Louise Mushikiwabo yakiriwe na Perezida Bassirou Diomaye Faye muri Sénégal: Ibiganiro byibanze ku mubano wa OIF na Sénégal n’akazi ku rubyiruko

Louise Mushikiwabo yakiriwe na Perezida Bassirou Diomaye Faye muri Sénégal: Ibiganiro byibanze ku mubano wa OIF na Sénégal n’akazi ku rubyiruko

Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Ibihugu bikoresha Ururimi rw’Igifaransa (OIF), Louise Mushikiwabo, yakiriwe na Perezida wa Sénégal, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, mu biganiro byabereye i Dakar ku ruhande rw’Inama Mpuzamahanga ku Mahoro n’Umutekano muri Afurika. Iyi nama ihuza abayobozi batandukanye ku rwego rw’akarere n’isi yose, igamije gusuzuma ibibazo by’umutekano muke, gushimangira imiyoborere myiza no guteza imbere amahoro arambye ku mugabane wa Afurika.

Ibiganiro hagati ya Mushikiwabo na Perezida Faye byagarutse cyane ku miterere y’umubano hagati ya OIF na Sénégal, igihugu gifite amateka akomeye muri uyu muryango kuko ari cyo washingiwemo mu 1970. Byibanze kandi ku kibazo gikomeje guhangayikisha ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika, ari cyo kibazo cy’imirimo ku rubyiruko, aho impande zombi zagaragaje ko ari ngombwa kongera ubufatanye mu gushyiraho gahunda zifatika zitanga amahirwe y’akazi n’iterambere rirambye.

Sénégal n’amateka yayo muri OIF

Sénégal ifite umwanya wihariye mu muryango wa OIF, kuko ari ho hashyizwe umukono ku masezerano yashinze uyu muryango ku itariki ya 20 Werurwe 1970. Kuva icyo gihe, igihugu cyakomeje kuba ku isonga mu guteza imbere indangagaciro zawo zirimo ubufatanye, gusangira ururimi n’umuco, guteza imbere uburezi no gushyigikira amahoro n’uburenganzira bwa muntu.

Mu biganiro byabaye, Perezida Faye yagaragaje ko Sénégal ikomeje kwiyemeza gukorana bya hafi na OIF mu rwego rwo gukomeza kurinda no guteza imbere umuryango washingiwe ku butaka bwayo. Yavuze ko OIF atari umuryango ushingiye gusa ku rurimi, ahubwo ko ari urubuga rukomeye rwo guhuriza hamwe ibihugu bisangiye amateka n’icyerekezo cyo guteza imbere abaturage babyo.

Louise Mushikiwabo na we yashimangiye ko Sénégal ari inkingi ikomeye ya OIF, atari gusa kubera amateka yayo, ahubwo no kubera uruhare rwayo mu biganiro byerekeye amahoro n’umutekano ku mugabane wa Afurika. Yavuze ko OIF ikomeje gushyira imbere gahunda zigamije kongerera ubushobozi ibihugu bigize uyu muryango, by’umwihariko mu bijyanye n’iterambere ry’urubyiruko n’abagore.

Inama Mpuzamahanga ku Mahoro n’Umutekano muri Afurika

Inama Mpuzamahanga ku Mahoro n’Umutekano muri Afurika yabereye muri Sénégal yahurije hamwe abayobozi ba za guverinoma, abahagarariye imiryango mpuzamahanga, impuguke mu bya dipolomasi n’umutekano, ndetse n’abikorera ku giti cyabo. Yari igamije kurebera hamwe uko Afurika yakomeza guhangana n’ibibazo by’umutekano birimo iterabwoba, ihungabana ry’ubutegetsi mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko cyangwa ku nyungu za politiki, ndetse n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe ku mutekano w’abaturage.

Mu ijambo rye muri iyi nama, Mushikiwabo yagaragaje ko amahoro ari inkingi y’iterambere rirambye, kandi ko nta gihugu cyatera imbere mu gihe kidafite umutekano usesuye. Yavuze ko OIF ifite inshingano zo gushyigikira ibihugu bigize umuryango mu gushyiraho inzego zikomeye zubahiriza amategeko, kubaka ubushobozi bw’urubyiruko no guteza imbere uburezi bufite ireme.

Yibukije ko urubyiruko rwa Afurika rugize umubare munini w’abaturage, bityo ko ari ingenzi gushora imari mu kubaha ubumenyi, amahugurwa n’amahirwe y’akazi. Yavuze ko iyo urubyiruko rubuze amahirwe, rushobora kwishora mu bikorwa bihungabanya umutekano birimo iterabwoba, ubujura n’ibindi byaha.

Ikibazo cy’imirimo ku rubyiruko

Ikibazo cy’imirimo ku rubyiruko ni kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye Afurika ihanganye na byo muri iki gihe. Nubwo ibihugu byinshi bifite ubukungu buri kwiyongera, umubare w’urubyiruko rwinjira ku isoko ry’umurimo buri mwaka uruta kure amahirwe ahari.

