Dr Bizimana Jean Damascène yakiriye Umwanditsi wa IRMCT, Abubacarr Tambadou; baganira ku bufatanye bugamije gusoza neza inshingano z’inkiko mpuzamahanga
Minisitiri w’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’Inshingano Mboneragihugu, Dr Bizimana Jean Damascène, yakiriye Umwanditsi w’Urwego rwasigaranye imirimo y’Inkiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha (IRMCT), Abubacarr Tambadou, n’itsinda ayoboye, mu biganiro byibanze ku bufatanye bukomeje hagati y’u Rwanda na IRMCT. Ibyo biganiro byahuriranye n’igihe uru rwego rukomeje gusoza inshingano zarwo, hagamijwe ko zishyirwa mu bikorwa byuzuye mbere y’uko rufunga imiryango burundu.
IRMCT ni urwego rwashyiriweho gusigasira no kurangiza imirimo yasizwe n’Inkiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha zirimo iyashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) n’iyashyiriweho Yugoslavia (ICTY). Uru rwego rufite inshingano zirimo gukurikirana abatorotse ubutabera, kubika no kurinda inyandiko z’inkiko, gukurikirana ibibazo by’abakatiwe bakatiwe n’izo nkiko, no gukomeza ubufatanye n’ibihugu birebwa n’imanza zaburanishijwe.
Ibiganiro byibanze ku bufatanye no kurangiza inshingano
Mu biganiro byabaye hagati ya Dr Bizimana na Tambadou, hibanzwe cyane ku mbaraga zigamije gutuma inshingano zose za IRMCT zishyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo bwuzuye, bunoze kandi bwihuse, mbere y’uko uru rwego rusozwa burundu. Impande zombi zagaragaje ko ubufatanye bw’u Rwanda na IRMCT ari ingenzi mu gukomeza guharanira ubutabera ku byaha bya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.
Dr Bizimana yashimangiye ko u Rwanda rushyigikiye inzira yo kurandura umuco wo kudahana, kandi ko gukomeza gukurikirana abacyihishe ubutabera ari kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi bigomba gushyirwamo imbaraga. Yavuze ko ubutabera butarangira igihe cyose hari abatararyozwa ibyo bakoze.
Ku ruhande rwa IRMCT, Tambadou yashimye ubufatanye bw’u Rwanda mu gutanga amakuru, kwakira abarangije ibihano n’abandi bagize uruhare mu manza zaciwe. Yavuze ko ubufatanye bw’igihugu cyakorewe ibyaha ari ingenzi kugira ngo ubutabera busigare ari umurage w’ukuri n’ubwiyunge.
Uruhare rwa IRMCT mu kurandura umuco wo kudahana
IRMCT yashinzwe mu 2010 n’Inama y’Umutekano y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, mu rwego rwo gukomeza no kurangiza imirimo yasizwe n’inkiko mpuzamahanga zari zarashyiriweho ibihugu byahuye n’amakimbirane akomeye. Ku Rwanda, uru rwego rwakomeje gukurikirana dosiye z’abacyekwaho uruhare muri Jenoside bari baratorotse ubutabera.
Mu myaka ishize, IRMCT yafashije mu gufata no kohereza mu butabera bamwe mu bakekwagaho Jenoside bari bamaze igihe bihishe mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Ibi byafashije mu gukomeza gutanga ubutumwa ko icyaha cya Jenoside kidashobora gusaza, kandi ko abazigizemo uruhare bazakomeza gukurikiranwa aho baba bari hose.
Dr Bizimana yagaragaje ko u Rwanda ruha agaciro uruhare rwa IRMCT mu gutuma ubutabera bugera ku barokotse Jenoside, kuko kuba abakekwaho ibyaha bagezwa imbere y’ubutabera bifasha mu gukomeza urugendo rwo kwiyubaka no gusigasira ukuri ku mateka.
Kubika inyandiko n’umurage w’ubutabera
Ikindi cyaganiriweho ni uburyo inyandiko z’inkiko mpuzamahanga zibikwa kandi zigakomeza kugera ku bashakashatsi n’inzego z’ubutabera. Inyandiko zaciwe n’Inkiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha zifite agaciro gakomeye mu mateka no mu bushakashatsi ku byaha bya Jenoside.
