Minisitiri w’Ibikorwa by’Ubutabazi mu Rwanda, Albert Murasira, yavuze ko ibiza biri mu bibazo bikomeye bigira ingaruka ku mibereho y’abaturage ndetse n’iterambere ry’Igihugu muri rusange. Yagaragaje ko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu kubikumira no kubiteganyiriza mbere ari imwe mu nzira zizewe zishobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka zabyo.
Ibi yabigarutseho kuri uyu wa Kane mu biganiro byahuje Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa by’Ubutabazi n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo barimo Japan International Cooperation Agency n’izindi nzego zifite aho zihuriye no gukumira ibiza. Ibi biganiro byari bigamije kurebera hamwe uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu guteganya ibiza no kubikumira mbere y’uko biba.
Iki gikorwa cyabaye mu gihe kandi hibukwaga abaturage b’u Buyapani bahitanywe n’inkubi y’umuyaga ikomeye yabaye tariki ya 11 Werurwe 2011, izwi nka 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, imwe mu mpanuka zikomeye z’ibiza byibasiye Isi mu myaka ya vuba.
Ibiza bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’Igihugu
Mu ijambo rye, Minisitiri Albert Murasira yavuze ko ibiza bishobora gusubiza inyuma iterambere ry’Igihugu mu buryo butandukanye. Yavuze ko iyo ibiza bibaye bishobora gusenya ibikorwa remezo, bigatwara ubuzima bw’abantu ndetse bikabangamira ubukungu bw’Igihugu.
Yagize ati:
“Ibiza bishobora gusenya imihanda, ibiraro, amashuri, ibigo nderabuzima ndetse n’imiturire y’abaturage. Ibi byose bituma igihugu gitakaza byinshi byari byarashowe mu iterambere.”
Yongeyeho ko mu Rwanda hari ibiza bikunze kugaragara birimo imyuzure, inkangu, imvura nyinshi ndetse n’inkubi z’umuyaga. Ibi byose bigira ingaruka ku baturage cyane cyane abatuye mu bice by’imisozi cyangwa mu bishanga.
U Rwanda ruri mu bihugu bikomeje gushyira imbaraga mu gukumira ibiza aho kubitegereza bikabaho hanyuma hakitabazwa ibikorwa by’ubutabazi gusa. Ni imwe mu mpamvu Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa by’Ubutabazi, izwi nka Ministry in Charge of Emergency Management, ikomeje gukorana n’inzego mpuzamahanga mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye.
Ikoranabuhanga nk’igisubizo kirambye
Minisitiri Murasira yasobanuye ko ikoranabuhanga rifite uruhare runini mu gutuma ibiza bitamenyekana ari uko byabaye gusa, ahubwo bikamenyekana mbere y’igihe.
Yavuze ko hifashishijwe uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga bushobora gukurikirana imiterere y’ikirere, amazi, ubutaka ndetse n’ahantu hashobora guteza ibiza.
Urugero ni uburyo bwo gukoresha satelite, radar z’ikirere n’ibindi bikoresho bipima imiterere y’ikirere bishobora gutanga amakuru ku mvura nyinshi cyangwa imyuzure ishobora kubaho.
Minisitiri Murasira yagize ati:
“Iyo dufite amakuru mbere y’uko ibiza biba, dushobora gufata ingamba zo kurinda abaturage, kwimura abari mu byago cyangwa kuburira abantu hakiri kare.”
Ibi bishobora kugabanya cyane umubare w’abantu bapfa cyangwa ibyangirika bituruka ku biza.
Ubufatanye n’u Buyapani mu gukumira ibiza
U Buyapani bufite ubunararibonye bukomeye mu kurwanya no guhangana n’ibiza kuko ari igihugu gikunze kwibasirwa n’imitingito y’isi, tsunami ndetse n’inkubi z’umuyaga.
Ni muri urwo rwego Japan International Cooperation Agency ikomeje gukorana n’u Rwanda mu mishinga itandukanye yo guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo gukumira ibiza.
Mu biganiro byabaye, abahagarariye JICA bagaragaje ko u Buyapani bwiteguye gukomeza gusangira ubumenyi n’u Rwanda ku buryo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibiza.
