U Rwanda na Tanzania mu mubano ukomeje gutera imbere: Ubutumwa bwa Paul Kagame mu ruzinduko i Dar es Salaam

Iyi nkuru irambuye isobanura mu buryo bwimbitse ubutumwa bwatanzwe na Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame, mu ruzinduko rw’akazi yagiriye i Dar es Salaam muri Tanzania, aho yagiranye ibiganiro by’ingenzi na mugenzi we Samia Suluhu Hassan. Inkuru igaruka ku buryo umubano w’u Rwanda na Tanzania umaze igihe kirekire ushingiye ku bwubahane, ubufatanye n’inyungu rusange, ukomeje gutera imbere no gutanga umusaruro ugaragara ku baturage b’ibihugu byombi. Perezida Kagame yashimangiye ko ibiganiro bagiranye byari byiza kandi byubakiye ku musingi ukomeye w’ubufatanye, anagaragaza ko uyu mubano utagarukira ku nzego za dipolomasi gusa, ahubwo ufite uruhare rugaragara mu buzima bwa buri munsi bw’abaturage, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, ubwikorezi n’ishoramari.

Iyi nkuru inagaragaza uruhare rw’ibikorwaremezo n’inzira z’ubucuruzi, zirimo gukoresha icyambu cya Port of Dar es Salaam, mu koroshya ubuhahirane hagati y’u Rwanda n’amasoko mpuzamahanga, bikaba byongera amahirwe ku bacuruzi n’abashoramari. Irasobanura kandi uburyo ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu byombi bushyigikiwe n’imiryango y’akarere nka East African Community (EAC), igamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi, amahoro n’iterambere rirambye mu karere k’Afurika y’Iburasirazuba. Byongeye, iyi nkuru igaruka ku kamaro k’umutekano n’amahoro nk’inkingi y’iterambere, aho u Rwanda na Tanzania bikomeje gukorana mu kubungabunga ituze mu karere, binyuze mu bufatanye bwa dipolomasi n’izindi gahunda z’amahoro.

Harimo kandi isesengura ku ruhare rw’ubuyobozi bw’ibihugu byombi, aho Perezida Kagame na Perezida Samia Suluhu Hassan bagaragaza ubushake n’icyerekezo cyo gukomeza kunoza umubano, hagamijwe inyungu z’abaturage babo. Inkuru isoza igaragaza icyizere cy’ejo hazaza h’uyu mubano, ishimangira ko ubufatanye, ubumwe n’imikoranire myiza ari byo bizakomeza gutuma u Rwanda na Tanzania bitera imbere mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubukungu, ubucuruzi, ikoranabuhanga n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, bikaba n’umusanzu ukomeye mu iterambere ry’akarere muri rusange.

Perezida Kagame, uri mu ruzinduko i Dar es Salaam, yagaragaje ko umubano hagati y’u Rwanda na Tanzania ushingiye ku mateka akomeye, icyizere ndetse n’ubufatanye bufitiye inyungu abaturage b’ibihugu byombi.

Ibi yabitangaje mu kiganiro yagiranye n’abanyamakuru, aho yari kumwe na Perezida wa Tanzania, Samia Suluhu Hassan, nyuma y’ibiganiro byihariye byabahuje bikabera mu muhezo.

Ibiganiro byubakiye ku mubano umaze igihe kirekire

Yagize ati:
“Uyu munsi Perezida Samia nanjye, twagiranye ibiganiro byiza byubakiye ku mubano mwiza umaze igihe kirekire hagati y’ibihugu byacu.”

Aya magambo agaragaza neza ko ubufatanye hagati y’u Rwanda na Tanzania atari ubwa none gusa, ahubwo ari umubano umaze imyaka myinshi wubakwa buhoro buhoro, ukarushaho gukomera uko imyaka ishira.

Abasesenguzi mu bya politiki n’ubukungu bavuga ko umubano hagati y’ibi bihugu byombi ufite akamaro kanini mu guteza imbere akarere k’Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, ubwikorezi, umutekano n’imikoranire mu rwego rwa dipolomasi.

Abaturage ku isonga mu kungukira muri uyu mubano

Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi Perezida Kagame yashimangiye ni uko umubano mwiza hagati y’u Rwanda na Tanzania utagarukira ku nzego za politiki gusa, ahubwo ufite uruhare rugaragara mu mibereho y’abaturage b’ibihugu byombi.

