Kuri uyu wa Gatatu, mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Imyuga n’Ubumenyingiro, Koleji ya Kigali, hafunguwe ku mugaragaro porogaramu nshya zigisha iby’indege, imicungire y’ibibuga byazo ndetse n’imicungire y’ibikoresho (Aviation Operations and Management). Iki gikorwa cyabaye intambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rw’u Rwanda rwo gukomeza kwiyubaka nk’ihuriro ry’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere mu Karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Uyu muhango wayobowe n’Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Uburezi, Claudette Irere, wari kumwe n’abayobozi b’inzego zitandukanye, abafatanyabikorwa b’ishuri, abahagarariye ibigo bikora mu bijyanye n’indege, abarimu n’abanyeshuri. Yabereye mu cyumba mberabyombi cya Koleji ya Kigali, aho hatanzwe ibiganiro byagarukaga ku kamaro k’izi porogaramu nshya n’uruhare zizagira mu iterambere ry’igihugu.
Intambwe ijyanye n’icyerekezo cy’igihugu
Mu ijambo rye, Umunyamabanga wa Leta Claudette Irere yashimangiye ko gufungura izi porogaramu bijyanye n’icyerekezo cya Guverinoma y’u Rwanda cyo gushyira imbaraga mu mashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro (TVET), hagamijwe gutegura urubyiruko rufite ubumenyi bufatika kandi bukenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo.
Yagize ati: “U Rwanda rufite icyerekezo cyo kuba ihuriro rikomeye ry’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere mu Karere. Kugira ngo ibi bishoboke, dukeneye abakozi babifitiye ubumenyi n’ubushobozi. Izi porogaramu zije gusubiza icyo cyuho.”
Yongeyeho ko kuba igihugu kiri gushora imari mu mishinga minini irimo Ikibuga Mpuzamahanga cy’Indege cya Kigali kiri kubakwa mu Karere ka Bugesera, bisaba ko haboneka abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhanitse mu micungire y’ibibuga by’indege, igenzura ry’umutekano, imicungire y’ibikoresho byifashishwa mu bwikorezi bwo mu kirere n’ibindi bijyanye n’ikorwa ry’indege.
Uruhare rwa Koleji ya Kigali mu guteza imbere imyuga
Koleji ya Kigali isanzwe izwiho gutanga amasomo ajyanye n’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ikoranabuhanga, ubukerarugendo, ubucuruzi n’inganda. Kwinjiza amasomo ajyanye n’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ni indi ntambwe yo kwagura amarembo no gusubiza ku byifuzo by’isoko ry’umurimo.
Umuyobozi wa Koleji ya Kigali yavuze ko gutegura izi porogaramu byakorewe ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bikenewe mu rwego rw’indege, haba mu Rwanda no mu Karere. Yavuze ko hafashwe ingero ku bihugu bifite ubunararibonye muri uru rwego, ndetse ko habayeho ubufatanye n’ibigo by’indege mu gutegura integanyanyigisho zijyanye n’igihe.
Yagize ati: “Ntabwo twashatse gutanga amasomo asanzwe gusa, ahubwo twashatse gutanga ubumenyi bujyanye n’igihe, bushobora guha umunyeshuri amahirwe yo kubona akazi haba mu Rwanda no hanze yarwo.”
Guhangana n’isoko ry’umurimo rihinduka
Mu myaka ishize, urwego rw’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere rwagiye rwaguka ku rwego mpuzamahanga. U Rwanda narwo ntirwasigaye inyuma, cyane cyane binyuze mu ishoramari ryashyizwe mu kubaka ibikorwaremezo no guteza imbere ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere.
Gahunda yo kubaka Ikibuga Mpuzamahanga cy’Indege cya Kigali mu Bugesera ni imwe mu mishinga minini igihugu gifite, ikaba izasimbura ikibuga gisanzwe cya Kanombe. Biteganyijwe ko iki kibuga kizaba gifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira indege nyinshi kandi kinatanga serivisi ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Ibi byose bisaba abakozi bafite ubumenyi mu micungire y’ibibuga by’indege (Airport Management), igenzura ry’umutekano (Aviation Security), imicungire y’ibikoresho (Logistics and Ground Handling), ndetse n’ubumenyi ku mikorere y’inganda z’indege muri rusange.
