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Minisitiri Olivier Nduhungirehe Yakiriye Intumwa Yihariye ya Loni mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari: Ibiganiro byibanze ku Mahoro n’Umutekano

Emmanuel TUYISHIMIRE
Emmanuel TUYISHIMIRE
March 10, 2026

Minisitiri Olivier Nduhungirehe Yakiriye Intumwa Yihariye ya Loni mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari: Ibiganiro byibanze ku Mahoro n’Umutekano

Mu gihe akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari gakomeje guhura n’ibibazo bitandukanye by’umutekano, u Rwanda rukomeje kugira uruhare rugaragara mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye bigamije kubaka amahoro n’ituze mu bihugu bihuriye muri aka karere. Ni muri urwo rwego Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubutwererane w’u Rwanda, Olivier Nduhungirehe, yakiriye Intumwa yihariye y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, Huang Xia.

Ibi biganiro byabereye i Kigali mu Rwanda, aho abayobozi bombi baganiriye ku ngingo zitandukanye zirimo uko ibikorwa byo kubaka amahoro bikomeje gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, ndetse n’uburyo amahanga yakomeza gushyigikira izo mbaraga.

Ibiganiro byibanze ku mahoro n’umutekano mu karere

Mu kiganiro cyabaye hagati ya Olivier Nduhungirehe na Huang Xia, hibanzwe cyane ku bibazo by’umutekano bikomeje kugaragara mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.

Aka karere kagizwe n’ibihugu bitandukanye birimo u Rwanda, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, Uganda, u Burundi, Tanzania ndetse n’ibindi bihugu bifitanye isano n’ibibazo by’umutekano n’iterambere.

Mu myaka ishize, aka karere kagize ibibazo bitandukanye birimo:

  • amakimbirane ashingiye ku bya politiki,

  • ibikorwa by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro,

  • ndetse n’ibibazo by’ubuhunzi n’umutekano w’abaturage.

Ibi ni bimwe mu byatumye United Nations igira uruhare rukomeye mu gushyigikira ibikorwa by’amahoro muri aka karere.

Uruhare rw’u Rwanda mu kubaka amahoro

Mu biganiro byabaye, Olivier Nduhungirehe yagaragaje uruhare rukomeye u Rwanda rukomeje kugira mu guteza imbere amahoro n’umutekano mu karere.

U Rwanda rumaze igihe rugaragaza ko amahoro ari ishingiro ry’iterambere rirambye, ari na yo mpamvu rukomeza gufatanya n’ibindi bihugu ndetse n’imiryango mpuzamahanga mu gushaka ibisubizo by’ibibazo by’umutekano.

U Rwanda kandi rugaragaza ko ibibazo by’umutekano mu karere bigomba gukemurwa binyuze mu:

  • ibiganiro bya dipolomasi,

  • ubufatanye bw’ibihugu,

  • ndetse n’ubwubahane hagati y’ibihugu.

Ibi byose bigamije kubaka umubano mwiza hagati y’ibihugu byo mu karere.

Intumwa ya Loni yashimye uruhare rw’u Rwanda

Ku ruhande rwe, Huang Xia yashimye uruhare u Rwanda rukomeje kugira mu kubaka amahoro mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.

Nk’intumwa yihariye ya United Nations muri aka karere, Huang Xia afite inshingano zo gukurikirana no gushyigikira gahunda zigamije guteza imbere amahoro, umutekano ndetse n’iterambere.

Yagaragaje ko ubufatanye hagati ya Loni n’ibihugu byo mu karere ari ingenzi cyane mu gushaka ibisubizo by’ibibazo by’umutekano.

Yongeyeho ko ibiganiro nk’ibi bifasha mu gusangira ibitekerezo no gushaka uburyo bwo gukomeza gushyira imbaraga hamwe.

Akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari n’ibibazo by’umutekano

Akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari ni kamwe mu turere dufite amateka akomeye ajyanye n’ibibazo by’umutekano muri Afurika.

Kimwe mu bibazo byagiye bigaragara cyane ni ibiri mu burasirazuba bwa Democratic Republic of the Congo, aho imitwe yitwaje intwaro itandukanye yakomeje guteza umutekano muke.

Ibi bibazo byagize ingaruka ku baturage benshi, harimo:

  • kwimurwa mu byabo,

  • ibibazo by’ubukungu,

  • ndetse n’ibibazo by’ubutabazi.

Ni muri urwo rwego amahanga, cyane cyane United Nations, yakomeje gushyigikira gahunda zigamije kugarura amahoro muri aka karere.

Ubufatanye bw’ibihugu mu gushaka ibisubizo

Mu biganiro byabaye i Kigali, hagarutswe cyane ku kamaro k’ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu byo mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko nta gihugu na kimwe cyonyine gishobora gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano mu karere, ahubwo bisaba ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byose.

Ibi bishobora kugerwaho binyuze mu:

  • ibiganiro bya dipolomasi,

  • amasezerano y’ubufatanye,

  • ndetse n’imishinga ihuriweho n’ibihugu byinshi.

Iyo ibihugu bikoranye neza, amahirwe yo kugera ku mahoro ariyongera cyane.

Uruhare rw’imiryango mpuzamahanga

Imiryango mpuzamahanga ifite uruhare rukomeye mu gufasha ibihugu byo mu karere gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano.

Umuryango w’Abibumbye, ari wo United Nations, ni umwe mu miryango ifasha cyane mu gushyigikira gahunda z’amahoro.

Uretse Loni, hari n’indi miryango ifasha mu gukemura ibibazo byo mu karere harimo:

  • Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe,

  • imiryango y’akarere,

  • ndetse n’ibihugu bitandukanye bitanga ubufasha mu by’amahoro.

Iyi miryango ifasha mu gutegura ibiganiro, guhuza ibihugu ndetse no gushyigikira gahunda zigamije amahoro.

Icyizere ku hazaza h’akarere

Nubwo aka karere kagihura n’ibibazo by’umutekano, hari icyizere ko imbaraga zishyirwa mu kubaka amahoro zizagira umusaruro mwiza.

Ibiganiro nk’ibyabaye hagati ya Olivier Nduhungirehe na Huang Xia bigaragaza ko hari ubushake bwo gukomeza gukorera hamwe mu gushaka ibisubizo.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko amahoro arambye ashobora kugerwaho igihe:

  • ibihugu byubahiriza amasezerano,

  • abaturage bakagira uruhare mu kubaka amahoro,

  • ndetse n’amahanga agatanga ubufasha bukenewe.

Iyo ibi byose bishyizwe mu bikorwa, akarere gashobora kugera ku iterambere rirambye.

Umwanzuro

Ibiganiro byabaye hagati ya Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubutwererane w’u Rwanda, Olivier Nduhungirehe, n’Intumwa yihariye ya United Nations mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, Huang Xia, byagaragaje akamaro ko gukomeza gushyira imbaraga mu kubaka amahoro n’umutekano mu karere.

U Rwanda rukomeje kugaragaza ubushake bwo gufatanya n’ibindi bihugu ndetse n’imiryango mpuzamahanga mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye by’ibibazo by’umutekano.

Mu gihe ibiganiro bya dipolomasi bikomeje, hari icyizere ko ubufatanye bw’ibihugu n’amahanga buzafasha aka karere kugera ku mahoro arambye, umutekano ndetse n’iterambere ry’abaturage.

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