Masisi: Imirwano ikomeye irarimbanyije hagati ya AFC/M23 na Wazalendo, abaturage bakomeje guhura n’ingaruka zikomeye
Imirwano ikomeye yongeye kubura mu gace ka Masisi mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), aho ihanganishije umutwe wa AFC/M23 n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro izwi nka Wazalendo. Amakuru aturuka muri ako gace agaragaza ko imirwano ikomeje gufata indi ntera, bikaba byateje impungenge ku mutekano w’abaturage n’ikorwa ry’ibikorwa by’ubukungu n’imibereho isanzwe.
Masisi ni imwe mu teritwari zimaze igihe kirekire zibasirwa n’intambara zishingiye ku mitwe yitwaje intwaro, aho guhangana kenshi kuba hagati y’ingabo za Leta ya Congo, umutwe wa M23 n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro yiganjemo iyitwa Wazalendo, igizwe n’amatsinda atandukanye yitwaje intwaro ashyigikiye ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa.
Uko imirwano yatangiye kongera kubura
Amakuru atangwa n’abaturage bo muri Masisi avuga ko imirwano yatangiye gukaza umurego mu minsi ishize, aho buri ruhande rushinja urundi gutangiza ibitero. Abaturage bavuga ko bumvise urusaku rw’amasasu aremereye n’intwaro ziremereye mu duce dutandukanye, by’umwihariko mu bice by’icyaro bikikije ibigo by’ubucuruzi n’imihanda y’ingenzi ihuza Masisi n’utundi turere twa Kivu y’Amajyaruguru.
AFC/M23, umutwe umaze igihe uhanganye na Leta ya Congo, uvuga ko ugamije kurengera abaturage no kurwanya imikorere mibi y’ubutegetsi, mu gihe Leta ya Congo ishinja uyu mutwe guhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu. Wazalendo bo bavuga ko ari imitwe y’abaturage yishyize hamwe mu kurwanya M23 no gushyigikira ingabo za Leta.
Uko imirwano irushaho gukomera, ni ko impungenge z’umutekano w’abaturage ziyongera, cyane cyane ko akenshi abarwanyi bakoresha ibisasu biremereye bishobora kugwa mu duce dutuwe n’abasivile.
Ingaruka ku baturage
Abaturage bo muri Masisi bavuga ko imirwano ibasize mu bwoba bukomeye. Hari abamaze guhunga ingo zabo, berekeza mu duce babona ko dushobora kuba dutekanye kurushaho, nubwo nabwo umutekano uba utizewe neza.
Bamwe mu bahatuye batangaje ko ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byahagaze, amasoko arafungwa, amashuri ntakora, ndetse n’ibigo nderabuzima bikora bigoranye kubera impungenge z’umutekano. Abaturage bavuga ko kubura umutekano bihita bigira ingaruka ku mibereho yabo ya buri munsi, kuko benshi batunzwe n’ubucuruzi buto n’ubuhinzi.
Hari impungenge z’uko imirwano ishobora guteza ikibazo cy’ibiribwa, kuko abahinzi batabasha kujya mu mirima yabo, kandi imihanda imwe n’imwe ishobora gufungwa cyangwa ikaba irimo ibyago byo guhura n’amasasu.
Umutekano muke mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru
Intara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru imaze imyaka myinshi irangwa n’umutekano muke uterwa n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro itandukanye. Umutwe wa M23 wongeye kubura mu myaka ishize nyuma y’igihe wari warahagaritse imirwano, bituma Leta ya Congo itangira kuwuhangana mu buryo bukomeye, ifashijwe n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ya Wazalendo ndetse n’ingabo ziturutse mu bihugu by’inshuti.
Masisi ni kamwe mu duce dukunze kuba indiri y’iyo mirwano kubera imiterere yako y’imisozi, imihanda igoye no kuba ari ahantu hafite umutungo kamere. Ibi bituma ari ahantu h’ingenzi ku mpande zombi zishyamiranye.
Icyo impande zihanganye zivuga
AFC/M23 ikunze gutangaza ko iharanira uburenganzira bw’abaturage no kurwanya ivangura, ishinja ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa kunanirwa kurinda abaturage no kubaha uburenganzira bwabo. Ku rundi ruhande, Leta ya Congo ishinja M23 kuba umutwe w’inyeshyamba uhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu kandi ufite imigambi yo gufata ibice by’igihugu ku ngufu.
Wazalendo, igizwe n’amatsinda atandukanye, ivuga ko iri mu rugamba rwo kurwanya M23 no kurengera igihugu. Gusa, hari impungenge zagiye zivugwa n’imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu ko imwe muri iyi mitwe ishobora kuba nayo ikora ibikorwa bihungabanya umutekano w’abaturage.
Umuryango mpuzamahanga uhangayikishijwe n’iyi mirwano
Imirwano yo mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo imaze igihe ihangayikishije umuryango mpuzamahanga. Imiryango itandukanye iharanira amahoro n’uburenganzira bwa muntu yakomeje gusaba impande zishyamiranye guhagarika imirwano no gushaka ibisubizo binyuze mu biganiro.
Hari kandi n’ibikorwa bya dipolomasi byagiye bikorwa n’ibihugu byo mu karere ndetse n’imiryango mpuzamahanga bigamije kugarura amahoro mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo. Ariko nubwo habaye ibiganiro mu bihe bitandukanye, imirwano yakomeje kubura, bigatuma ikibazo gikomeza kuba ingorabahizi.
