Vladimir Putin yihanganishije Iran nyuma y’iyicwa rya Ali Khamenei
Perezida w’u Burusiya, Vladimir Putin, yagejeje ubutumwa bwo kwihanganisha Perezida wa Repubulika ya Kisilamu ya Iran, Masoud Pezeshkian, nyuma y’amakuru avuga iyicwa ry’Umuyobozi w’Ikirenga wa Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, hamwe n’abamwe mu bagize umuryango we.
Mu butumwa bwatangajwe n’ibiro bya Kremlin, Putin yagaragaje ko yakiriye aya makuru n’agahinda kenshi, avuga ko iki gikorwa cyakozwe mu buryo bubi kandi kinyuranyije n’amahame y’ubumuntu n’amategeko mpuzamahanga. Mu magambo yuje icyubahiro, Perezida w’u Burusiya yavuze ko Ayatollah Khamenei azahora yibukwa nk’umunyapolitiki w’indashyikirwa wagize uruhare rukomeye mu kuzamura no gushimangira umubano hagati y’u Burusiya na Iran.
Putin yashimangiye ko mu Burusiya, Khamenei afatwa nk’umuyobozi wagaragaje ubushishozi mu kubaka ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byombi, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, umutekano n’ubufatanye bwa gisirikare. Uyu mubano warushijeho gukomera mu myaka ishize, aho Moscow na Tehran byagiye byerekana ko bifite inyungu zihuriye ku rwego mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ibibazo by’umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.
Ubutumwa bwo kwifatanya n’Abanya-Iran
Mu butumwa bwe, Putin yasabye Pezeshkian kugeza ku muryango wa Khamenei n’inshuti ze amagambo y’ihumure n’ubufatanye bwimbitse. Yanavuze ko ubuyobozi bwa Iran n’abaturage bayo muri rusange bashobora kwizera ko u Burusiya buzakomeza kuba hafi yabo muri ibi bihe bikomeye by’akababaro.
Aya magambo aje mu gihe Iran iri mu bihe bikomeye bya politiki n’umutekano, aho iyicwa ry’Umuyobozi w’Ikirenga rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y’inzego z’igihugu no ku miterere y’ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika ya Kisilamu.
Umubano w’u Burusiya na Iran
Mu myaka ishize, umubano hagati y’u Burusiya na Iran warushijeho gukomera, uva ku rwego rw’ubufatanye busanzwe ugera ku rwego rwiswe “ubufatanye bwuzuye mu by’ingamba” (comprehensive strategic partnership). Ibihugu byombi byagiye bigirana amasezerano mu bijyanye n’ingufu za nikleyeri z’amahoro, ubucuruzi bw’ingufu, ndetse n’imikoranire mu bya gisirikare.
Abasesenguzi mpuzamahanga bavuga ko amagambo ya Putin agaragaza ko Moscow ifata Tehran nk’umufatanyabikorwa w’ingenzi mu guhangana n’ingaruka z’ibihano by’ibihugu by’i Burengerazuba no mu gukomeza kwagura ijambo ryayo ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Ku bijyanye n’ibivugwa ku bufasha bwa gisirikare
Mu butumwa bwakwirakwijwe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, hanavuzwe amagambo agaragaza ko u Burusiya bushobora gushyigikira Iran “n’imbaraga zose” ndetse no kuyifasha mu bijyanye n’intwaro za kirimbuzi cyangwa ballistic mu gihe byaba bibaye ngombwa. Icyakora, ku rwego rw’amategeko mpuzamahanga n’amasezerano yo kudakwirakwiza intwaro za kirimbuzi (NPT), ibihugu byinshi bigengwa n’amabwiriza akomeye abuza ihererekanywa ry’izo ntwaro.
Kugeza ubu, nta tangazo ryemewe kandi risobanutse ryaturutse ku nzego zemewe za Leta y’u Burusiya rivuga ko hazatangwa intwaro za nikleyeri. Abasesenguzi bemeza ko amagambo nk’ayo akwiye gufatirwa mu rwego rw’amakuru ataremezwa cyangwa imvugo zishobora kuba zigamije kugaragaza igihagararo cya politiki kurusha igikorwa gifatika.
Ingaruka ku karere no ku isi
Iyicwa ry’umuyobozi nk’uyu ku rwego rwa Iran rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w’akarere kose ka Burasirazuba bwo Hagati. Iran ni igihugu gifite uruhare runini mu mikoranire ya politiki n’iya gisirikare mu karere, kandi impinduka mu buyobozi bwayo zishobora guhindura byinshi ku miterere y’imibanire n’ibindi bihugu.
Ku rundi ruhande, u Burusiya nk’igihugu gikomeye ku rwego rw’isi, gukomeza gushyigikira Iran bishobora kurushaho kongera ubushyamirane hagati ya Moscow n’ibihugu by’i Burengerazuba, cyane cyane Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi.
Umwanzuro
Ubutumwa bwa Vladimir Putin bwo kwihanganisha Iran bugaragaza uburemere u Burusiya buha umubano wabwo na Tehran. Mu gihe amakuru ajyanye n’iyicwa rya Ayatollah Ali Khamenei akomeje gukurikiranwa no gusesengurwa, isi yose irareba uko Iran izitwara muri ibi bihe bikomeye, ndetse n’uko abafatanyabikorwa bayo bakomeye bazayihagararaho.
Icy’ingenzi muri ibi bihe ni uko amahanga akwiye gushyira imbere ituze, ibiganiro n’ubushishozi, kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibyabaye byakurura umwuka mubi ushobora guteza intambara cyangwa umutekano muke ku rwego rw’akarere n’isi muri rusange
