INTAMBARA YA M23 MURI CONGO IRIMO GUHINDURA ISURA: RUBAYA, MASISI NA KAZINGA BIRI MU MIRWANO IKOMEYE
Mu minsi ya vuba, intambara yo mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo yongeye gukaza umurego ku buryo bwongeye gutuma isi yose iyireba. Imirwano iri hagati y’ihuriro rya AFC/M23 n’ingabo za Leta ya Congo ikomeje gukwira mu bice bitandukanye byo mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, cyane cyane muri Teritwari ya Masisi.
Ibice byinshi birimo Luke, Kasenyi, Katobotobo na Kazinga byabaye isibaniro ry’imirwano ikomeye mu minsi ishize. Amakuru atandukanye akomeje gucicikana ku mbuga z’amakuru mpuzamahanga n’imbuga nkoranyambaga agaragaza ko intambara iri muri aka gace iri mu zishobora guhindura politiki n’umutekano w’akarere kose ka Afurika yo hagati.
Uretse imirwano, hari n’ikindi kibazo gikomeye cyabaye muri aka gace: impanuka y’inkangu yabereye mu birombe bya coltan bya Rubaya ihitana abantu barenga 200, harimo abana benshi.
Iyi nkuru irasesengura mu buryo bwimbitse uko ibintu bihagaze ku rugamba rwa M23, amakuru mashya yagaragaye ejo n’uyu munsi, akamaro ka Rubaya, ingaruka ku baturage ndetse n’ibishobora gukurikiraho.
Imirwano yongeye gukaza umurego muri Masisi
Mu mpera za Gashyantare no mu ntangiriro za Werurwe 2026, imirwano ikomeye yongeye kubura hagati ya M23 n’ingabo za Congo.
Amakuru aturuka mu baturage n’itangazamakuru ryo muri aka karere avuga ko M23 yongeye kugaba ibitero bikomeye mu bice bya Masisi igamije kongera kwisubiza uduce yari yatakaje mu minsi yashize.
Iyi mirwano yahanganishije:
Ingabo za FARDC
Imitwe ya Wazalendo
Ingabo z’u Burundi
Abacanshuro baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye
Ku rundi ruhande hari ihuriro rya AFC/M23 rifite ibirindiro bikomeye muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru.
Amakuru atandukanye avuga ko M23 yongeye kwigarurira uduce twa Luke na Kasenyi nyuma y’imirwano ikomeye yabaye mu mpera za Gashyantare.
Anadolu Ajansı
Ibi byatumye imirongo y’urugamba ihinduka, ibintu byatumye abaturage benshi bahunga ingo zabo.
Kazinga: agace karimo imirwano ikomeye
Uretse Luke na Kasenyi, agace ka Kazinga nako kari mu bice byabaye isibaniro ry’imirwano.
Amakuru aturuka mu baturage bavuga ko amasasu n’imbunda ziremereye byumvikanye mu misozi ikikije aka gace kuva mu rukerera rwo mu minsi ishize.
Kazinga ifatwa nk’ingenzi cyane ku mpande zombi kuko:
iri hafi y’inzira zigana Rubaya
ihuza uduce twa Masisi na Walikale
ifasha kugenzura inzira z’ubucuruzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro
Abasesenguzi ba gisirikare bavuga ko uzagenzura Kazinga ashobora kugenzura igice kinini cya Masisi.
Rubaya: umutima w’intambara
Akarere ka Rubaya ni kamwe mu duce dufite akamaro kanini mu ntambara yo mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Rubaya izwi cyane kubera ibirombe bya coltan bifite agaciro gakomeye ku isi. Coltan ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byinshi by’ikoranabuhanga harimo:
telefone
mudasobwa
ibikoresho by’indege
ibikoresho bya gisirikare
Raporo zitandukanye zigaragaza ko Rubaya itanga hafi 15% bya coltan ikoreshwa ku isi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, kugenzura aka gace biha umutwe ubigenzura inyungu zikomeye mu bukungu.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2024, Rubaya iri mu maboko ya M23, ibintu byatumye uyu mutwe ubona amafaranga menshi ava mu misoro ishyirwa ku bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.
