Mu minsi ishize mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo hongeye kumvikana inkuru y’imirwano ikomeye hagati y’ingabo za leta ya Kongo n’umutwe wa AFC/M23. Iyi mirwano yabereye cyane cyane mu gace ka Walikale, kamwe mu duce dufite akamaro kanini mu ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru. Nyuma y’igihe gito uyu mutwe wari umaze utakaje ibice bimwe by’aka gace, amakuru yaje kwemeza ko AFC/M23 yongeye kwisubiza agace yari yambuwe. Ibi byakuruye impaka nyinshi mu banyapolitiki, mu baturage ndetse no mu bihugu byo mu karere bikomeje gukurikiranira hafi ibibera muri Kongo.
Walikale ni agace gafite agaciro gakomeye haba ku mpamvu z’umutekano ndetse n’ubukungu. Ni kamwe mu duce dukungahaye ku mabuye y’agaciro nka zahabu na coltan, ibintu bituma imitwe yitwaje intwaro ihora ishishikajwe no kugenzura ako gace. Mu byumweru byabanjirije iyi mirwano, ingabo za leta ya Kongo zari zatangaje ko zashoboye gusubiza inyuma abarwanyi ba AFC/M23 maze zigafata ibice bimwe byari byarigaruriwe n’uyu mutwe. Icyo gihe byavuzwe ko ari intambwe ikomeye mu kugarura umutekano mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu. Ariko ntibyatinze, kuko uyu mutwe waje kongera kwihuriza hamwe utegura ibitero bikomeye bigamije kwisubiza ibyo wari watakaje.
Amakuru aturuka mu baturage batuye hafi y’aho imirwano yabereye avuga ko imirwano yatangiye mu rukerera, humvikana urusaku rw’amasasu n’ibisasu biremereye. Abaturage benshi bahise batangira guhunga berekeza mu bice bibegereye bifite umutekano muke ugereranyije. Ababyiboneye bavuga ko abarwanyi ba AFC/M23 bagabye igitero gikomeye baturutse mu byerekezo bitandukanye, bigora ingabo za leta guhagarika uwo muvuduko. Nyuma y’amasaha menshi y’imirwano, biravugwa ko ingabo za leta zasubiye inyuma mu bice bimwe, bituma AFC/M23 yongera gufata uduce twari twarigaruriwe.
Iyi ntambwe ya AFC/M23 yongeye kugaragaza ko ikibazo cy’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Kongo kigikomeye kandi kigoye gukemuka mu gihe gito. Nubwo hari ibiganiro bya dipolomasi bikomeje hagati y’ibihugu byo mu karere, imirwano iracyakomeza mu bice bitandukanye. Abasesenguzi bavuga ko imwe mu mpamvu zituma iyi mirwano idahagarara ari inyungu zifitanye isano n’umutungo kamere w’ako karere. Iyo umutwe runaka ugenzuye agace karimo amabuye y’agaciro, uba ufite uburyo bwo kubona amafaranga n’ibikoresho byawufasha gukomeza intambara.
Ku ruhande rw’abaturage, ibi biba ari ibihe bikomeye cyane. Imiryango myinshi ihunga ingo zayo igasiga imitungo n’ubuzima yari isanzwe ibayemo. Abana barahagarika amashuri, ubucuruzi bugahagarara, ubuhinzi nabwo bugasubira inyuma. Imiryango mpuzamahanga itabara imbabare ikomeje kugaragaza impungenge z’uko umubare w’abimuwe n’intambara ukomeza kwiyongera. Hari impungenge ko niba imirwano ikomeje muri Walikale no mu tundi duce twegereye, hashobora kuvuka ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubutabazi ku baturage.
Nubwo AFC/M23 ivuga ko yisubije agace yari yambuwe, leta ya Kongo yo ikomeje kuvuga ko igisirikare cyayo kigifite ubushobozi bwo gusubiza inyuma uwo mutwe. Abayobozi ba gisirikare batangaje ko hari gukorwa igenzura rishya ry’imirongo y’urugamba ndetse no kongera ingufu mu bice bikomeye. Ibi byerekana ko intambara ishobora gukomeza mu minsi iri imbere, cyane cyane mu gihe impande zombi zigishaka kugenzura uduce dufite akamaro kanini.
Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibihugu byinshi n’imiryango mpuzamahanga bikomeje gusaba ko habaho ibiganiro n’ubwumvikane aho gukomeza imirwano. Umuryango w’Abibumbye n’indi miryango yo mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba bagiye bagaragaza ko amahoro arambye ari yo yakemura burundu ikibazo cy’umutekano muri Kongo. Hari icyizere ko ibiganiro bya dipolomasi bishobora gutanga umusaruro, nubwo amateka agaragaza ko inzira y’amahoro muri aka karere igenda gahoro kandi igasaba ubushake bwa politiki ku mpande zose.
Mu gusoza, kwisubiza kwa AFC/M23 agace ko muri Walikale ni ikimenyetso cy’uko intambara mu burasirazuba bwa Kongo ikiri kure kurangira. Ni inkuru igaragaza uburemere bw’ikibazo cy’umutekano muri aka karere, aho inyungu za politiki, iz’ubukungu n’iza gisirikare bivanze bigatuma amahoro atinda kugerwaho. Abaturage ni bo bakomeza kubigenderamo cyane, bahura n’ubuhunzi, ubukene n’ihungabana. Icyakora, benshi bakomeje kwizera ko imbaraga za dipolomasi n’ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byo mu karere bishobora kuzageza ku mahoro arambye, bigatuma uturere nka Walikale twongera gutekana ndetse n’abaturage bagasubira mu buzima busanzwe.
