Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda mu Busuwisi no mu mashami y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ari i Genève, Urujeni Bakuramutsa, agaragaza ibirego bijyanye n’imikoranire hagati ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo n’umutwe wa FDLR, n’uko ibyo bigira ingaruka ku mutekano mu karere.
Ambasaderi Urujeni Bakuramutsa Yagaragaje Ibyemezo ku Mikoranire Icyuho ya RDC n’Igihugu cy’u Rwanda ikomeje guteza Umutekano muke mu Karere ka Afurika y’Ibiyaga Bigari
Geneva, 5 Werurwe 2026 — Mu iburanisha ryabereye mu mujyi wa Genève, mu Busuwisi, Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda uhagarariye Repubulika mu Busuwisi ndetse no mu mashami y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (ONU) akorera i Genève, Madamu Urujeni Bakuramutsa, yatangaje ibirego bikomeye ku mikoranire yiswe “itaziguye” hagati ya Leta ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (DRC) n’umutwe w’iterabwoba wa Forces Démocratiques de Libération du Rwanda (FDLR), avuga ko iyi mikoranire n’imyitwarire ya Kiliziya ya Kinshasa byafashije mu gukomeza umutekano muke mu karere k’Afurika y’Ibiyaga Bigari — inyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’amakimbirane yari asigaye asubira mu bitangazamakuru no mu nzego mpuzamahanga. �
allAfrica.com +1
Iki gikorwa cyabaye mu gihe Komisiyo y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye Ishinzwe Uburenganzira bwa Muntu yakiriye kandi inaganira ku ngingo zirebana n’umutekano, uburenganzira bwa muntu, ndetse n’imikoranire y’ibihugu mu guhangana n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro mu karere ka Afurika y’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Ingingo Nyamukuru y’Ikirego cya Ambasaderi Bakuramutsa
Ambasaderi Urujeni Bakuramutsa mu ijambo rye ku wa Mbere, tariki 2 Werurwe 2026, yavuze ko ibibazo by’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo bitari gusa ingaruka z’intambara cyangwa amakimbirane y’imbere mu gihugu, ahubwo ko hari ingaruka zikomeye zituruka ku mikoranire ya DRC na FDLR, umutwe warushijeho kuba ikibazo gikomeye mu karere kuva mu myaka ya za 1990. �
allAfrica.com
Ikirego ku bufatanye bwa DRC na FDLR
Mu magambo ye yatanze imbere y’iyi Komisiyo, Ambasaderi Bakuramutsa yagize ati:
“Hari amakuru ahari kandi agaragara ko hari imikoranire hagati ya Leta ya DRC n’umutwe wa FDLR. Uyu mutwe unafite amateka mabi cyane, aho uhurijwe n’abagize uruhare mu Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994. Iyo mikoranire n’uko ifashwa cyangwa “ikurikiranwa” ku rwego rw’ingabo z’igihugu, bitangaza cyane kandi bikugaragaza ukuntu uburenganzira bwa muntu n’umutekano muke byagiye byigaragaza mu baturage bo muri ako karere.” �
allAfrica.com
Bakuramutsa yibukije ko FDLR ari umutwe washyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibihano n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ndetse n’amabwiriza ashyirwaho n’Umutekano w’Itegeko rya ONU nyuma ya Jenoside yo mu Rwanda, kandi ko gukomeza kubaho kwayo bitera impungenge ku burenganzira bwa muntu, uyu mutekano, n’ubuzima bw’abantu benshi muri aka gace. �
allAfrica.com
Amavu n’Amavuko: Imiterere y’Umuvurungano muri Afurika y’Ibiyaga Bigari
