Kuri uyu wa Kabiri, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Iterambere, RDB, Jean-Guy K. Afrika, yakiriye Ambasaderi wa Qatar mu Rwanda, Mansoor Ali Al-Hajri, baganira ku bufatanye busanzweho hagati y’Rwanda na Qatar, banarebera hamwe ahari amahirwe mashya yabyazwa umusaruro mu kwagura ishoramari n’ubufatanye mu by’ubukungu.
Iyi nama yabereye ku cyicaro gikuru cya Rwanda Development Board, iza mu gihe umubano w’ibihugu byombi umaze imyaka myinshi uzamuka, by’umwihariko mu nzego zirimo ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, ubukerarugendo, ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo, serivisi z’imari ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga. Ibiganiro byibanze ku gusuzuma aho ubufatanye bugeze, kureba ibikwiye kongerwamo imbaraga no gutegura icyerekezo gishya cy’iterambere rishingiye ku bufatanye bufitiye inyungu impande zombi.
Ubufatanye bumaze gushinga imizi
Mu myaka ishize, umubano wa Rwanda na Qatar wagiye ugaragaza ko ibihugu bifite icyerekezo gihuriye ku iterambere rishingiye ku bukungu bufunguye, bushishikariza ishoramari riturutse hanze kandi bugashyira imbere imishinga irambye. Qatar, nk’igihugu gifite ubukungu bukomeye mu karere k’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati, yagiye igaragaza ubushake bwo gushora imari mu bihugu bya Afurika bifite ituze rya politiki n’imiyoborere myiza, aho u Rwanda rugaragara nk’icyitegererezo.
U Rwanda, ku rundi ruhande, rukomeje gushyira imbaraga mu guteza imbere gahunda y’Igihugu y’Icyerekezo 2050, igamije kurugira igihugu gifite ubukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi, serivisi n’inganda zifite agaciro kongerewe. Muri uru rwego, gushimangira umubano n’ibihugu bifite ubushobozi bw’imari nka Qatar ni ingenzi cyane mu gukurura ishoramari rishobora gufasha mu kugera kuri izo ntego.
Isesengura ku mahirwe y’ishoramari
Mu biganiro byahuje impande zombi, hibanzwe ku nzego zifatwa nk’ingenzi mu kuzamura ubufatanye bw’ubukungu. Muri zo harimo:
1. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere n’ubwikorezi rusange
Qatar ni igihugu gifite ubunararibonye bukomeye mu bijyanye n’indege n’ibikorwa byazo. U Rwanda, rukomeje kwagura ibikorwa byarwo mu rwego rw’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, by’umwihariko hubakwa ikibuga mpuzamahanga gishya kizafasha Kigali kuba igicumbi cy’ubwikorezi mu karere. Ubufatanye mu bijyanye no guhererekanya ubumenyi, gushora imari no guteza imbere imiyoboro y’ingendo bushobora kuzamura urwego rw’iki gihugu mu isoko mpuzamahanga.
2. Ubukerarugendo n’imyidagaduro
U Rwanda rwamaze kwiyubakira izina ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk’igihugu gifite ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije, umutekano n’isuku. Qatar, na yo, yagaragaje ko ishaka gushora imari mu mahoteli akomeye, ibikorwaremezo by’imyidagaduro n’imikino. Ubufatanye muri uru rwego bushobora gutuma abashoramari b’Abanya-Qatar bashora imari mu mahoteli, ibigo by’imyidagaduro ndetse no mu bikorwa by’ubukerarugendo bugezweho.
3. Ikoranabuhanga n’udushya
U Rwanda rwiyemeje kuba igicumbi cy’ikoranabuhanga muri Afurika. Kuba Qatar na yo ifite gahunda zo kwagura ibikorwa by’ikoranabuhanga n’imijyi igezweho, hari amahirwe menshi yo gufatanya mu gushora imari mu bigo by’ikoranabuhanga, ibigo byigisha ubumenyi mu bya digital ndetse no mu mishinga y’imijyi igezweho (smart cities).