Yavuze ko abaturage b’impande zombi bakomeje kungukira muri uyu mubano, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, ubwikorezi ndetse n’imikoranire mu bikorwa by’iterambere.

Urugero rufatika rugaragaza ibi ni ubucuruzi bukorerwa ku mipaka ihuza u Rwanda na Tanzania, aho ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byinjira n’ibisohoka mu buryo bworoshye, bikorohereza abacuruzi bato n’abaciriritse.

Imihanda n’ibikorwaremezo byubatswe cyangwa biri kubakwa bigamije kunoza ubwikorezi hagati y’ibihugu byombi nabyo byagize uruhare runini mu koroshya ubuhahirane, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bigera ku masoko mu gihe gito kandi ku giciro gito.

Ubufatanye mu by’ubukungu n’ishoramari

U Rwanda na Tanzania byombi biri mu muryango wa East African Community (EAC), bikaba bituma ubufatanye bwabyo burushaho kugira imbaraga.

Perezida Paul Kagame yagaragaje ko ibihugu byombi bikomeje gukorana mu guteza imbere ubukungu, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ubwikorezi bwo ku nyanja, aho u Rwanda rukoresha ibyambu bya Tanzania nka Port of Dar es Salaam mu kwinjiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa.

Ibi byorohereza u Rwanda nk’igihugu kidakora ku nyanja (landlocked country) kubona inzira yihuse kandi ihendutse yo kugera ku masoko mpuzamahanga.

Nanone, hari ibikorwa byinshi by’ishoramari bikomeje gukorwa hagati y’abikorera bo mu Rwanda na Tanzania, bigamije guteza imbere inganda, ubuhinzi n’ubucuruzi.

Umutekano n’ubufatanye mu karere

Uretse ubukungu, Perezida Kagame yanagarutse ku kamaro k’ubufatanye mu by’umutekano hagati y’ibihugu byombi.

Yagaragaje ko amahoro n’umutekano ari inkingi ya mwamba mu iterambere rirambye, bityo ibihugu byo mu karere bikaba bigomba gukomeza gukorana mu gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano bishobora kuvuka.

U Rwanda na Tanzania byagiye bigaragaza ubufatanye mu kubungabunga amahoro mu karere, haba mu bikorwa bya dipolomasi cyangwa mu zindi gahunda zigamije gukumira amakimbirane.

Uruhare rw’ubuyobozi mu gukomeza uyu mubano

Umubano mwiza hagati y’u Rwanda na Tanzania ushingiye cyane ku buyobozi bufite icyerekezo, bushyira imbere inyungu z’abaturage.

Perezida Samia Suluhu Hassan na Perezida Paul Kagame bombi bagaragaje ubushake bwo gukomeza guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu byabo.

Ibiganiro byabo byagarutse ku buryo bwo gukomeza kunoza imikoranire mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubucuruzi, ubwikorezi, ikoranabuhanga n’ishoramari.

Icyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza hagati y’u Rwanda na Tanzania

Yashimangiye ko hakiri byinshi byo gukora, ariko ko icyizere gihari ari kinini, cyane cyane bitewe n’ubushake bw’impande zombi bwo gukomeza gukorana.

U Rwanda na Tanzania bifite amahirwe menshi mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi, ubukerarugendo, inganda ndetse n’ubuhinzi, byose bikaba byatanga umusaruro munini ku baturage.

Umusozo: Ubumwe n’ubufatanye nk’inzira y’iterambere

Mu gusoza, ubutumwa bwa Perezida Paul Kagame bugaragaza ko umubano mwiza hagati y’u Rwanda na Tanzania ari inkingi ikomeye mu guteza imbere ubukungu, amahoro n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.

Uru ruzinduko rwe i Dar es Salaam rwasize ubutumwa bukomeye: ko ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byo mu karere ari bwo nzira yizewe yo kugera ku iterambere rirambye.

Abaturage b’ibihugu byombi bakomeje kungukira muri uyu mubano, kandi icyizere cy’ejo hazaza kirakomeje kwiyongera.

Declaration (Ijambo risoza rikomeye)

“Ubumwe bwacu ni bwo mbaraga zacu. Ubufatanye bwacu ni bwo cyerekezo cyacu. Tuzakomeza kubaka Afurika ishingiye ku mahoro, ubucuruzi n’iterambere rirambye, twubakiye ku mubano mwiza hagati y’ibihugu byacu.”