Bagaragaje ko mu Buyapani hakoreshejwe uburyo bugezweho bwo gutanga amakuru yihuse ku biza ku buryo abaturage baburirwa hakiri kare.
Ibi byafashije cyane mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibiza bikomeye byagiye bibaho muri icyo gihugu.
Kwibuka abazize ibiza byo mu Buyapani
Iki gikorwa cyabereye mu Rwanda cyahuriranye no kwibuka abazize ibiza byabaye mu Buyapani tariki ya 11 Werurwe 2011.
Iyo mpanuka ikomeye ya 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami yatewe n’umutingito ukomeye wabereye mu nyanja hafi y’intara ya Tōhoku.
Uyu mutingito wateje tsunami nini cyane yasenye byinshi muri icyo gihugu, ihitana abantu ibihumbi ndetse isenya imijyi n’ibikorwa remezo byinshi.
Ni kimwe mu biza bikomeye byibasiye Isi mu kinyejana cya 21, kandi cyatanze amasomo menshi ku bihugu bitandukanye ku bijyanye no kwitegura ibiza.
Mu rwego rwo kubaha abazize icyo kiza, abitabiriye ibiganiro bagize umwanya wo kuzirikana ubuzima bwabo no gusaba ko amahano nk’ayo yakomeza kwirindwa hifashishijwe ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga.
U Rwanda rukomeje gushora imari mu gukumira ibiza
Mu myaka ishize, u Rwanda rwashyize imbaraga mu bikorwa byo gukumira ibiza no kongera ubushobozi bwo kubihangana.
Bimwe muri ibyo bikorwa birimo:
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Kubaka inkuta zikumira inkangu mu bice by’imisozi
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Gutunganya imigezi n’imiyoboro y’amazi
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Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru yihuse ku biza
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Kwimura abaturage batuye mu manegeka
Minisitiri Murasira yavuze ko ibi bikorwa byose bigamije kurinda ubuzima bw’abaturage no kurinda ibyagezweho mu iterambere ry’Igihugu.
Uruhare rw’abaturage mu gukumira ibiza
Nubwo ikoranabuhanga rifite uruhare runini, Minisitiri Murasira yashimangiye ko uruhare rw’abaturage ari ingenzi mu gukumira ibiza.
Yasabye abaturage kwirinda gutura mu manegeka, kutangiza ibidukikije ndetse no kubahiriza amabwiriza atangwa n’inzego zibishinzwe.
Yavuze ko gukumira ibiza bisaba ubufatanye bw’inzego zose zirimo Leta, abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga ndetse n’abaturage ubwabo.
Ati:
“Niba buri wese agize uruhare mu kurinda ibidukikije no gukurikiza amabwiriza atangwa, dushobora kugabanya cyane ibiza.”
Icyerekezo cy’u Rwanda mu guhangana n’ibiza
U Rwanda rufite gahunda yo gukomeza kongera ubushobozi mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukumira ibiza.
Mu myaka iri imbere hateganyijwe:
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Gukomeza guteza imbere uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru yihuse ku biza
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Kongera ubushakashatsi ku mpamvu z’ibiza
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Kongera ubufatanye n’ibihugu bifite ubunararibonye muri uru rwego
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Gukomeza kwigisha abaturage uburyo bwo kwirinda ibiza
Ibi byose bigamije kubaka igihugu gifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibiza no kurinda ubuzima bw’abaturage.
Umusozo
Ibiganiro byahuje Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa by’Ubutabazi n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo byagaragaje ko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukumira ibiza ari imwe mu nzira zizewe zo kurinda abaturage n’iterambere ry’Igihugu.
Minisitiri Albert Murasira yashimangiye ko ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane n’ibihugu bifite ubunararibonye nka u Buyapani, bufite uruhare runini mu gufasha u Rwanda kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibiza.
Mu gihe ibiza bikomeje kwiyongera ku Isi bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, gukoresha ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga bizakomeza kuba inkingi ikomeye mu kubikumira no kugabanya ingaruka zabyo ku buzima bw’abantu no ku iterambere ry’Ibihugu.
