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UBUFARANSA I KISANGANI, KIBATI MU MABOKO YA M23

Emmanuel TUYISHIMIRE
Emmanuel TUYISHIMIRE
March 4, 2026

INTAMBARA IKOMEJE GUKAZA UMURENGE MU BURASIRAZUBA BWA RDC: UBUFARANSA I KISANGANI, KIBATI MU MABOKO YA M23, AMERIKA ISABA KINSHASA GUHAGARIKA INTAMBARA

Mu gihe umutekano ukomeje kuzamba mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), amakuru atandukanye arimo kuvugisha amahanga no gukurura impungenge ku hazaza h’akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari. Kuva ku igaragara ry’ingabo z’u Bufaransa i Kisangani, kugera ku ifatwa rya Kibati n’umutwe wa AFC/M23, ndetse n’itangazo rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika risaba Kinshasa guhagarika inzira y’intambara, ibibera muri RDC biri gufata indi ntera.

Iyi nkuru isesengura byimbitse ibiri kuba, inyungu za politiki n’iz’umutekano ziri inyuma y’ibi bikorwa, n’ingaruka bishobora kugira ku karere no ku isi muri rusange.

Ingabo z’u Bufaransa zigaragaye i Kisangani

Amakuru yemeza ko ingabo z’u Bufaransa zagaragaye mu mujyi wa Kisangani, umwe mu mijyi minini kandi ifite amateka akomeye mu ntambara za Congo. Kisangani iri mu ntara ya Tshopo, ni ahantu hagiye habera imirwano ikomeye mu bihe byashize, cyane cyane mu ntambara ya kabiri ya Congo.

Nubwo hataratangazwa ku mugaragaro umubare w’ingabo cyangwa inshingano zihariye zifite, biravugwa ko ziri gufasha ingabo za Leta ya Congo, zizwi nka Forces armées de la République démocratique du Congo (FARDC), mu bikorwa byo guhangana n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera mu Burasirazuba.

U Bufaransa bufite amateka maremare mu bibazo by’umutekano muri Afurika, haba muri Sahel, muri Centrafrique no mu bindi bihugu. Kuba bugaragaye i Kisangani byafashwe nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko ikibazo cya Congo kiri gufata intera mpuzamahanga kurushaho.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko Paris ishobora kuba ifite inyungu mu kurinda isura yayo ku mugabane wa Afurika, cyane cyane mu gihe ibihugu bimwe byamaze kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika ubufatanye mu bya gisirikare n’u Bufaransa.

Kibati mu maboko ya AFC/M23 nyuma y’iminsi itatu y’imirwano

Mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, agace ka Kibati ko muri Teritwari ya Walikale kongeye kwisubizwa n’umutwe wa AFC/M23 nyuma y’iminsi itatu y’imirwano ikaze hagati yawo n’ihuriro ry’ingabo zirwana ku ruhande rwa Leta ya Congo.

AFC/M23 ni ihuriro ririmo umutwe wa M23, umaze imyaka uvugwa mu makimbirane yo mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo. Ifatwa rya Kibati rifite uburemere mu buryo bwa gisirikare kuko aka gace kari ku murongo uhuza uduce dutandukanye tw’ingenzi muri Walikale.

Imirwano yamaze iminsi itatu, aho abaturage benshi bahunze ingo zabo, bamwe bakambukira mu bindi bice by’igihugu cyangwa bakajya mu nkambi z’impunzi. Raporo zigaragaza ko ibikorwa remezo byangiritse, amashuri n’amavuriro bimwe bigahagarika imirimo.

Ifatwa rya Kibati rishobora gutuma AFC/M23 ikomeza kwagura ibice igenzura, bigashyira igitutu kuri FARDC ndetse n’abayifasha.

Amerika yasabye Kinshasa guhagarika amahitamo y’intambara

Mu itangazo ryasohowe n’inzego za dipolomasi za Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Washington yasabye Kinshasa n’ingabo zayo guhagarika inzira y’intambara, igashimangira ko ibisubizo bya politiki ari byo birambye.

Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, zizwi nka United States, zagaragaje impungenge ku gukomeza kwiyongera kw’imirwano n’ingaruka zayo ku baturage.