Ibibazo by’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa RDC si ibishya. Ni ikibazo cyashyamiranye mu myaka irenga 30, kikaba cyaratewe n’imitwe itandukanye yitwaje intwaro, imitunganyirize y’ubutegetsi, n’amateka maremare ya politiki n’akarengane. Uko imyaka yagiye yiyongera, ibihugu bituranye n’iki gihugu kimwe n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga bagiye bagira uruhare mu guhosha amakimbirane, ariko bigaragara ko zimwe mu ngamba zafashwe ntizigeze zizana ituze rirambye. �
allAfrica.com
Igitekerezo cya Ambasaderi: “Ibibazo si iby’Abaturanyi gusa”
Bakuramutsa yagarutse ku kuba amakimbirane atari ikibazo cy’abaturage bonyine ba Congo, ahubwo ko afite ingaruka ku bihugu by’Afurika bikikije—by’umwihariko u Rwanda, u Burundi, na Uganda — aho umutekano muke uri mu burasirazuba bwa RDC ubu ushobora kuvamo ikibazo cyambukiranya imipaka ku ruhande rw’ibihugu by’abaturanyi. �
allAfrica.com
Ati:
“Iyo nta hantu hizewe cyangwa hahamye mu karere ka Kivu na Ituri, ibyo bituma ibihugu byo muri aka karere bihora mu bwoba bw’uko amakimbirane ashobora gukwirakwira ku bindi bice. Ibi biri mu by’ingenzi bituma abaturage b’utu turere baba mu ihungabana ry’umutekano ridashira.” �
allAfrica.com
Impamvu y’Ikirego: Ingaruka ku Burenganzira bwa Muntu n’Umutekano
1. Kuhungabana kw’Umutekano
Ambasaderi Bakuramutsa yavuze ko iyo FDLR not only imeze nk’umutwe uhungabanya amahoro, ahubwo ko ifite amateka mabi cyane ku byerekeye Jenoside yo mu 1994, kandi ko kugira ibikorwa by’ubufatanye n’ibihugu cyangwa imiryango bifite uzwo mutwe bishobora gusubiza inyuma intego y’ubumwe, ituze, n’iterambere ry’abaturage bakiri ku ruhande rwa Congo ndetse n’abaturanyi. �
allAfrica.com
2. Uburenganzira bwa Muntu mu Mhanda y’Intambara
Ku bijyanye n’uburenganzira bwa muntu, Ambasaderi yavuze ko intambara ziri mu burasirazuba bwa DRC zituma ubuzima bwa benshi bubangamirwa, ziribwa umutungo kamere w’ako gace, kandi zigatuma abantu benshi babura amahirwe yo kubona ubuzima bwiza, amazi meza, uburezi, n’uburenganzira bwabo bwa buri munsi. �
allAfrica.com
Uko Ibihugu Byombi – Rwanda na Congo – Bibona Ikibazo
Iki kibazo gifite impande ebyiri zikomeye: u Rwanda na Republika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (DRC). Nubwo ibirego bya Bakuramutsa byagaragaje imikoranire ya DRC na FDLR nk’inkomoko y’umutekano muke, hari kandi n’ibindi bihugu n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga bafite uruhare mu kugerageza kugarura amahoro muri ako karere. �
allAfrica.com
U Rwanda: Guhakana Ibirego
U Rwanda rwatangaje ko amakimbirane muri RDC atari ikibazo cyacyo cyonyine, ahubwo ko ruri mu nzira yo gukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa bacyo mu rwego rwo gushaka ubufatanye mu guhangana n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro no kugerageza kugarura amahoro. Leta y’u Rwanda kandi yaranzwe no kwakira ibirego byashyizwe imbere n’ibihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byerekeye uruhare rwa RDF mu ntambara ya M23, ibintu byamaganiwe na Kigali nk’“igice kimwe cy’inkuru ituzuye kandi itarimo ukuri.” �
allAfrica.com
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo: Ibyo Bivuga
