AFC/M23 Yahakanye Amakuru yo Gukura Abarwanyi mu Bice Bimwe byo mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC
Umutwe wa AFC/M23 urwanya ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) watangaje ko amakuru yakwirakwijwe mu bitangazamakuru bitandukanye avuga ko watangiye gukura abarwanyi mu bice bimwe byo mu Burasirazuba bw’iki gihugu atari ukuri. Ibi byatangajwe mu gihe hakomeje kuvugwa impinduka zigaragara mu myanya y’ingabo muri teritwari zitandukanye zo mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, ibintu byakuruye impaka n’isesengura ritandukanye mu banyamakuru no mu basesenguzi b’umutekano.
Mu mpera z’iki cyumweru, ibinyamakuru byo muri RDC byatangiye kwandika ko AFC/M23 iri gukura abarwanyi mu bice byo muri Teritwari ya Lubero, birimo Lunyasenge, Bukununu, Musiya, Katondi na Kipese. Aya makuru yavugaga ko abo barwanyi bari kwimurirwa mu bice bya Alimbongo, Kirumba na Kanyabayonga, aho bivugwa ko bashyirwamo mu buryo bwateguwe mu rwego rwo guhindura imiterere y’igenamigambi rya gisirikare.
Icyakora, ubuyobozi bwa AFC/M23 bwahakanye ayo makuru, buvuga ko nta gukura ingabo kwakozwe, ahubwo ko hari ibikorwa bisanzwe byo guhinduranya imitwe n’imyanya mu rwego rwa gisirikare. Abavugizi b’uyu mutwe bavuze ko ibyo bikorwa ari ibisanzwe mu gisirikare icyo ari cyo cyose, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’imirwano cyangwa mu gihe habaho gukomeza gushyira ingufu mu bice bifite akamaro kanini mu mutekano.
AFC/M23 yasobanuye ko impinduka zishobora kugaragara ku mirongo y’urugamba ziterwa n’impamvu zitandukanye zirimo kongera guha abasirikare umwanya wo kuruhuka, gusimburana kw’imitwe, cyangwa kongera imbaraga mu bice bimwe. Uyu mutwe wagaragaje ko ibyo bitagomba gufatwa nk’ikorwa ryo gusubira inyuma cyangwa kureka bimwe mu bice wari ugenzura.
Abasesenguzi b’akarere bavuga ko amakuru nk’aya akunze kugaragara mu bihe by’intambara, aho buri ruhande rushobora gukoresha itangazamakuru mu rwego rwo kwereka rubanda ishusho runaka. Hari abavuga ko gukwirakwiza amakuru y’uko AFC/M23 iri gukura ingabo bishobora kuba byari bigamije kwerekana ko uyu mutwe uri gusubira inyuma, mu gihe abandi bo bavuga ko bishobora kuba byari isesengura rishingiye ku byabonetse ku mirongo y’urugamba.
Nubwo AFC/M23 yahakanye amakuru yo gukura ingabo, hari amakuru yemeza ko mu bice bimwe byagaragayemo impinduka zigaragara ku mitunganyirize y’ingabo. Abaturage bo muri utwo duce bavuga ko hari aho babonye imodoka za gisirikare zinyura zerekeza mu majyepfo ya Lubero, mu gihe ahandi bavuga ko babonye ingabo nshya zisimbura izari zisanzwe zihari.
AFC/M23 yo ivuga ko ibyo byose biri mu rwego rwo gucunga umutekano w’ahagenzurwa n’uyu mutwe. Ubuyobozi bwayo bwatangaje ko ibikorwa byo guhinduranya ingabo bikorwa mu ibanga rya gisirikare, kandi ko bidashobora gusobanurwa mu buryo burambuye mu rwego rwo kwirinda ko amakuru ashobora gufasha umwanzi.
