzuro ishobora gufasha Isi kubona ibisubizo birambye ku kibazo cy’ingufu.
Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu guteza imbere ingufu
Abayobozi bitabiriye iyi nama bagarutse cyane ku kamaro k’ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu n’inzego zitandukanye mu guteza imbere ingufu zizewe kandi zirambye.
Ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’iterambere bikenera ubufasha mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, ubushakashatsi ndetse n’inkunga y’imari kugira ngo bishobore guteza imbere ingufu mu buryo burambye.
Ni muri urwo rwego inama nk’iyi itanga urubuga rwo kuganira ku mahirwe yo gufatanya mu mishinga itandukanye ishobora gufasha ibihugu kubona amashanyarazi menshi kandi yizewe.
Uruhare rw’u Rwanda mu biganiro by’iterambere rirambye
Ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda, kwitabira inama nk’iyi bigaragaza ko igihugu gikomeje gushaka ibisubizo birambye ku bibazo by’iterambere, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ingufu.
U Rwanda rwihaye intego yo kongera amashanyarazi agera ku baturage benshi kurushaho, no gushyigikira iterambere ry’inganda, ikoranabuhanga n’ibindi bikorwa by’ubukungu.
Kwifatanya n’ibindi bihugu mu biganiro nk’ibi bituma igihugu kibona ubumenyi bushya, ubufatanye bushya ndetse n’amahirwe y’ishoramari ashobora gufasha mu iterambere ry’igihe kirekire.
Icyizere ku hazaza h’ingufu ku Isi
Abitabiriye iyi nama bagaragaje ko ingufu za nikeleyeri zishobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu gukemura ikibazo cy’ingufu ku Isi, cyane cyane mu gihe isi igenda ishaka ingufu zisukuye zitangiza ibidukikije.
Nubwo hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugarukwaho birimo umutekano w’izi ngufu n’imicungire y’imyanda iva muri nikeleyeri, abahanga bavuga ko ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikomeje gutanga ibisubizo kuri ibyo bibazo.
Mu gihe ibihugu bikomeje gushyira imbaraga mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, benshi bemeza ko ingufu za nikeleyeri zishobora kuba kimwe mu bisubizo bikomeye ku kibazo cy’ingufu Isi ihanganye na cyo.
Iyi nama ya kabiri ku ngufu za nikeleyeri ibaye urubuga rukomeye rwo kungurana ibitekerezo, gufata imyanzuro no gushaka ibisubizo bishobora gufasha Isi kugera ku iterambere rirambye rishingiye ku ngufu zihagije kandi zitangiza ibidukikije.