Iki cyifuzo cya Amerika cyafashwe nk’igitutu cya dipolomasi kuri Leta ya Congo, cyane cyane mu gihe hari ibihugu bikomeje kwinjira mu bibazo byayo mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa buziguye.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko Amerika ishobora kuba ishaka kwirinda ko intambara yaguka ikagera ku rwego rushobora guhungabanya umutekano w’akarere kose, cyane ko RDC ifite umutungo kamere w’ingenzi ku isi, harimo cobalt n’andi mabuye y’agaciro akenerwa mu ikoranabuhanga.

Urupfu rwa Col. Joseph Nganzo mu Minembwe

Mu Majyepfo ya Kivu, muri Minembwe, haravugwa urupfu rwa Colonel Joseph Nganzo Olikwa Tipi, umwe mu basirikare bakuru ba FARDC. Yiciwe mu mirwano yasakiranyije FARDC n’abayifasha n’ihuriro rya Twirwaneho na AFC/M23.

Urupfu rwe rufatwa nk’igihombo gikomeye ku ngabo za Congo, kuko yari umwe mu bayobozi bafite ubunararibonye mu mirwano yo mu Burasirazuba.

Minembwe ni agace kagiye kabamo amakimbirane y’amoko n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro itandukanye. Urupfu rw’uyu musirikare rushobora kongera umwuka mubi mu gisirikare no mu baturage.

Amakuru ku buzima bwa Perezida Evariste Ndayishimiye yahinyujwe

Mu gihe intambara iri gukaza umurego muri Congo, ku mbuga nkoranyambaga hakwirakwiye amakuru yavugaga ko Perezida w’u Burundi, Évariste Ndayishimiye, arwaye arembye kubera uburozi.

Aya makuru yahise ahinyuzwa n’inzego z’u Burundi, zivuga ko ari igihuha kigamije kuyobya abaturage no guteza umutekano muke.

Kwamamaza amakuru atizewe mu bihe by’intambara bishobora kongera umwuka mubi mu karere, cyane cyane mu gihe ibihugu bituranye na Congo bifite uruhare mu bibazo byayo.

Ingaruka ku karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari

Ibibera muri RDC bifite ingaruka ku bihugu bituranye birimo u Rwanda, u Burundi, Uganda na Tanzaniya. Imipaka y’ibi bihugu isanzwe ikoreshwa n’abaturage mu bucuruzi no mu migenderanire ya buri munsi.

Intambara iramutse ikomeje, ishobora:

  • Kongera umubare w’impunzi

  • Guhungabanya ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka

  • Gukurura ibindi bihugu mu ntambara mu buryo buziguye

Abasesenguzi mpuzamahanga bavuga ko hakenewe ibiganiro byimbitse by’ubuhuza, birimo uruhare rw’imiryango mpuzamahanga n’akarere.

Ese ejo hazaza hameze hate?

Icyerekezo cy’umutekano muri RDC kiracyari urujijo. Ifatwa rya Kibati, igaragara ry’ingabo z’u Bufaransa i Kisangani, urupfu rw’umusirikare mukuru wa FARDC n’igitutu cya dipolomasi cya Amerika byose bigaragaza ko ibintu biri gufata indi ntera.

Hari impungenge ko intambara ishobora gukomera kurushaho mu byumweru biri imbere, cyane cyane niba ibiganiro bya politiki bidashyizwemo imbaraga zihagije.

Umusozo

Ibibera mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC ni ikimenyetso cy’uko ikibazo cy’umutekano muri ako karere kigikeneye ibisubizo birambye kandi bihuriweho. Uruhare rw’ibihugu bikomeye nka France na United States rwerekana ko iki kibazo kitakiri icy’imbere mu gihugu gusa.

Mu gihe AFC/M23 ikomeje kwagura ibice igenzura, FARDC igahura n’ibihombo birimo n’urupfu rwa Col. Nganzo, amahitamo ari imbere ya Kinshasa arasaba ubushishozi n’ubwitonzi.

Akarere kose k’Ibiyaga Bigari kari ku munzani, kandi icyemezo cyose gifatwa uyu munsi gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mahoro n’umutekano w’ejo hazaza.

IZINDI NKURU WASOMA