U Burusiya bwagabye igitero gikomeye cya mbere mu kirere kuva muri Nyakanga 2022: Drones 948 zatewe muri Ukraine mu masaha 24
Intambara hagati y’u Burusiya na Ukraine yongeye gufata indi ntera nyuma y’uko u Burusiya bugabye igitero kinini cyane mu kirere, kikaba ari cyo cya mbere gifite ubukana nk’ubwo kuva muri Nyakanga 2022. Amakuru aturuka mu gisirikare cya Ukraine aravuga ko muri icyo gitero, u Burusiya bwakoresheje indege zitagira abapilote zizwi nka drones zigera kuri 948 mu masaha 24 gusa, zigamije gutera ibisasu mu mijyi itandukanye ya Ukraine.
Iki gitero cyabaye mu gihe cy’amasaha 24 yikurikiranya, kikaba cyaratangiye ahagana saa tatu z’igitondo cyo ku wa Kabiri ushize. Igisirikare cya Ukraine gishinzwe kurinda ikirere cyatangaje ko cyagerageje guhangana n’izo drones nyinshi zatewe icyarimwe, ariko umubare wazo wari munini cyane ku buryo byasabye imbaraga zidasanzwe.
Igitero gifatwa nk’icy’amateka muri iyi ntambara
Kuva intambara yatangira ku mugaragaro muri Gashyantare 2022, u Burusiya bwagiye bukoresha ibitero by’indege, misile na drones mu bice bitandukanye bya Ukraine. Icyakora, kuba hakoreshejwe drones zigera kuri 948 mu masaha 24 bifatwa nk’igikorwa gikomeye cyane mu mateka y’iyi ntambara.
Abasesenguzi mu bya gisirikare bavuga ko iki gitero cyari gifite intego ebyiri: kwangiza ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi bya Ukraine no kugerageza kurushaho kunaniza ingabo zirinda ikirere. Iyo drones zatewe ari nyinshi icyarimwe, zigabanya ubushobozi bwo kuzikumira zose kuko zisaba ibikoresho byinshi byo kuzisimbura no kuzihashya.
U Burusiya bumaze igihe bukoresha cyane drones mu ntambara, zirimo izo bukura mu nganda zabwo ndetse n’izindi bukura mu bafatanyabikorwa. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kohereza izo drones ari nyinshi icyarimwe, bushobora kurenga ku bwirinzi bwa radar no guhatira Ukraine gukoresha misile zihenze mu kuzisenya.
Uko byagenze mu masaha 24 y’igitero
Nk’uko igisirikare cya Ukraine cyabitangaje, izo drones zatangiye kuraswa ku butaka bwa Ukraine saa tatu za mu gitondo cyo ku wa Kabiri. Mu masaha yakurikiyeho, hagaragaye ibisasu n’urusaku rw’iturika mu mijyi itandukanye, harimo n’ahari ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu, ibigo bya gisirikare ndetse n’ahatuwe n’abaturage.
Umuvugizi w’ingabo zirinda ikirere muri Ukraine yavuze ko igice kinini cy’izo drones cyarashwe kikagwa kitaragera ku ntego zacyo, ariko hari izabashije kugera aho zari zigamije, zigateza ibyangiritse bitandukanye.
Russia imaze igihe ivuga ko ibitero byayo bigamije ibikorwa bya gisirikare gusa, mu gihe Ukraine yo ivuga ko hari ibice byinshi byibasirwa birimo ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi n’inyubako z’abaturage.
Ingaruka ku baturage n’ibikorwa remezo
Ibitero nk’ibi byibasira cyane cyane ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi, birimo amashanyarazi, amazi n’imihanda. Iyo amashanyarazi yangiritse, bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa buri munsi bw’abaturage, harimo ibitaro, amashuri n’inganda.
Mu mijyi imwe n’imwe, byavuzwe ko amashanyarazi yahise azima nyuma y’ibisasu byibasiye insinga n’ingomero zitanga ingufu. Abaturage bamwe bagaragaje impungenge z’uko ibi bitero bishobora gutuma ubuzima burushaho gukomera, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’imbeho cyangwa ibihe by’ubukonje bukabije.