Mu biganiro byabaye hagati ya Mushikiwabo na Perezida Faye, impande zombi zagaragaje ko hakenewe ingamba zihuriweho zo guteza imbere ubucuruzi buto n’ubuciriritse, kongera amahugurwa ajyanye n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo no gushyigikira imishinga y’urubyiruko.

Mushikiwabo yavuze ko OIF ifite gahunda zitandukanye zigamije kongerera ubushobozi urubyiruko, zirimo amahugurwa mu by’ikoranabuhanga, ubucuruzi n’imiyoborere. Yavuze ko hakenewe kongera ubufatanye hagati ya OIF na Sénégal mu gushyira mu bikorwa izo gahunda ku buryo zigera ku rubyiruko rwinshi.

Perezida Faye na we yagaragaje ko guverinoma ye yashyize imbere gahunda yo guhanga imirimo mishya, by’umwihariko mu nzego z’ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo, inganda no mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga. Yavuze ko Sénégal yifuza gukorana na OIF mu gukurura ishoramari no guteza imbere ubumenyi bw’urubyiruko.

Ubufatanye mu bijyanye n’uburezi n’ikoranabuhanga

Ikindi cyagarutsweho ni uruhare rw’uburezi mu gukemura ikibazo cy’ubushomeri. Impande zombi zemeranyije ko uburezi bugomba guhinduka bukajyana n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo. Mushikiwabo yavuze ko OIF ishyigikira gahunda zigamije guteza imbere uburezi bw’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro, kuko ari bwo bushobora gutanga ibisubizo byihuse ku kibazo cy’imirimo.

Yongeyeho ko ikoranabuhanga rifite uruhare rukomeye mu guhanga imirimo mishya. Afurika ifite amahirwe menshi mu rwego rwa digital, kandi urubyiruko rwayo rufite impano nyinshi. Yasabye ibihugu bigize OIF gukomeza gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga no gushyiraho politiki zorohereza urubyiruko gutangiza imishinga ishingiye ku bumenyi.

Amahoro n’imiyoborere myiza

Mu biganiro byabo, Mushikiwabo na Perezida Faye bagarutse ku kamaro k’imiyoborere myiza mu kubaka amahoro arambye. Bashimangiye ko demokarasi ishingiye ku kubaha amategeko, ubwisanzure bw’itangazamakuru n’uburenganzira bwa muntu ari inkingi y’iterambere.

Mushikiwabo yavuze ko OIF ikomeje gushyigikira ibihugu mu kunoza inzego z’ubutabera no guteza imbere imiyoborere ishingiye ku mucyo no ku kubazwa inshingano. Yavuze ko amahoro adashobora kuramba mu gihe abaturage batizeye inzego zibayobora.

Perezida Faye yagaragaje ko Sénégal ifite intego yo gukomeza kuba igihugu giharanira amahoro n’umutekano mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburengerazuba, kandi ko yiteguye gukomeza gukorana na OIF muri urwo rwego.

Icyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza

Ibiganiro byasojwe impande zombi zemeje ko ubufatanye hagati ya OIF na Sénégal bugomba kurushaho gukomera. Mushikiwabo yavuze ko OIF izakomeza gushyigikira Sénégal mu bikorwa byayo by’iterambere, by’umwihariko mu bijyanye no guhanga imirimo ku rubyiruko no guteza imbere amahoro.

Yashimangiye ko ururimi rw’Igifaransa ari igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu guhuza ibihugu, ariko ko icy’ingenzi kurushaho ari ugukoresha uwo muryango nk’urubuga rwo gusangira ubunararibonye no gushyiraho ingamba zihuriweho zo guteza imbere abaturage.

Ku ruhande rwa Sénégal, Perezida Faye yavuze ko igihugu cye kizakomeza kuba umufatanyabikorwa w’ingenzi wa OIF, kandi ko kizaharanira ko intego z’umuryango zigerwaho mu nyungu z’abaturage b’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango.

Umusozo

Uruzinduko rwa Louise Mushikiwabo muri Sénégal no kwakirwa na Perezida Bassirou Diomaye Faye ni ikimenyetso cy’ubufatanye bukomeje hagati ya OIF n’igihugu washingiwemo. Ibiganiro byabo byagaragaje ko, nubwo hari ibibazo byinshi Afurika ihanganye na byo, hari icyizere gishingiye ku bufatanye no ku gushyira imbere inyungu z’urubyiruko.

Mu gihe Afurika ikomeje gushaka ibisubizo ku bibazo by’umutekano n’ubushomeri, ubufatanye nk’ubu bushobora gutanga icyerekezo cyiza cy’ejo hazaza. Amahoro, imiyoborere myiza n’iterambere ry’urubyiruko bikomeje kuba inkingi z’ingenzi zishobora gutuma umugabane wa Afurika ugera ku iterambere rirambye kandi risangiwe n’abaturage bawo bose.