Ku ruhande rwa Congo, leta ya Kinshasa na yo yakunze gushinja u Rwanda ibikorwa byo gushyigikira imitwe yitwaje intwaro nka M23, igasaba ko amahanga afata ingamba zo kubuza inkunga ku ruhande rw’umutwe uwo ari wo wose umutekano w’uwo mutwe ushobora guhungabanya amahoro. Ibi nabyo byateje umwuka mubi mu mibanire y’impande zombi, kandi byatumye habaho kubura uburyo bwubaka bw’itanguranwa mu guhosha amakimbirane arambye. �
Wikipedia
Ingaruka ku Ruhare rw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye n’Amashyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga
Mu gihe Ambasaderi Bakuramutsa yashyikirije ibirego by’u Rwanda muri Komisiyo y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye Ishinzwe Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, byagaragaye kandi ko hakiri impunzi nyinshi z’amakimbirane, ibihano ku banyamuryango b’ingabo, hamwe n’ibindi bikorwa by’ingamba bigamije kugarura amahoro. �
Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
Imiryango Mpuzamahanga no Guteza Imbere Amahoro
Hari imiryango itandukanye iharanira amahoro, uburenganzira bwa muntu, n’ubutabazi bw’ibanze ku baturage baba mu karere k’ibiyaga Bigari, kandi bashyira imbere ibikorwa byo gufasha impunzi, gutabara abahuye n’intambara, no kubungabunga ubuzima bw’abaturage mu buryo burambye. Gusa ibikorwa byabo bikunze guhura n’inzitizi ziterwa n’umutekano muke udahagaze, kurebana n’ubutegetsi bw’ibihugu, ndetse n’ubushyamirane hagati y’impande zose z’amakimbirane. �
Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
Abafatanyabikorwa Mpuzamahanga n’Imyanzuro Bashobora Gufata
Iyo turebye uko ikibazo cyakomeje kugorana, abahanga mu by’umutekano, uburenganzira bwa muntu, n’ibibazo bya politiki bavuga ko hagomba kubaho impinduka zikomeye mu mikorere y’ibihugu n’inzego mpuzamahanga mu guhashya ibibazo by’ibanze bituma amakimbirane asubira inyuma mu burasirazuba bwa Congo:
Gushyira mu bikorwa neza amahame y’uburenganzira bwa muntu no kubahiriza amahoro
Kongera ubushake bwa politiki mu kunganira ibiganiro bigamije amahoro arambye
Gufasha abaturage bafite ibibazo byihariye, harimo impunzi n’abimukira
Gukumira imikoranire n’umutwe uwo ari wo wose wateza urwikekwe muri politiki cyangwa intambara
Gushyigikira imirimo y’amahoro y’inzego z’umuryango w’Abibumbye no kongera ubushobozi bwazo �
Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
Umusozo: Inzira igana ku Mahoro arambye
Nubwo Ambasaderi Urujeni Bakuramutsa yagaragaje ibirego by’amakenga ku mikorere ya DRC ifatanyije n’umutwe wa FDLR, ikibazo cy’amakimbirane mu burasirazuba bwa RDC kiracyari imwe mu bibazo bikomeye mu karere. Kugira ngo amahoro arambye aboneke, bizasaba ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu byombi, abashinzwe amahoro ku rwego mpuzamahanga, imiryango y’uburenganzira bwa muntu, ndetse n’abaturage ubwabo bafite uruhare runini mu kugena ejo hazaza h’akarere.
Mu gihe ibi biganiro bizakomeza gukurikiranywa n’impande zose bireba, abantu benshi baracyategereje kureba uko amahanga azagira uruhare mu kubaka uburyo burambye bwo gukemura amahane, kwirinda gusubira inyuma, no gushyiraho inzira nziza yo kubungabunga amahoro n’umutekano mu karere k’Afurika y’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Inkuru yuzuye kandi yateguwe ku buryo bwimbitse, ikubiyemo amasomo, ibitekerezo, n’isesengura ryuzuye rishingiye ku makuru yizewe aturuka mu bitangazamakuru byizewe n’amakuru mpuzamahanga.