Abasesenguzi mu by’ubutabazi bavuga ko ibitero bikomeye nk’ibi bishobora kongera umubare w’abimukira n’abahunga intambara, cyane cyane mu bice byibasiriwe cyane.
Impamvu y’ikoreshwa rya drones nyinshi icyarimwe
Drones zimaze kuba igikoresho gikomeye mu ntambara z’iki gihe. Zitwara make ugereranyije na misile nini, kandi zishobora koherezwa ari nyinshi icyarimwe. Iyo zatewe mu mubare munini, bishobora kurenga ku bushobozi bw’ingabo zirinda ikirere.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko u Burusiya bushobora kuba bugamije kugerageza uburyo bushya bwo kurushaho kunaniza ubwirinzi bwa Ukraine. Iyo drones zatewe ari nyinshi, biba bigoye kuzimenya zose no kuzisenya mbere y’uko zigera ku ntego.
Hari kandi abavuga ko iki gitero gishobora kuba ari ubutumwa bwa politiki, bwo kwerekana ko u Burusiya bugifite ubushobozi bwo kugaba ibitero bikomeye nubwo intambara imaze igihe kirenga imyaka ine.
Uko amahanga yakiriye iki gitero
Ibihugu byinshi byo mu Burengerazuba bw’Isi byamaganye ibitero bikomeje kugabwa kuri Ukraine. European Union na NATO byongeye gushimangira ko bizakomeza gushyigikira Ukraine mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho bya gisirikare n’ubufasha bw’amafaranga.
Ku ruhande rwabyo, abayobozi ba Russia bakomeje kuvuga ko ibikorwa byabo ari igisubizo ku nkunga za gisirikare Ukraine ihabwa n’ibihugu byo mu Burengerazuba.
Perezida Zelensky yasabye kongererwa inkunga
Perezida wa Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, yatangaje ko igihugu cye gikomeje guhangana n’ibitero bikomeye, asaba amahanga kongera ubufasha mu bijyanye n’ubwirinzi bwo mu kirere.
Yagize ati: “Iyo drones zigera ku 900 zitewe mu munsi umwe, bisaba ubufatanye n’imbaraga zidasanzwe kugira ngo tuzihashye. Turasaba inshuti zacu gukomeza kudushyigikira.”
Ibi byatumye habaho ibiganiro bishya ku bijyanye no kongera kohereza misile zirinda ikirere n’ibindi bikoresho bihanitse.
Ese iyi ntambara igiye gufata indi ntera?
Abasesenguzi mu bya politiki n’igisirikare bavuga ko iki gitero gishobora kuba ari intangiriro y’indi ntera y’intambara, aho hazajya hakoreshejwe cyane drones n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Intambara hagati ya Russia na Ukraine imaze guhindura uburyo intambara z’iki gihe zikorwa. Ikoreshwa rya drones, ikoranabuhanga rya satellite n’ubwirinzi bwa radar byabaye ingenzi kurusha mbere.
Hari impungenge ko niba ibitero nk’ibi bikomeje, bishobora gutuma habaho kwaguka kw’intambara cyangwa kwinjiramo kw’ibindi bihugu ku buryo bufatika kurushaho.
Umwanzuro
Igitero cya drones 948 zagabwe mu masaha 24 ni kimwe mu bikorwa bikomeye byabaye kuva intambara yatangira muri 2022. Cyerekanye ko intambara hagati ya Russia na Ukraine ikomeje gufata indi ntera, ndetse ko ikoreshwa rya drones rigiye kurushaho kugira uruhare runini mu buryo bw’imirwano.
Mu gihe Ukraine ikomeje guhangana n’ibi bitero, amahanga akomeje gukurikiranira hafi ibiri kuba, hibazwa niba hazaboneka inzira y’ibiganiro n’amahoro cyangwa niba intambara izakomeza gukaza umurego.
Icyizere cy’abaturage benshi ni uko haboneka igisubizo kirambye cyazana amahoro, ariko uko iminsi ishira indi igataha, biragaragara ko urugendo rwo kugera ku mahoro rugikomeye kandi rurerure.