IRMCT ifite inshingano zo kubika no kurinda ayo makuru, ndetse no kuyatanga ku buryo bwubahirije amategeko. U Rwanda rugaragaza ko ayo makuru ari ingenzi mu kwigisha amateka y’ukuri, kurwanya ihakana n’ipfobya bya Jenoside, no gufasha mu bushakashatsi bugamije gukomeza kumenya ukuri.
Tambadou yavuze ko kubungabunga ayo makuru atari inshingano ya IRMCT gusa, ahubwo ko ari umurage w’isi yose, kuko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ari icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu.
Gufunga IRMCT no gusiga umurage urambye
Mu gihe IRMCT iri kugana ku musozo w’inshingano zayo, haribazwa uko imirimo yayo izakomeza, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no gukurikirana abacyihishe ubutabera no gukomeza gucunga inyandiko z’inkiko. Ibiganiro byagaragaje ko hakenewe ubufatanye buhamye hagati y’ibihugu n’inzego mpuzamahanga kugira ngo ibyo bikorwa bitazahagarara.
Dr Bizimana yashimangiye ko u Rwanda ruzakomeza gukorana n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye n’izindi nzego mu gukurikirana abagize uruhare muri Jenoside batarafatwa. Yavuze ko ubutabera ari inkingi y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge, kandi ko bidashoboka kubaka ejo hazaza heza hadashyizwe imbaraga mu gukemura ibibazo by’amateka.
Ubutabera nk’ishingiro ry’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge
Minisiteri y’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’Inshingano Mboneragihugu ifite uruhare rukomeye mu gukomeza kubaka ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda, ishingiye ku kuri n’ubutabera. Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yasize igihugu cyarasenyutse, ariko inzira y’ubutabera yafashije mu kongera kubaka icyizere n’imibanire myiza hagati y’Abanyarwanda.
Dr Bizimana yagaragaje ko gukomeza gukorana na IRMCT ari imwe mu ntambwe zo gusigasira ibyo igihugu cyagezeho mu kubaka amahoro arambye. Yavuze ko ubutabera mpuzamahanga bwunganira ubutabera bw’imbere mu gihugu, kandi ko ubufatanye hagati y’impande zombi ari ingenzi.
Uruhare rw’umuryango mpuzamahanga
Ibiganiro byanagarutse ku ruhare rw’umuryango mpuzamahanga mu gushyigikira ubutabera no gukomeza kurwanya ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside. U Rwanda rwakomeje gusaba ibihugu byose gufatanya mu guta muri yombi no kohereza mu butabera abacyihishe.
Tambadou yavuze ko IRMCT yashyizeho uburyo bwo gukorana n’ibihugu mu gusangira amakuru no gukurikirana dosiye z’abakekwaho ibyaha. Yagaragaje ko nubwo uru rwego ruri kugana ku musozo, intego yo kurwanya umuco wo kudahana izakomeza kuba inshingano rusange.
Umusozo
Urugendo rwa IRMCT rugana ku musozo ni icyiciro gikomeye mu mateka y’ubutabera mpuzamahanga. Ibiganiro hagati ya Dr Bizimana Jean Damascène na Abubacarr Tambadou byagaragaje ubushake bwo gukomeza ubufatanye no gusigasira ibyo uru rwego rwagezeho.
U Rwanda rugaragaza ko ubutabera budashobora kuba igikorwa cy’igihe gito, ahubwo ko ari urugendo rurerure rugamije gukomeza kubaka igihugu gishingiye ku kuri, ubumwe n’ubwiyunge. Mu gihe IRMCT isoza inshingano zayo, umurage w’ubutabera yasize uzakomeza kuba urumuri ruyobora urugendo rwo kurandura umuco wo kudahana no gusigasira amateka y’ukuri ku byabaye.
Ibi biganiro ni ikimenyetso cy’uko u Rwanda rukomeje gushyira imbere ubutabera nk’inkingi y’iterambere n’amahoro arambye, kandi ko ubufatanye n’inzego mpuzamahanga buzakomeza kuba umusemburo w’iyo ntego.