Hari amakuru agaragaza ko M23 ishobora kubona ibihumbi magana umunani by’amadolari buri kwezi ava muri ubu bucukuzi.
Ibi ni bimwe mu bituma intambara ikomeza gukomera.
Inkangu yahitanye abantu barenga 200
Mu makuru mashya yasohotse ku wa 4 na 5 Werurwe 2026, Rubaya yongeye kuvugwa cyane kubera impanuka ikomeye yabereye mu birombe bya coltan.
Inkangu yatewe n’imvura nyinshi yaguye ku musozi wa Kasasa yasenye igice kinini cy’ibirombe ihitana abantu barenga 200, harimo abana benshi.
Minisiteri y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro muri Congo yatangaje ko byibuze abana 70 bari mu bapfuye.
Abacukuzi bavuga ko ubutaka bwaguye bukabapfukirana bari mu birombe.
Ikindi cyateje impaka ni uko hari ubuyobozi bwa M23 bwatangaje ko hapfuye abantu bake cyane, mu gihe ubuyobozi bwa Congo bwo buvuga ko barenga 200 bapfuye.
Ibi byatumye habaho impaka zikomeye ku mibare nyayo y’abapfuye.
Urupfu rwa Willy Ngoma
Ikindi cyavuzwe cyane mu makuru ya vuba ni urupfu rwa Lt Col Willy Ngoma wari umuvugizi wa gisirikare wa M23.
Amakuru atandukanye yavuze ko yapfuye mu gitero cya drone cyagabwe ku birindiro bya M23 mu gace ka Rubaya.
Icyo gitero bivugwa ko cyishe abasirikare benshi.
Nyuma y’iminsi mike, amakuru yasohotse agaragaza ko M23 yemeye ko Ngoma yapfuye.
Urupfu rwe rwateje impaka nyinshi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Abaturage bakomeje guhunga
Mu gihe imirwano ikomeje gukaza umurego, abaturage bo muri Masisi na Walikale bakomeje guhunga.
Imiryango mpuzamahanga ivuga ko:
abantu ibihumbi bahunze
amashuri menshi yarafunzwe
ubucuruzi bwarahagaze
ibiribwa n’amazi byabaye bike
Abantu benshi bahungiye mu nkambi zo hafi ya Goma.
Politiki y’akarere
Intambara yo mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo ntabwo ari iy’imbere mu gihugu gusa.
Ibihugu byinshi byo mu karere byagiye bivugwaho kugira uruhare mu bibazo byo muri aka gace.
Hari amakuru agaragaza ko intambara ishobora gukurura ibihugu byinshi byo mu karere niba idahagaritswe.
Ese amahoro arashoboka?
Nubwo habaye ibiganiro byinshi by’amahoro byabereye mu bihugu bitandukanye, kugeza ubu imirwano iracyakomeje.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko amahoro ashobora kuboneka gusa igihe:
ubucuruzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bugenzurwa neza
imitwe yitwaje intwaro igabanyijwe
ibihugu byo mu karere bikorana
Umusozo
Intambara yo mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ikomeje kuba imwe mu ntambara zikomeye muri Afurika.
Mu gihe imirwano ikomeje muri Masisi, Kazinga na Rubaya, abaturage bakomeje guhura n’ingaruka zikomeye.
Inkangu yahitanye abantu barenga 200 mu birombe bya Rubaya yongeye kwerekana akaga k’ubu bucukuzi ndetse n’uburyo intambara ihindura ubuzima bw’abaturage.
Ku bijyanye n’amakuru akomeje gukwirakwira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga harimo ayerekeye urupfu rwa Lt Col Willy Ngoma ndetse n’imirwano iri gukomeza muri Masisi, ihuriro rya AFC/M23 rikomeje kuvuga ko hari amakuru menshi akiri gukurikiranwa.
Bivuze ko amakuru yose akomeje kugirwa ubwiru mu gihe intambara ya Congo ikomeje gufata indi ntera mu Burasirazuba bw’iki gihugu.
IZINDI NKURU WASOMA
