Mu gihugu cya Burkina Faso hongeye kuvugwa inkuru yateye impungenge abaturage nyuma y’aho mu ijoro ryo kuwa Gatandatu rishyira ku Cyumweru humvikanye amasasu menshi hafi y’ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu. Ibi byabereye mu murwa mukuru w’icyo gihugu, bituma abantu benshi bibaza niba umutekano w’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’igihugu uhagaze neza cyangwa niba hari ibibazo biri kuvuka mu nzego z’umutekano.
Kugeza ubu ubuyobozi bwa Burkina Faso ntiburagira ibisobanuro birambuye butanga ku byabaye. Nta tangazo rirambuye ryasohowe rivuga neza icyateye urwo rusaku rw’amasasu, abayarashe cyangwa niba hari abantu bagize icyo baba bahuye nacyo muri iryo joro. Ibi byatumye amakuru atandukanye atangira gukwirakwira mu baturage no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Amasasu yumvikanye nijoro
Abaturage batuye hafi y’aho ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu biherereye bavuga ko bumvise urusaku rw’amasasu menshi mu masaha ya nijoro. Bamwe bavuga ko byatangiye mu ijoro rikeye cyane, abandi bakavuga ko byamaze iminota itari mike.
Umwe mu batuye muri ako gace yavuze ko yabanje gukeka ko ari imyitozo y’ingabo, ariko nyuma akumva ko bidasa n’ibisanzwe kuko amasasu yakomeje kumvikana mu buryo budasanzwe.
Ati:
“Twumvise amasasu menshi cyane. Mu ntangiriro twatekerezaga ko ari imyitozo isanzwe ya gisirikare ariko byakomeje igihe kinini bituma dutangira kugira impungenge.”
Hari n’abaturage bavuga ko babonye abasirikare benshi bagenda bihuta muri ako gace nyuma y’amasasu, ibintu byatumye abantu benshi bahitamo kuguma mu ngo zabo kugeza mu gitondo.
Amakuru aturuka ku bitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga
Radio mpuzamahanga RFI yatangaje ko bishoboka ko ayo masasu yaba afitanye isano n’ukutumvikana hagati y’abasirikare ku micungire y’umutekano. Ibi bije mu gihe Burkina Faso imaze igihe ihanganye n’ibibazo bikomeye by’umutekano biterwa n’ibitero by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, cyane cyane imitwe y’abajihadiste ikorera mu karere ka Sahel.
Mu byumweru bishize, amakuru yavugaga ko ibirindiro byinshi by’ingabo za Burkina Faso byagabweho ibitero bikomeye n’iyo mitwe. Ibyo bitero byatumye ingabo zitakaza abasirikare benshi ndetse hari n’aho abaturage bagizweho ingaruka.
Bamwe mu basesenguzi bavuga ko iyo mitwe yitwaje intwaro imaze igihe igaragaza imbaraga mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu, ibintu bishobora kuba byaratumye habaho ubwumvikane buke mu nzego z’umutekano.
Ibibazo by’umutekano bikomeje kwiyongera
Burkina Faso ni kimwe mu bihugu byo mu karere ka Sahel bimaze imyaka myinshi bihanganye n’ibibazo by’umutekano. Imitwe y’abarwanyi ifitanye isano n’imitwe y’iterabwoba mpuzamahanga yakunze kugaba ibitero ku basirikare ndetse no ku baturage.
Ibi byatumye abaturage benshi bava mu byabo, abandi bagatakaza ubuzima cyangwa imitungo. Raporo zitandukanye zigaragaza ko umutekano w’iki gihugu ukomeje kugorana nubwo ubuyobozi buvuga ko bukora ibishoboka byose ngo ibintu bisubire ku murongo.
Mu mijyi imwe n’imwe ndetse no mu byaro byo mu majyaruguru n’iburasirazuba bw’igihugu, abaturage bavuga ko hari aho ubuyobozi bwa leta butagifite ijambo rikomeye kubera ibikorwa by’iyo mitwe.
Impungenge mu baturage
Inkuru y’amasasu yumvikanye hafi y’ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu yahise ikwirakwira mu gihugu hose ndetse no hanze yacyo. Abaturage benshi bagaragaje impungenge bibaza niba hari ikibazo gikomeye kiri kuvuka mu buyobozi bw’igihugu cyangwa mu gisirikare.
Ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, abantu batandukanye bagiye bagaragaza ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Hari abakeka ko bishobora kuba byari igikorwa cyo kugerageza guhungabanya ubutegetsi, abandi bakavuga ko bishobora kuba ari ikibazo cyabaye hagati mu basirikare ubwabo.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, bamwe mu basesenguzi basaba ko abantu bakwiye gutegereza amakuru yemejwe n’ubuyobozi mbere yo gukwirakwiza ibihuha bishobora guteza urujijo.
