U Rwanda na Botswana Bikomeje Kwagura Imikoranire mu Ishoramari n’Ubucuruzi
Mu gihe ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika bikomeje gushaka uburyo byakongera imbaraga mu bukungu bwabyo binyuze mu bufatanye, u Rwanda na Botswana biri mu bihugu bikomeje kugaragaza ubushake bukomeye bwo guteza imbere ubufatanye mu by’ishoramari n’ubucuruzi. Ni muri urwo rwego, Umuyobozi Wungirije w’Urwego rw’u Rwanda rushinzwe Iterambere, Rwanda Development Board (RDB), Juliana Muganza, yagiranye ibiganiro na Keletsosite Olebile, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo cya Botswana gishinzwe Ishoramari n’Ubucuruzi.
Ibi biganiro byabereye mu nama y’iminsi ibiri igamije gusuzuma no kunoza imikoranire mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari hagati y’ibi bihugu byombi. Iyi nama yitabiriwe n’abayobozi batandukanye bo mu nzego za Leta ndetse n’abikorera, baturutse mu byiciro bitandukanye by’ubukungu, harimo ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, ubukerarugendo ndetse na serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga.
Intego y’iyi nama
Intego nyamukuru y’iyi nama ni ukureba uburyo u Rwanda na Botswana byakomeza guteza imbere ubufatanye bufatika mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari. Ibi bihugu byombi bisanzwe bifitanye umubano mwiza, ariko bikomeje gushaka inzira nshya zo kuwagura no kuwunoza kurushaho.
Mu biganiro byabaye, hibanzwe ku gushishikariza abikorera gushora imari mu bihugu byombi, guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka no koroshya uburyo bwo gukora ubucuruzi hagati y’abaturage n’ibigo byo muri ibi bihugu.
Uruhare rwa RDB mu guteza imbere ishoramari
Urwego rwa Rwanda Development Board (RDB) rukomeje kugira uruhare rukomeye mu gukurura ishoramari riturutse mu mahanga no guteza imbere ubukungu bw’u Rwanda. Juliana Muganza yavuze ko u Rwanda rwiteguye gukorana na Botswana mu rwego rwo guteza imbere imishinga ihuriweho, cyane cyane mu nzego zifite amahirwe menshi yo gutanga inyungu.
Yagaragaje ko u Rwanda rwashyizeho politiki nziza zorohereza abashoramari, harimo kugabanya imisoro ku bashoramari bashya, kuborohereza kubona ibyangombwa, ndetse no kubaha ubufasha mu gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga yabo.
Botswana na yo irashaka kwagura ubufatanye
Ku ruhande rwa Botswana, Keletsosite Olebile yashimangiye ko igihugu cye gifite inyota yo gukorana n’u Rwanda mu buryo bwagutse. Yavuze ko Botswana ifite amahirwe menshi mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, cyane cyane diyama, kandi ko u Rwanda rushobora kungukira kuri ubwo bunararibonye.
Yongeyeho ko u Rwanda rufite ubunararibonye mu ikoranabuhanga no mu guteza imbere serivisi zishingiye ku bumenyi, ibintu Botswana ishobora kwigiraho byinshi.
Inzego zitezweho inyungu
Mu nzego zagarutsweho cyane muri iyi nama harimo:
- Ubukerarugendo: Ibihugu byombi bifite ibyiza nyaburanga bikurura ba mukerarugendo, bityo hakaba harebwa uburyo bwo gukora ubukerarugendo buhuriweho.
- Ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro: Botswana ifite uburambe muri uru rwego, mu gihe u Rwanda rukomeje kuruteza imbere.
- Ikoranabuhanga: U Rwanda rumaze kugera ku rwego rushimishije mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mu serivisi za Leta.
- Ubucuruzi rusange: Gufungura amasoko no koroshya ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi.
Inyungu ku baturage
Ubu bufatanye ntabwo bugamije inyungu z’ibihugu gusa, ahubwo bugamije no guteza imbere imibereho y’abaturage. Iyo ubucuruzi n’ishoramari byiyongereye, bituma haboneka imirimo mishya, ubukungu bugakura, ndetse n’imibereho y’abaturage ikarushaho kuba myiza.
Abikorera nabo bafite amahirwe yo kwagura ibikorwa byabo, kubona amasoko mashya no kongera inyungu.
Uruhare rw’abikorera
Abikorera bagize uruhare rukomeye muri iyi nama, bagaragaza ko biteguye gushora imari no gukorana hagati yabo. Ibi ni ingenzi kuko ubukungu bw’ibihugu byinshi bushingiye cyane ku bikorwa by’abikorera.
Guverinoma zombi zikomeje gushyiraho uburyo bubafasha, harimo kuborohereza kubona inguzanyo, kubaha amahugurwa ndetse no kubafasha kubona amakuru ajyanye n’amasoko.
Ahazaza h’uyu mubano
Ibiganiro byabereye muri iyi nama biteganyijwe kuzatanga umusaruro ugaragara mu minsi iri imbere. Hari icyizere ko imishinga myinshi ihuriweho izatangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa, bigatuma ubucuruzi hagati y’u Rwanda na Botswana burushaho kwiyongera.
U Rwanda rukomeje kwiyubaka nk’ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari muri Afurika, mu gihe Botswana nayo ifite izina rikomeye mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro. Ubufatanye bw’ibi bihugu bushobora gutanga umusaruro ukomeye ku mugabane wa Afurika muri rusange.
Umwanzuro
Iyi nama hagati y’u Rwanda na Botswana ni intambwe ikomeye mu gukomeza guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’ibihugu bya Afurika. Igaragaza ko ibihugu byo kuri uyu mugabane bishobora kwiteza imbere binyuze mu gukorana, gusangira ubunararibonye no gushyira hamwe imbaraga.
Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhinduka mu bijyanye n’ubukungu, ubufatanye nk’ubu ni ingenzi cyane mu gufasha Afurika kugera ku iterambere rirambye. U Rwanda na Botswana bikomeje gutanga urugero rwiza rw’uko ubufatanye bushobora kuba igisubizo ku bibazo by’ubukungu no guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