Ibibazo by’ubutabazi n’abimuwe
Imirwano ikomeje i Masisi ishobora kongera umubare w’abimuwe mu byabo. Intara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru isanzwe ifite umubare munini w’abaturage bamaze igihe mu nkambi z’impunzi n’abimuwe imbere mu gihugu.
Ibigo by’ubutabazi bikunze guhura n’imbogamizi zo kugera ku baturage baba bari mu duce turimo imirwano. Iyo imihanda idafunguye cyangwa hakaba hari ibyago by’amasasu, biragorana kugeza ibiribwa, amazi meza n’imiti ku baturage babikeneye.
Abaturage bavuga ko bakeneye ubufasha bwihuse, cyane cyane ibiribwa, amazi n’ubuvuzi, kuko benshi mu bahunze baba basize ibyabo byose, bakagenda nta byo kwifashisha bafite.
Icyerekezo cy’ahazaza
Kugeza ubu, biragoye kumenya igihe imirwano izarangirira cyangwa niba hari ibiganiro bishya biri gutegurwa. Impande zombi zikomeje kugaragaza ko ziteguye gukomeza kurwana mu gihe zitari zabona ibisubizo zishaka.
Abasesenguzi mu bya politiki y’akarere bagaragaza ko igisubizo kirambye cy’iki kibazo gikeneye ibiganiro byimbitse birimo impande zose bireba, harimo Leta ya Congo, M23, n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro, ndetse n’ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byo mu karere.
Umwanzuro
Imirwano irimbanyije hagati ya AFC/M23 na Wazalendo i Masisi ni indi ntera mu bibazo by’umutekano muke byugarije Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo. Mu gihe impande zishyamiranye zikomeje kurwana, abaturage ni bo bakomeje guhura n’ingaruka zikomeye zirimo guhunga, kubura ibiribwa, no kubaho mu bwoba buhoraho.
Amahoro arambye muri aka gace asaba ubushake bwa politiki, ibiganiro byubaka n’ubufatanye bw’akarere n’umuryango mpuzamahanga. Mu gihe ibyo bitaragerwaho, abaturage ba Masisi n’utundi duce twa Kivu y’Amajyaruguru bakomeje kubaho mu bihe bigoye, bategereje umunsi intwaro zizaceceka, amahoro agasubira mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.
Masisi: Imirwano ikomeye irarimbanyije hagati ya AFC/M23 na Wazalendo, abaturage bakomeje guhura n’ingaruka zikomeye
Imirwano ikomeye yongeye kubura mu gace ka Masisi mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), aho ihanganishije umutwe wa AFC/M23 n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro izwi nka Wazalendo. Amakuru aturuka muri ako gace agaragaza ko imirwano ikomeje gufata indi ntera, bikaba byateje impungenge ku mutekano w’abaturage n’ikorwa ry’ibikorwa by’ubukungu n’imibereho isanzwe.
Masisi ni imwe mu teritwari zimaze igihe kirekire zibasirwa n’intambara zishingiye ku mitwe yitwaje intwaro, aho guhangana kenshi kuba hagati y’ingabo za Leta ya Congo, umutwe wa M23 n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro yiganjemo iyitwa Wazalendo, igizwe n’amatsinda atandukanye yitwaje intwaro ashyigikiye ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa.
Uko imirwano yatangiye kongera kubura
Amakuru atangwa n’abaturage bo muri Masisi avuga ko imirwano yatangiye gukaza umurego mu minsi ishize, aho buri ruhande rushinja urundi gutangiza ibitero. Abaturage bavuga ko bumvise urusaku rw’amasasu aremereye n’intwaro ziremereye mu duce dutandukanye, by’umwihariko mu bice by’icyaro bikikije ibigo by’ubucuruzi n’imihanda y’ingenzi ihuza Masisi n’utundi turere twa Kivu y’Amajyaruguru.
AFC/M23, umutwe umaze igihe uhanganye na Leta ya Congo, uvuga ko ugamije kurengera abaturage no kurwanya imikorere mibi y’ubutegetsi, mu gihe Leta ya Congo ishinja uyu mutwe guhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu. Wazalendo bo bavuga ko ari imitwe y’abaturage yishyize hamwe mu kurwanya M23 no gushyigikira ingabo za Leta.
Uko imirwano irushaho gukomera, ni ko impungenge z’umutekano w’abaturage ziyongera, cyane cyane ko akenshi abarwanyi bakoresha ibisasu biremereye bishobora kugwa mu duce dutuwe n’abasivile.
Ingaruka ku baturage
Abaturage bo muri Masisi bavuga ko imirwano ibasize mu bwoba bukomeye. Hari abamaze guhunga ingo zabo, berekeza mu duce babona ko dushobora kuba dutekanye kurushaho, nubwo nabwo umutekano uba utizewe neza.
Bamwe mu bahatuye batangaje ko ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byahagaze, amasoko arafungwa, amashuri ntakora, ndetse n’ibigo nderabuzima bikora bigoranye kubera impungenge z’umutekano. Abaturage bavuga ko kubura umutekano bihita bigira ingaruka ku mibereho yabo ya buri munsi, kuko benshi batunzwe n’ubucuruzi buto n’ubuhinzi.
Hari impungenge z’uko imirwano ishobora guteza ikibazo cy’ibiribwa, kuko abahinzi batabasha kujya mu mirima yabo, kandi imihanda imwe n’imwe ishobora gufungwa cyangwa ikaba irimo ibyago byo guhura n’amasasu.