4. Imari n’ishoramari mu bigo byigenga
Qatar ifite ibigo bikomeye by’imari n’amabanki ashobora gushora imari mu mishinga y’igihe kirekire mu Rwanda. Ubufatanye mu rwego rw’imari bushobora gufasha mu kubona inguzanyo ku nyungu zorohereza abikorera, bigatuma imishinga minini ibona ubushobozi bwo gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
Impamvu u Rwanda rukomeje gukurura Qatar
Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma Qatar ikomeza kureba u Rwanda nk’umufatanyabikorwa wizewe:
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Umutekano n’ituze rya politiki: U Rwanda rufite umutekano usesuye n’imiyoborere ihamye.
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Imiyoborere ishyira imbere ishoramari: RDB yashyizeho uburyo bworoshya ishoramari, harimo kwandikisha sosiyete mu gihe gito no gutanga ubufasha ku bashoramari.
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Aho ruherereye: U Rwanda ruherereye hagati mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, bikarugira irembo rihuza amasoko menshi.
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Politiki y’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga: U Rwanda rukomeje kwagura umubano n’ibihugu byinshi ku isi, rwerekana ko rufunguye ku bufatanye.
Ingaruka ku bukungu bw’u Rwanda
Niba ibiganiro byageza ku masezerano mashya y’ishoramari, bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kongera imirimo, kongera umusaruro w’inganda, kuzamura ubukerarugendo no kongera amafaranga yinjira mu gihugu. Ishoramari riturutse muri Qatar rishobora kandi gufasha mu kwimura ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, bikongera ubushobozi bw’abakozi b’Abanyarwanda.
Ibi kandi byafasha mu kongera icyizere cy’abandi bashoramari bo mu karere ka Gulf no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, bakabona u Rwanda nk’igihugu gifite icyerekezo gisobanutse kandi gishyira mu bikorwa ibyo cyiyemeje.
Umubano ushingiye ku bwubahane n’inyungu rusange
Mu butumwa bwatanzwe nyuma y’iyi nama, impande zombi zashimangiye ko umubano wa Rwanda na Qatar ushingiye ku bwubahane, kugenderana no kureba kure. Ibi biganiro si ibyo kurebera mu nyungu z’ako kanya gusa, ahubwo ni ugushyiraho umusingi w’ubufatanye burambye buzagirira akamaro abaturage b’ibihugu byombi.
Ambasaderi wa Qatar yashimye intambwe u Rwanda rumaze gutera mu iterambere, anagaragaza ko igihugu cye cyiteguye gukomeza gushyigikira no gushora imari mu mishinga ifite inyungu rusange. Ku ruhande rwa RDB, hashimangiwe ko u Rwanda ruzakomeza gutanga serivisi nziza ku bashoramari no kuborohereza mu bikorwa byabo.
Icyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza
Ibiganiro byabaye kuri uyu wa Kabiri ni ikimenyetso cy’uko u Rwanda rukomeje gukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yarwo yo kwihutisha iterambere. Kuba Qatar igaragaza ubushake bwo kongera ishoramari mu Rwanda ni intambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rwo kugera ku bukungu bufite imbaraga kandi butajegajega.
Ubufatanye mu by’ubukungu ntibugarukira gusa ku ishoramari, ahubwo burimo no gusangira ubumenyi, guhererekanya ubunararibonye no gushyigikirana mu mahuriro mpuzamahanga. Ibi byose bigaragaza ko umubano w’u Rwanda na Qatar utari uwo ku mpapuro gusa, ahubwo ari umubano ufite ibikorwa bifatika.
Umusozo: Gushima umubano mwiza
Mu gusoza, birakwiye gushimira u Rwanda na Qatar ku mubano mwiza ukomeje gutera imbere umunsi ku wundi. Ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byombi ni urugero rwiza rw’uko amahanga ashobora gukorana ashingiye ku nyungu rusange, kubahana no gushyira imbere iterambere ry’abaturage.
Iyo ibihugu bibiri bifite icyerekezo gihuriye ku iterambere n’ituze bikomeje gushyira hamwe, habaho amahirwe menshi yo guhanga imirimo, guteza imbere ishoramari no kuzamura imibereho myiza y’abaturage. U Rwanda na Qatar byerekanye ko ubufatanye bwubakiye ku cyizere bushobora kuba umusingi w’iterambere rirambye.
Twifurije ibihugu byombi gukomeza gutsimbataza umubano wabyo, kongera ubufatanye mu nzego zitandukanye no guharanira amahoro n’iterambere birambye ku baturage babyo no ku karere muri rusange.
