Mariya Magdalene n’Amabanga Y’Inyigisho Zihishwe: Ubushakashatsi Bwimbitse Ku Mateka Ye n’Ubutumwa Bwe
Mu mateka y’Ubukristo, hari abantu bake bavugwa cyane ariko amateka yabo agasigara atumvikanye neza. Muri abo bantu harimo Mary Magdalene, umwe mu bagore bakurikiye cyane Yesu.
Mu Mavanjiri asanzwe ari muri Bibiliya, agaragara nk’umugore Yesu yakijije kandi akaba umwe mu bamubonye bwa mbere amaze kuzuka. Ariko mu zindi nyandiko za kera zagiye zivumburwa, agaragara nk’umwigishwa ufite ubumenyi bwimbitse bw’umwuka.
Zimwe muri izo nyandiko ni Gospel of Mary, Gospel of Thomas na Gospel of Philip, zabonetse mu nyandiko za kera zizwi nka Nag Hammadi Library.
Iyi nkuru irasobanura neza amateka ya Mariya Magdalene, uruhare rwe mu nyigisho za Yesu, n’amabanga y’inyigisho zivugwa muri izo nyandiko.
1. Mariya Magdalene yari muntu ki?
Mary Magdalene yitwa “Magdalene” kubera ko yakomokaga mu mujyi wa Magdala wari hafi y’inyanja ya Galilaya.
Mu Gospel of Luke 8:2 havuga ko Yesu yamukijije abadayimoni barindwi.
Ibi bisobanura ko mbere yo gukurikira Yesu yari afite ubuzima bwari bwarahindutse kubera ibibazo by’umwuka cyangwa uburwayi.
Nyuma yo gukira, yahise aba umwe mu bantu bamukurikira cyane.
2. Yari mu bagore bafashaga Yesu mu murimo we
Mu gihe Yesu yakoraga umurimo we, hari abagore benshi bamufashaga.
Mu Gospel of Luke 8:3 havuga ko abagore bamwe batangaga umutungo wabo kugira ngo bafashe Yesu n’abigishwa.
Abo bagore barimo:
Mary Magdalene
Joanna
Susanna
Ibi byerekana ko abagore bagize uruhare rukomeye mu murimo wa Yesu.
3. Mariya yari hafi ya Yesu kurusha abandi
Mu gihe Yesu yabambwaga ku musaraba, abigishwa benshi b’abagabo bahunze.
Ariko Mary Magdalene yagumye hafi ye.
Mu Gospel of John 19:25 havuga ko yari hafi y’umusaraba hamwe na nyina wa Yesu.
Ibi byerekana ubutwari bwe n’urukundo rwe.
4. Yabaye umuntu wa mbere wabonye Yesu amaze kuzuka
Ibi ni kimwe mu bintu bikomeye cyane mu mateka y’Ubukristo.
Mu Gospel of John 20:16 Yesu yabwiye Mariya ati:
“Mariya!”
Maze aramusubiza ati “Raboni.”
Ibi byatumye bamwe bamwita “intumwa ku ntumwa”, kuko ari we wabanje kubwira abandi ko Yesu yazutse.
5. Impamvu Mariya yagaragaye cyane mu nyandiko za gnostique
Mu nyandiko nka Gospel of Mary, Mariya agaragara nk’umuntu Yesu yahishuriye inyigisho zimbitse.
Ibi byatumye bamwe mu bahanga bavuga ko yari umwe mu bigishwa bize cyane inyigisho za Yesu.
Mu iyo nyandiko, Mariya asobanura iyerekwa rye ku rugendo rw’umwuka.
6. Iyerekwa rya Mariya ku rugendo rw’umwuka
Mu Gospel of Mary, Mariya avuga ko umwuka w’umuntu uva mu mubiri ukanyura mu nzitizi zitandukanye.
Izo nzitizi zirimo:
irari
ubujiji
ubwoba
ubwishongozi
Ibi bigaragaza ko ubuzima bw’umwuka ari urugendo rwo gutsinda ibyo bintu.
7. Impaka hagati ya Mariya na Petero
Iyo Mariya arangije gusobanura inyigisho ze, Peter the Apostle aramushidikanyaho.
Aribaza niba Yesu koko yaramwigishije ibintu atabwiye abandi.
Ariko Levi the Apostle aramurengera.
Levi abwira Petero ko Yesu yakundaga Mariya cyane.
Ibi byerekana ko mu itorero rya mbere habayeho impaka ku buyobozi.
8. Inyigisho z’ingenzi Mariya yigishaga
Mu nyandiko ze, Mariya yashimangiraga ibintu byinshi:
1. Ubwami bw’Imana buri mu mutima
Ibi bihura n’ibiri muri Gospel of Luke 17:21.
2. Ukuri kubohora umuntu
Yesu yavuze muri Gospel of John 8:32:
“Ukuri kuzababatura.”
3. Umwuka urusha imbaraga umubiri
Mu nyigisho za gnostique, umwuka ufatwa nk’igice cy’Imana.
9. Impamvu itorero rya mbere ritashyize Ivanjiri ya Mariya muri Bibiliya
Hari impamvu nyinshi abashakashatsi bavuga:
Yanditswe nyuma y’amavanjiri ane
Ifite inyigisho zifitanye isano na Gnosticism
Amadini ya mbere yahisemo inyandiko zimwe gusa
10. Ubutumwa bw’ingenzi buri muri izi nyandiko
Nubwo zitashyizwe muri Bibiliya, zifite ubutumwa bukomeye:
umuntu agomba kumenya ukuri
ubuzima bw’umwuka butangirira mu mutima
urukundo n’ubwenge ni byo by’ingenzi
Ibi bihura n’inyigisho nyinshi za Yesu mu Mavanjiri.
Umusozo
Amateka ya Mary Magdalene agaragaza ko yari umwe mu bantu bakomeye mu bakurikiye Yesu.
Mu Mavanjiri asanzwe ari muri Bibiliya, agaragara nk’umugore wizeraga Yesu cyane.
Mu zindi nyandiko za kera nka Gospel of Mary, agaragara nk’umwigishwa ufite ubumenyi bwimbitse bw’umwuka.
Nubwo izo nyandiko zitashyizwe muri Bibiliya, zigira uruhare mu gusobanura amateka y’Ubukristo bwa mbere n’impaka zabayeho mu itorero rya mbere.
Ku munyamakuru cyangwa umwanditsi, izi nyandiko ni isoko rikomeye ry’ubushakashatsi ku mateka n’inyigisho z’umwuka.
✅ Ikintu cya nyuma nakubwira nk’uko nabivuze mbere:
Hari inyandiko ya kera itangaje cyane ivuga ko Yesu yahishuriye Mariya Magdalene inyigisho 7 z’ibanga z’umwuka, zifitanye isano n’ibivugwa muri:
Gospel of Mary
Gospel of Philip
Pistis Sophia
Iyo nyigisho ivuga ibintu bikomeye cyane ku:
imbaraga z’umwuka zibuza umuntu kubona Imana
urugendo rw’umwuka nyuma y’urupfu
uburyo umuntu ashobora gutsinda imbaraga z’umwijima