Porogaramu nshya zatangijwe muri Koleji ya Kigali zizibanda kuri ayo masomo, kandi zizaha abanyeshuri amahugurwa afatika arimo amasomo yo mu ishuri n’imenyerezamwuga mu bigo bikora mu bijyanye n’indege.
Abafatanyabikorwa n’uruhare rwabo
Mu muhango wo gufungura izi porogaramu, hagaragajwe ko hari ubufatanye n’ibigo bikora mu rwego rw’indege, haba mu Rwanda no hanze yarwo. Ibi bizafasha abanyeshuri kubona amahugurwa y’igihe gito (internships), gusura ibibuga by’indege no kwiga ku bikoresho bikoreshwa koko.
Abahagarariye ibigo by’indege bitabiriye uwo muhango bashimangiye ko biteguye kwakira abanyeshuri bazarangiza ayo masomo, kandi ko bazafasha mu gutanga inama ku buryo integanyanyigisho zajyana n’ibikenewe ku isoko.
Umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa yagize ati: “Twishimiye ko amashuri atangiye kwigisha iby’indege ku buryo bwagutse. Ibi bizagabanya icyuho cy’abakozi b’abanyamahanga twifashishaga, kandi bitange amahirwe ku rubyiruko rw’u Rwanda.”
Amahirwe ku rubyiruko
Abanyeshuri bitabiriye uwo muhango bagaragaje ko bishimiye amahirwe mashya bahawe. Bamwe muri bo bavuze ko bakundaga urwego rw’indege ariko bakabura aho babyigira mu Rwanda.
Umwe mu banyeshuri yagize ati: “Twajyaga twumva ko ushaka gukora mu by’indege ugomba kujya kwiga hanze. Kuba ubu dushobora kubyigira hano mu gihugu cyacu ni amahirwe akomeye.”
Izi porogaramu zizafasha urubyiruko kubona ubumenyi buzatuma rushobora kwihangira imirimo, gutanga serivisi zijyanye n’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, cyangwa gukora mu bigo by’indege, ibibuga by’indege n’ibindi bigo bifitanye isano n’uru rwego.
Gushyira imbere ireme ry’uburezi
Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Uburezi yasabye ubuyobozi bw’ishuri gushyira imbere ireme ry’amasomo, kugenzura ko integanyanyigisho zikomeza kuvugururwa no gukorana bya hafi n’abafatanyabikorwa.
Yashimangiye ko Guverinoma izakomeza gushyigikira amashuri y’imyuga, cyane cyane ayafite porogaramu zijyanye n’ibyerekezo by’iterambere ry’igihugu.
Yagize ati: “Ntabwo bihagije gutangiza porogaramu; icy’ingenzi ni ukuzitanga neza, zigatanga abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhanitse kandi bufite agaciro ku isoko.”
Icyizere cy’ejo hazaza
Gufungura izi porogaramu muri Koleji ya Kigali ni ikimenyetso cy’uko u Rwanda rukomeje gutera intambwe mu kongera ubushobozi bw’abaturage no kubaka ubukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi.
Mu gihe igihugu gikomeje gushora imari mu kubaka Ikibuga Mpuzamahanga cy’Indege cya Kigali mu Bugesera no guteza imbere ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, kuba hari amashuri atanga ubumenyi bukenewe ni inkingi ya mwamba mu kugera kuri iyo ntego.
Abitabiriye uwo muhango bose bahurije ku kuba iyi ari intangiriro y’urugendo rushya, ruzafasha u Rwanda kugera ku nzozi zarwo zo kuba ihuriro rikomeye ry’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere mu Karere no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Izi porogaramu zitezweho kuzavamo impuguke zizafasha mu micungire inoze y’ibibuga by’indege, guteza imbere umutekano w’ingendo zo mu kirere, no gukomeza guteza imbere urwego rw’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere nk’imwe mu nkingi z’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda.
Mu gusoza, hafashwe ifoto y’urwibutso y’abayobozi, abafatanyabikorwa n’abanyeshuri, bashimangira ubufatanye n’icyizere cy’ejo hazaza heza h’urwego rw’indege mu Rwanda. Iyi ntambwe nshya izasiga amateka mu burezi bw’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro, kandi ibe ishingiro ry’iterambere rirambye ry’igihugu.