Iyi nkuru ije mu gihe umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC ukomeje kuba muke, cyane cyane mu ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, aho imitwe itandukanye yitwaje intwaro ikomeje kurwanira kugenzura uduce dutandukanye. AFC/M23 ni umwe mu mitwe ikomeye igaragara muri aka karere, aho ifite ibice byinshi igenzura ndetse n’imirongo y’urugamba ikomeje guhinduka bitewe n’imiterere y’intambara.
Mu minsi ishize, hari amakuru yavugaga ko hashobora kuba hari ibiganiro byihariye byerekeye kugabanya ubushyamirane, ariko ntiharamenyekana neza niba impinduka zigaragara ku mirongo y’urugamba zifitanye isano n’izo gahunda. AFC/M23 yo ivuga ko igikorwa cyose cyayo kigamije kurinda abaturage no gukomeza kurwanya icyo yita akarengane k’ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa.
Abaturage bo mu bice byavuzwe mu makuru bagaragaza ko bakomeje kugira impungenge z’umutekano, cyane cyane iyo habayeho impinduka mu myanya y’ingabo. Hari abavuga ko iyo ingabo zavuye ahantu runaka, bashobora gutinya ko hashobora kwinjira indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro cyangwa se ko imirwano ishobora kongera kubura.
Ku rundi ruhande, hari n’abavuga ko impinduka zishobora kuba nziza, cyane cyane iyo zizana ingabo nyinshi cyangwa izifite ibikoresho bihagije. Ibi bituma abaturage bamwe bagira icyizere ko umutekano ushobora kurushaho gukomera mu bice bimwe na bimwe.
Abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze mu duce twavuzwe mu makuru ntibaragira byinshi batangaza ku mugaragaro, ariko bamwe bavuga ko bakomeje gukurikirana ibiri kuba. Hari amakuru avuga ko inzego zimwe ziri mu bikorwa byo gusuzuma niba koko hari impinduka zikomeye zabayeho cyangwa niba ari guhinduranya bisanzwe.
Iyi nkuru kandi irakomeza gukurura inyungu ku rwego mpuzamahanga, aho ibihugu n’imiryango mpuzamahanga ikomeje gukurikirana ibibera mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC. Umutekano muri aka karere umaze imyaka myinshi uhungabanye, kandi buri mpinduka ku mirongo y’urugamba ishobora kugira ingaruka ku baturage ndetse no ku mibanire y’ibihugu by’akarere.
AFC/M23 yakomeje gushimangira ko itazava mu bice igenzura keretse habayeho ibiganiro byumvikanyweho cyangwa impinduka zifatika mu bibazo ivuga ko iharanira. Uyu mutwe uvuga ko intego yawo ari uguharanira impinduka mu miyoborere no kurengera abaturage bavuga ko bahura n’ivangura n’akarengane.
Mu gihe amakuru atandukanye akomeje kuvugwa, bamwe mu basesenguzi bavuga ko hakwiye gutegerezwa amakuru yemejwe n’impande zombi kugira ngo hamenyekane ukuri ku by’izi mpinduka. Bemeza ko mu bihe by’intambara, amakuru menshi ashobora kuba agamije guha imbaraga uruhande rumwe cyangwa kugabanya icyizere cy’urundi.
Icyakora, abaturage bo mu bice bya Lubero, Lunyasenge, Bukununu, Musiya, Katondi na Kipese bavuga ko icy’ingenzi kuri bo ari umutekano. Bagaragaza ko batitaye cyane ku makuru y’imyanya y’ingabo, ahubwo ko bashaka ko imirwano ihagarara, bakabasha gusubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe no kubaho mu ituze.
Mu gusoza, AFC/M23 yakomeje kuvuga ko amakuru yo gukura abarwanyi mu bice bimwe atari ukuri, ishimangira ko ibiri kuba ari ihinduranya risanzwe rya gisirikare. Uyu mutwe uvuga ko ukomeje gukurikiranira hafi uko ibintu byifashe ku mirongo y’urugamba, kandi ko uzakomeza gufata ingamba zose ziboneye mu rwego rwo kurinda ibice ugenzura no kugera ku ntego zawo.