Guverinoma iracyacecetse
Kugeza ubu, ubuyobozi bwa Burkina Faso ntiburagira icyo butangaza mu buryo burambuye kuri aya masasu yumvikanye. Abakurikiranira hafi politiki y’iki gihugu bavuga ko rimwe na rimwe ubuyobozi bushobora gufata igihe mbere yo gutangaza amakuru kugira ngo bubanze bukore iperereza ryimbitse.
Ibi ariko ntibibuza ko abaturage bagira amatsiko menshi ku byabaye, cyane cyane ko byabereye hafi y’aho umukuru w’igihugu akorera.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ibisobanuro bizatangwa bizafasha kumenya niba byari ikibazo cy’umutekano gisanzwe, imyitozo ya gisirikare, cyangwa niba hari ikindi kibazo gikomeye cyaba kiri inyuma y’ibyumvikanye.
Amateka ya vuba ya Burkina Faso
Mu myaka ishize, Burkina Faso yagiye igaragaramo ihindagurika rya politiki ndetse n’ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi rya gisirikare inshuro zitandukanye. Ibi byatumye igihugu kijya kivugwa cyane mu makuru mpuzamahanga.
Abasirikare bamwe bagiye bagaragaza ko bafashe ubutegetsi bavuga ko bashaka gukemura ikibazo cy’umutekano gikomeje kuzahaza igihugu. Nyamara nubwo ibyo byagiye bibaho, ibibazo by’umutekano biracyagaragara mu bice byinshi.
Ni yo mpamvu inkuru y’amasasu yumvikanye hafi y’ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu yahise ifatwa nk’ikintu gikomeye gishobora kuba gifitanye isano n’ibi bibazo byagiye bivugwa.
Icyo abaturage bategereje
Abaturage benshi ba Burkina Faso bategereje ko ubuyobozi butanga ibisobanuro byimbitse kuri aya makuru. Hari abavuga ko kumenya ukuri ari ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe gukwirakwiza amakuru atari yo.
Abandi bavuga ko igihe igihugu gihanganye n’ibibazo by’umutekano, ari ngombwa ko amakuru atangwa ku gihe kugira ngo abaturage bagire icyizere mu buyobozi bwabo.
Umwe mu batuye i Ouagadougou yagize ati:
“Twifuza kumenya icyabaye. Iyo wumva amasasu hafi y’ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu biragutera impungenge. Turifuza ko ubuyobozi budusobanurira.”
Uko akarere ka Sahel gahagaze
Ibibazo bya Burkina Faso ntabwo ari iby’iki gihugu cyonyine. Ibihugu byinshi byo mu karere ka Sahel, birimo Mali na Niger, na byo byagiye bihura n’ibibazo by’umutekano biterwa n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro.
Ibi byatumye ibihugu byo muri aka karere bishaka uburyo bwo gufatanya mu guhangana n’iyo mitwe. Hari n’ibihugu byagiye bisaba ubufasha bw’amahanga mu bijyanye n’umutekano.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, ikibazo cy’umutekano gikomeje kuba ingorabahizi ku baturage n’abayobozi b’aka karere.
Ese aya masasu asobanura iki?
Kugeza ubu ntiharamenyekana neza icyo aya masasu yumvikanye asobanura. Bishobora kuba ari ibintu bisanzwe byabaye mu gisirikare, ariko hari n’abakeka ko bishobora kuba ari ikimenyetso cy’ikibazo gikomeye.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko igisubizo nyacyo kizamenyekana ari uko iperereza rirangiye ubuyobozi bukavuga icyo ryagaragaje.
Icyakora, hari abibutsa ko mu bihe byashize muri aka karere hakunze kumvikana amasasu mbere y’uko habaho impinduka zikomeye muri politiki.
Umusozo
Inkuru y’amasasu yumvikanye hafi y’ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu cya Burkina Faso yakomeje guteza urujijo no kwibaza byinshi mu baturage ndetse no mu bakurikiranira hafi politiki y’iki gihugu.
Mu gihe ubuyobozi bukomeje gukora iperereza, abaturage n’amahanga bategereje kumenya ukuri ku byabaye. Ibisobanuro bizatangwa bishobora gufasha kumenya niba byari ikibazo gito cy’umutekano cyangwa niba hari ikintu gikomeye kiri inyuma y’ibi byabaye.
Kugeza ubu, ikigaragara ni uko ikibazo cy’umutekano muri Burkina Faso gikomeje kuba ingorabahizi, kandi ko buri kintu cyose kidasanzwe kibaye gikurikiranywa n’abantu benshi.
