Politiki y’Umuganda imaze imyaka irenga 20 itanga umusaruro: Minisitiri Habimana Dominique agaragaza ibyagezweho n’imbogamizi zigihari
Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Habimana Dominique, yatangaje ko politiki y’Umuganda imaze imyaka irenga makumyabiri ishyizwe mu bikorwa imaze gutanga umusaruro ugaragara mu gukemura ibibazo byugarije iterambere ry’Igihugu, ariko agaragaza ko hakiri imbogamizi zisaba imbaraga zihuriweho kugira ngo Umuganda ukomeze kuba umusingi w’iterambere rirambye u Rwanda rwifuza kugeraho.
Ibi yabigarutseho kuri uyu wa Kabiri mu Kiganiro Nyunguranabitekerezo ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Politiki y’Umuganda cyabereye muri Sena y’u Rwanda, aho abayobozi batandukanye, abasenateri, inzego z’ibanze n’abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere basuzumaga aho iyi politiki igeze, ibyakozwe, n’icyo yakongerwamo kugira ngo irusheho kugirira akamaro Abanyarwanda.
Umuganda: Umusingi w’Ubumwe n’Iterambere
Umuganda ni umwe mu migenzo gakondo Abanyarwanda bakoresheje mu kubaka Igihugu cyabo binyuze mu gufashanya no gukorera hamwe. Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, Leta y’u Rwanda yashyize imbaraga mu kongera gusigasira no guha umurongo uhamye uyu muco w’ubufatanye, maze mu 2005 hashyirwaho Politiki y’Umuganda igamije kuwushyira mu murongo wa gahunda z’iterambere ry’Igihugu.
Iyi politiki yashyizweho hagamijwe:
- Gushimangira ubumwe n’ubwiyunge.
- Guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo by’ibanze.
- Gufasha imiryango itishoboye.
- Kongera uruhare rw’abaturage mu igenamigambi n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda z’Igihugu.
Minisitiri Habimana yibukije ko Umuganda atari igikorwa cyo gukora imirimo gusa, ahubwo ari n’umwanya w’ingenzi wo kuganira ku bibazo byugarije abaturage, gufata ibyemezo no kubaka imiyoborere ishingiye ku bufatanye.
Ibyagezweho kuva mu 2005
Minisitiri Habimana Dominique yagaragaje ko kuva politiki y’Umuganda yashyirwaho mu 2005, umusaruro wagaragaye mu nzego zitandukanye.
1. Kubakira imiryango itishoboye
Imiryango itishoboye isaga ibihumbi 25 yubakiwe inzu binyuze mu Muganda. Izi nzu zubatswe ku bufatanye bw’abaturage, inzego z’ibanze n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye. Ibi byafashije mu kurwanya ikibazo cy’amacumbi mabi no guteza imbere imibereho myiza.
Kubakira abatishoboye byagize uruhare rukomeye mu kugabanya ubukene no kongera icyizere cy’abaturage mu buyobozi, kuko babonye ko bashobora kwikemurira ibibazo babifashijwemo n’abandi.
2. Kubaka no gusana imihanda
Hubatswe kandi hasanwa imihanda ya kilometero zisaga ibihumbi 20. Iyi mihanda yafashije mu koroshya ubuhahirane, kugeza umusaruro ku masoko no kunoza serivisi z’ibanze.
Mu bice by’icyaro, imihanda yubatswe binyuze mu Muganda yagize uruhare rukomeye mu koroshya ingendo z’abaturage, kugeza abarwayi kwa muganga no guhuza ibigo by’amashuri n’abanyeshuri.
3. Kurengera ibidukikije
Umuganda wagize uruhare mu gutera ibiti, gusibura imigezi, kurwanya isuri no gusukura imijyi n’uturere. Ibi byafashije mu kurengera ibidukikije no kurwanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
4. Guteza imbere imibereho myiza
Mu Muganda hakemurwa ibibazo by’isuku, amazi meza, ubwisungane mu kwivuza, ndetse hanakorwa ubukangurambaga ku buzima bwiza n’imibereho myiza.
Umuganda nk’Igikoresho cy’Imiyoborere Myiza
Mu kiganiro cyabereye muri Sena, byagarutsweho ko Umuganda ari n’urubuga rw’imiyoborere myiza. Nyuma y’imirimo, abayobozi baganira n’abaturage ku bibazo byugarije imidugudu n’uturere, bakumva ibitekerezo byabo, kandi hagafatwa ingamba zo kubikemura.
Ibi byatumye abaturage bagira uruhare mu byemezo bibareba, bituma imiyoborere irushaho kuba iya bose.
Imbogamizi Zigihari
Nubwo hari byinshi byagezweho, Minisitiri Habimana yagaragaje ko hakiri imbogamizi zirimo:
- Kutitabira ku rugero rwifuzwa – Hari aho abaturage bose batitabira Umuganda nk’uko bikwiye.
- Kubura ibikoresho bihagije – Mu bice bimwe na bimwe, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu Muganda ntibihagije.
- Imyumvire itarahinduka hose – Hari bamwe babona Umuganda nk’umuhango usanzwe aho kuwubona nk’umusingi w’iterambere.
- Guhuza Umuganda na gahunda z’igihe kirekire – Hakenewe kunoza igenamigambi kugira ngo ibikorwa by’Umuganda birusheho guhuza na gahunda z’iterambere z’Igihugu.
Inzira z’Ibisubizo Birambye
Minisitiri Habimana yasabye inzego zose gukomeza gushakira hamwe ibisubizo birambye birimo:
- Kongera ubukangurambaga ku kamaro k’Umuganda.
- Gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhemba no gushimira abitwara neza.
- Guhuza Umuganda na gahunda z’iterambere z’uturere.
- Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukurikirana no gupima umusaruro.
Yashimangiye ko Umuganda ukwiye gukomeza kuba umusingi w’ibikorwa by’iterambere u Rwanda rwifuza kugeraho, cyane cyane mu rwego rwo kugera ku ntego za gahunda z’igihe kirekire zirimo icyerekezo cy’Igihugu.
Umwanzuro
Politiki y’Umuganda imaze imyaka irenga 20 ishyizwe mu bikorwa, kandi umusaruro wayo ugaragara mu mibereho y’Abanyarwanda. Kubakira abatishoboye, kubaka imihanda, kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere imiyoborere myiza ni bimwe mu byerekana ko Umuganda atari umuhango gusa, ahubwo ari igikoresho gikomeye cy’iterambere.
Icyakora, imbogamizi zigihari zisaba ubufatanye bw’inzego zose kugira ngo Umuganda urusheho kunozwa, ube inkingi ya mwamba mu rugendo rw’iterambere rirambye u Rwanda rukomeje.
Nk’uko Minisitiri Habimana Dominique yabigaragaje muri Sena, Umuganda si amateka gusa, ni ejo hazaza h’Igihugu – kandi buri Munyarwanda afite uruhare mu kuwubaka no kuwuteza imbere.
